Vertigo (gastropod)

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Vertigo
Vertigo moulinsiana 2.jpg
A live individual of Vertigo moulinsiana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Vertiginidae
Subfamily: Vertigininae
Genus: Vertigo
O. F. Müller, 1773 [1]
Synonyms
List
  • AfripupaPilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1920 (junior subjective synonym)
  • AlaeaJeffreys, 1830
  • AngustellaSteklov, 1967
  • DexiogyraStabile, 1864
  • GlacivertigoBalashov, 2016
  • HaplopupaPilsbry, 1898
  • Helix (Isthmia)Gray, 1821
  • IsthmiaGray, 1821
  • NearctulaSterki, 1892 (junior synonym)
  • Nesopupa (Afripupa)Pilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1920> junior subjective synonym
  • Pupa (Alaea)Jeffreys, 1830 · unaccepted (original name)
  • Pupa (Isthmia)Gray, 1821
  • Pupa (Nearctula)Sterki, 1892
  • Pupa (Staurodon)Lowe, 1852 (original name)
  • Pupa (Sterkia)Pilsbry, 1898 (original rank)
  • Pupa (Vertigo)O.F. Müller, 1773
  • StaurodonR. T. Lowe, 1852 (junior synonym)
  • Staurodon (Afripupa)Pilsbry & C. M. Cooke, 1920 (junior subjective synonym)
  • SterkiaPilsbry, 1898
  • Sterkia (Metasterkia)Pilsbry, 1920(junior synonym)
  • Sterkia (Sterkia)Pilsbry, 1898 (junior synonym)
  • UngulidentaPopova & Schileyko, 1981
  • Vertigo (Alaea)Jeffreys, 1830
  • Vertigo (Alloptyx)Pilsbry, 1953
  • Vertigo (Angustella)Steklov, 1967 junior subjective synonym
  • Vertigo (Angustula)Sterki, 1888
  • Vertigo (Boreovertigo)Nekola, Chiba, Coles, Drost, Proschwitz & Horsák, 2018
  • Vertigo (Dexiogyra)Stabile, 1864 junior subjective synonym
  • Vertigo (Glacivertigo)Balashov, 2016
  • Vertigo (Isthmia)Gray, 1821
  • Vertigo (Nearctula)Sterki, 1892
  • Vertigo (Ptychalaea)O. Boettger, 1889
  • Vertigo (Staurodon)R. T. Lowe, 1852 alternate representation
  • Vertigo (Ungulidenta)Popova & Schileyko, 1981 junior subjective synonym
  • Vertigo (Vertigo)O. F. Müller, 1773
  • Vertigo (Vertilla)Moquin-Tandon, 1856
  • Vertigo (Vertillaria)Pilsbry, 1919

Vertigo is a genus of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails. [2]

Contents

Description

Snails in the genus Vertigo have no oral tentacles, thus they have only one pair of tentacles.

The jaw is arched; the ends squarely truncated; the anterior surface striate; the cutting edge with a median projection. The radula has a central tooth that is almost square, tricuspid, as large as or larger than the lateral teeth, which are similar, narrower, and bi- or tricuspid. The marginal teeth are low, wide and serrated. [3]

Shell

The shell is deeply rimate and ovate. The apex is acuminate and obtuse. The shell has 5–6 whorls. The last whorl is rounded. The aperture is semioval with 4 to 7 folds. The peristome is scarcely expanded and white-lipped. [3]

Distribution

The distribution of the genus Vertigo includes Europe, northern Asia, eastern Asia, Japan, Central and North America, Caribbean and the Bermudas. [4]

Species

Apertural view of a shell of Vertigo pygmaea Vertigo heldi shell.jpg
Apertural view of a shell of Vertigo pygmaea

Species in the genus Vertigo include:

Synonyms

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vertiginidae</span> Family of gastropods

Vertiginidae, common name the whorl snails, is a family of minute, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the superfamily Pupilloidea.

<i>Columella</i> (genus) Genus of gastropods

Columella is a genus of very small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Truncatellinidae, the whorl snails and allies.

<i>Pupilla</i> Genus of gastropods

Pupilla is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Pupillinae of the family Pupillidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clausiliidae</span> Family of gastropods

Clausiliidae, also known by the common name door snails, is a taxonomic family of small, very elongate, mostly left-handed, air-breathing land snails, sinistral terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

<i>Gastrocopta</i> Genus of gastropods

Gastrocopta is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.

<i>Nesopupa</i> Genus of land snails

Nesopupa is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Nesopupinae of the family Vertiginidae.

Vertigo dedecora is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae.

Ptychalaea is a fossil genus of very small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Gastrocoptidae.

Sterkia is a genus of minute, air-breathing, land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks which were formerly classified in the family Pupillidae now in the family Vertiginidae instead.

<i>Vallonia</i> Genus of gastropods

Vallonia is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Valloniidae.

<i>Vertigo arthuri</i> Species of gastropod

Vertigo arthuri is a species of land snail in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails. It is known by the common names callused Vertigo, or Midwest Pleistocene Vertigo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elonidae</span> Family of gastropods

Elonidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vitrinidae</span> Family of gastropods

Vitrinidae is a family of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Limacoidea.

<i>Punctum</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Punctum is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Punctinae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails.

<i>Vertigo bollesiana</i> Species of gastropod

Vertigo bollesiana, common name the delicate vertigo snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

<i>Vertigo gouldii</i> Species of gastropod

Vertigo gouldii, common name the variable vertigo, is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

<i>Vertigo parcedentata</i> Species of gastropod

Vertigo parcedentata is a species of minute, air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

Afripupa is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Nesopupinae of the family Vertiginidae.

References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference. [3]

  1. Müller O. F. 1773. Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1–33], 1–135. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vertigo O. F. Müller, 1773. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426423 on 2023-02-07
  3. 1 2 3 Baker F. C. (25 April) 1902. The Mollusca of the Chicago Area. Part II. Gastropoda. Bulletin No. III. of the Natural History Survey, The Chicago Academy of Sciences, 418 pp. 33 plates, page 240-241.
  4. "Genus summary for Vertigo"]. AnimalBase, last modified 30 January 2010, accessed 2 October 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Mollusca" Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
  6. Horsak, M. & Pokryszko, B. M. "Vertigo botanicorum sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Vertiginidae)–a new whorl-snail from the Russian Altai Mountains." Zootaxa 2634 (2010): 57–62.
  7. (in German) Ložek V. (1964). Quartärmollusken der Tschechoslowakei. – Rozpravy Ústředního ústavu geologického, Praha, 31: 374 pp., pp. 204–205.
  8. Proschwitz T. von (2007). "Vertigo ultimathule n. sp., a new whorl-snail from northernmost Sweden (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Vertiginidae)". Heldia 5(3): 73–74, Taf. 9. München.
  9. "Vertigo concinnula". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  10. "Vertigo elatior". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.

Further reading