Related Research Articles
French Indochina,officially known as the Indochinese Union and after 1947 as the Indochinese Federation,was a grouping of French colonial territories in Mainland Southeast Asia until its end in 1954. It comprised Cambodia,Laos,the Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan,and the Vietnamese regions of Tonkin in the north,Annam in the centre,and Cochinchina in the south. The capital for most of its history (1902–1945) was Hanoi;Saigon was the capital from 1887 to 1902 and again from 1945 to 1954.
The Nguyễn dynasty was the last Vietnamese dynasty,which was preceded by the Nguyễn lords and ruled the unified Vietnamese state independently from 1802 to 1883 before being a French protectorate. During its existence,the empire expanded into modern-day southern Vietnam,Cambodia,and Laos through a continuation of the centuries-long Nam tiến and Siamese–Vietnamese wars. With the French conquest of Vietnam,the Nguyễn dynasty was forced to give up sovereignty over parts of southern Vietnam to France in 1862 and 1874,and after 1883 the Nguyễn dynasty only nominally ruled the French protectorates of Annam as well as Tonkin. They later cancelled treaties with France and were the Empire of Vietnam for a short time until 25 August 1945.
Cochinchina or Cochin-China is a historical exonym for part of Vietnam,depending on the contexts. Sometimes it referred to the whole of Vietnam,but it was commonly used to refer to the region south of the Gianh River.
The Vietnamese people or the Kinh people,also recognized as the Viet people or the Viets,are a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to modern-day Northern Vietnam and Southern China who speak Vietnamese,the most widely spoken Austroasiatic language.
Overseas Vietnamese are Vietnamese people who live outside Vietnam. There are approximately 5 million overseas Vietnamese,the largest community of whom live in the United States.
The State of Vietnam was a governmental entity in Southeast Asia that existed from 1949 until 1955,first as a member of the French Union and later as a country. The state claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War,although large parts of its territory were controlled by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
The island of Taiwan,also commonly known as Formosa,was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. In the context of the Age of Discovery,the Dutch East India Company established its presence on Formosa to trade with the Ming Empire in neighbouring China and Tokugawa shogunate in Japan,and also to interdict Portuguese and Spanish trade and colonial activities in East Asia.
The Catholic Church in Vietnam is part of the worldwide Catholic Church,under the spiritual leadership of bishops in Vietnam who are in communion with the Pope in Rome. Vietnam has the fifth largest Catholic population in Asia,after the Philippines,India,China and Indonesia. There are about 7 million Catholics in Vietnam,representing 7.4% of the total population. There are 27 dioceses with 2,228 parishes and 2,668 priests. The main liturgical rites employed in Vietnam are those of the Latin Church.
The Nguyễn lords,also known as the Nguyễn clan,were a feudal nobility clan that ruled southern part of Đại Việt during the Revival Lêdynasty and ancestors of Nguyễn dynasty's emperors. The territory they ruled was known contemporarily as Đàng Trong and known by Europeans as Kingdom of Cochinchina and by Imperial China as Kingdom of Quảng Nam,in opposition to the Trịnh lords ruling northern Đại Việt as Đàng Ngoài,known as Kingdom of Tonkin by Europeans and Kingdom of Annam by Imperial China in bilateral diplomacy. They were officially called King of Nguyễn in 1744 when lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát self-proclaimed himself to elevate his status equally to Trịnh lords's title known as King of Trịnh. Both Nguyễn and Trịnh clans were de jure subordinates and fief of the Lêdynasty.
French Cochinchina was a colony of French Indochina,encompassing the whole region of Lower Cochinchina or Southern Vietnam from 1862 to 1946. The French operated a plantation economy whose primary strategic product was rubber.
The Trịnh–Nguyễn Civil War was a 17th-century lengthy civil war waged between the two ruling families in Vietnam,the Trịnh lords of Đàng Ngoài and the Nguyễn lords of Đàng Trong,centered in today's Central Vietnam. The wars resulted in a long stalemate and century of peace before conflicts resumed in 1774 resulting in the emergence of the Tây Sơn forces following Trịnh Lords at the time,Nguyễn Lords collapsed in Saigon in 1777. During the division of Vietnam,Gianh River was used as the de facto border between two regimes Đàng Ngoài and Đàng Trong in peacetime.
Taiwanese expatriates and descendants in Vietnam consist largely of expatriate businessmen and their families. The Ho Chi Minh City branch of the Taipei-based Taiwan External Trade Development Council estimates that 20,000 people from Taiwan were living in Vietnam as of 2002.
The Guo Huaiyi rebellion was a peasant revolt by Chinese farmers against Dutch rule in Taiwan in 1652. Sparked by dissatisfaction with heavy Dutch taxation on them but not the aborigines and extortion by low-ranking Dutch officials and servicemen,the rebellion initially gained ground before being crushed by a coalition of Dutch soldiers and their aboriginal allies. It is considered the most important uprising against the Dutch during the 37-year period of their colonisation of Taiwan.
The role of women in Vietnam was subject to many changes throughout the history of Vietnam. They have taken on varying roles in society,and the country has seen a number of advances in women's rights,such as an increase in female representation in government,as well as the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930.
Taiwan–Vietnam relations are conducted on an unofficial level,as Hanoi adheres to a one-China policy and officially recognises the People's Republic of China only. However,this has not stopped bilateral visits,immigration and investment capital between Taiwan and Vietnam. Taiwan has been the fourth largest source of foreign direct investment in Vietnam since 2006. Both countries maintain representative offices;Taiwan is represented by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigón),while Vietnam is represented by the Vietnam Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei,both acting as de facto embassies. Vietnam is,to date,the only communist state to have informal relations with Taiwan.
Throughout the history of Vietnam,many names were used in reference to Vietnam.
This is a timeline of Vietnamese history,comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Vietnam and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events,see History of Vietnam.
The practice of slavery in Vietnam persisted since the Hồng Bàng period. Vietnam has been both a source and a destination for slaves.
Peter Nguyen Van Hung is a Vietnamese Australian Catholic priest and human rights activist in Taiwan. He was recognized by the United States Department of State as a "hero acting to end modern day slavery".
Minh Hương refers to descendants of Ming dynasty immigrants who settled in southern Vietnam during the 16th and 18th centuries. They were among the first wave of ethnic Han who came to southern Vietnam.
References
- ↑ Linh-Son Cultural and Educational Foundation (second from the bottom)
- ↑ "06-08 外僑居留人數 (06-08: Number of foreign residents)" (in Chinese). Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- 1 2 3 "Thousands of Vietnamese mark new year". Taipei Times. 2006-01-18. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- 1 2 3 4 Quang, Hanh (2005-08-23). "VN-Taiwan discuss brides' rights in illegally-made matches". Vietnamnet Bridge. Vietnam News Agency. Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- 1 2 Lan, Pei-Chia (2006). Global Cinderellas: Migrant Domestics And Newly Rich Employers in Taiwan. Duke University Press. pp. 51, 69–79. ISBN 0-8223-3742-8.
- 1 2 "Demand for Vietnamese labour goes up in Taiwanese market". Vietnamnet Bridge. Vietnam News Agency. 2006-12-12. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- ↑ "Where there\'s darkness … - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 2006-10-01. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
- ↑ Hsin-Hui, Chiu (2008). The Colonial 'civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa: 1624 - 1662. Vol. 10 of TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 124. ISBN 978-9004165076 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Hsin-Hui, Chiu (2008). The Colonial 'civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa: 1624 - 1662. Vol. 10 of TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 84. ISBN 978-9004165076 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Hsin-Hui, Chiu (2008). The Colonial 'civilizing Process' in Dutch Formosa: 1624 - 1662. Vol. 10 of TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 105. ISBN 978-9004165076 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Reid, Anthony (1993). Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Expansion and crisis. Vol. 2 of Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680 (illustrated ed.). Yale University Press. p. 211. ISBN 0300054122 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Hoang, Anh Tuan (2007). Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Rerlations; 1637 - 1700. Vol. 5 of TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 239. ISBN 978-9004156012 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Kleinen, John; Osseweijer, Manon, eds. (2010). Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. IIAS/ISEAS Series on Maritime Issues and Piracy in Asia (illustrated ed.). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 71. ISBN 978-9814279079 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Li, Tana (1998). Nguyễn Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series (illustrated ed.). SEAP Publications. p. 173. ISBN 0877277222 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1993). Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III: A Century of Advance. Book 3: Southeast Asia. Vol. 3 of Asia in the making of Europe: A century of advance (illustrated ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 1380. ISBN 0226467554 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Mazumdar, Sucheta (1998). Sugar and Society in China: Peasants, Technology, and the World Market. Volume 45 of Harvard Yenching Institute Cambridge, Mass: Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series. Vol. 45 of Harvard-Yenching Institute monograph series (illustrated ed.). Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 90. ISBN 067485408X . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Gunn, Geoffrey C. (2011). History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800 (illustrated ed.). Hong Kong University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-9888083343 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Lombard, Denys; Ptak, Roderich, eds. (1994). Asia maritima. Vol. 1 of South China and maritime Asia (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 123. ISBN 344703470X. ISSN 0945-9286 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Volker, T. (1954). Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company: As Recorded in the Dagh-Registers of Batavia Castle, Those of Hirado and Deshima and Other Contemporary Papers; 1602-1682. Vol. 11 of Leiden. Rijksmuseum voor volkenkunde. Mededelingen (illustrated ed.). Brill Archive. p. 11. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Hoang, Anh Tuan (2007). Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Rerlations; 1637 - 1700. Vol. 5 of TANAP monographs on the history of the Asian-European interaction (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 210. ISBN 978-9004156012 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ Cheng, Weichung (2013). War, Trade and Piracy in the China Seas (1622-1683). Vol. TANAP Monographs on the History of Asian-European Interaction. BRILL. p. 133. ISBN 978-9004253537 . Retrieved December 10, 2014.
- ↑ International Organization for Migration. (2003). Labour Migration in Asia: Trends, Challenges and Policy Responses in Countries of Origin. International Organisation for Migration. pp. 2004–2005. ISBN 92-9068-177-2.
- ↑ "Taiwan puts its foot down over migrant workers". Vietnam Daily. 2005-01-29. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
- ↑ Wang, Hong-Zen (March 2001). "社會階層化下的婚姻移民與國內勞動市場：以越南新娘為例 (Social Stratification, Vietnamese Partners Migration and Taiwan Labour Market)". Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies (in Chinese) (41): 99–127. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- ↑ "95年我國國籍之歸化、回復及喪失情況 (Naturalisation, restoration, or loss of nationality in our country in Republic Year 95)" (in Chinese). Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China. 2007-02-22. Archived from the original on February 26, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- ↑ Lee, Mei-Hsien (April 2006). "越南「好女性」的文化邊界與「越南新娘」：「尊嚴」vs.「靈魂之債」 (The Cultural Boundary of 'Good Women' in Vietnam and 'Vietnamese Brides': 'Pride' vs. 'Debt of the Soul')". Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (in Chinese). 3 (1): 37–62. ISSN 1811-5713. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- ↑ Kung, I-Chun (April 2006). "國家與婚姻：台越跨國婚姻政治 (State and Marriage Politics: The Cross-Border Marriage between Taiwan and Vietnam)". Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (in Chinese). 3 (1): 83–103. ISSN 1811-5713. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
- 1 2 Chung, Chin-lung (2007-12-12). "聯合國刊物報導 嫁台越南新娘淪為無國籍困境 (United Nations report: Vietnamese brides married to Taiwan men fall into the trap of statelessness)". Radio Taiwan International (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
