List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese-American populations

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Darker colors indicate counties with higher percentage of Vietnamese population, from 2000 US Census Census Bureau 2000, Vietnamese in the United States.png
Darker colors indicate counties with higher percentage of Vietnamese population, from 2000 US Census

The following is a list of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese-American populations. They consist of cities with at least 10,000 Vietnamese Americans or where Vietnamese Americans constitute a large percentage of the population. The information contained here was based on the 2010 U.S. census.

Contents

Vietnamese-Americans immigrated to the United States in different waves. The first wave of Vietnamese from just before or after the Fall of Saigon/the last day of the Vietnam War, April 30, 1975. They consisted of mostly educated, white collar public servants, senior military officers, and upper and middle class Vietnamese and their families. The second wave came in the 1980s escaping very precariously in boats from the communist regime as boat people. In the 1990s and 2000s, a third wave came from the US's Humanitarian Operation Program, family members of Vietnamese Americans, former prisoners of re-education camps, and Amerasian children of American servicemen who applied for entry into the United States. Vietnamese Americans vary in income level, with some being upper-class while others, particular those who came later, are working-class.[ citation needed ]

As of 2020, there were nearly 2 million Vietnamese Americans in the United States. [1]

Vietnamese Americans are mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas in the West, including Orange County, California, San Jose, California, and Houston, Texas.

Cities with more than 10,000 Vietnamese Americans

These cities have more than 10,000 Vietnamese Americans according to the 2012-2016 American Community Survey, sorted by number.

RankCityNumber (2016)Percentage (2016)Comment
1 San Jose, California 106,99210.6The Pew Research Center has estimated that 143,000 residents in the San Jose, California, metropolitan area were Vietnamese in 2019. [2]
2 Garden Grove, California 52,89430.3Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
3 Houston, Texas 38,6191.7 Little Saigon in Houston is located in Midtown and growing population in Chinatown.
4 San Diego, California 37,6062.7Little Saigon in the City Heights neighborhood.
5 Westminster, California 36,68940.0Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California. City with the most Vietnamese Americans per capita. Its mayor, Chi Charlie Nguyen, is Vietnamese American.
6 Santa Ana, California 24,7027.4Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
7 Los Angeles, California21,9810.6Located near Orange County, California Little Saigon in the heart of Chinatown
8 Anaheim, California 17,8965.2Located in Orange County, California
9 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 16,6821.1Largest community in South Philadelphia. Also, clusters in the Olney and Logan sections as well as parts of the Lower Northeast, Chinatown, and nearby Camden, New Jersey.
10 Arlington, Texas 14,8923.9in the Dallas-Fort Worth region
11 San Francisco, California14,6571.7 Little Saigon, designated in the Tenderloin District, although population spread throughout city
12 Portland, Oregon 14,1162.3 Sandy Boulevard was known as "Saigon Blvd." during the mid-1990s, 82nd Avenue has a growing enclave as well as suburban Clackamas County
13 New York, New York 13,8640.2Growing enclave within Manhattan's Chinatown. Growing populations in Queens and the Bronx.
14 Garland, Texas 12,4865.5In the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
15 Seattle, Washington 11,9741.8Little Saigon at east end of International District
16 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 11,7301.9Little Saigon in Asian District of Central Oklahoma City
17 Boston, Massachusetts 11,6141.8Growing enclaves in Dorchester and neighboring city of Quincy. Established within Chinatown.
18 Fountain Valley, California 11,56120.4Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
19 Milpitas, California 11,16515.2Near San Jose, California

Major cities

These cities have more than 500,000 people consisting of at least 2% Vietnamese American in the 2010 census, sorted by percentage.

CityPercentageNumberNote
San Jose, California 10.6106,379
San Diego, California 2.837,720
Portland, Oregon 2.112,806

Medium cities

These cities have between 100,000 and 500,000 people and are at least 4% Vietnamese American in the 2010 Census, sorted by percentage.

CityPercentageNumberNote
Garden Grove, California 29.852,025Part of Little Saigon in Orange County
El Monte, California 7.58,654Many Chinese-Vietnamese
Santa Ana, California 7.223,907In Orange County
Garland, Texas 5.212,118in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex
Anaheim, California 5.017,192In Orange County
Arlington, Texas 4.216,043in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex

Small cities

These cities have between 10,000 and 100,000 people and consist of at least 6% Vietnamese American in the 2010-15 American Community Survey, sorted by percentage.

CityPercentageNumberNote
Westminster, California 40.336,954The heart of Little Saigon, traditionally considered the center of overseas Vietnamese culture in the US. Located in Orange County, California. The mayor of the city, Chi Charlie Nguyen, is Vietnamese-American.
Fountain Valley, California 20.711,747Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
Stanton, California 16.96,526Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
Rosemead, California 15.48,401Many Chinese-Vietnamese, who might self-report as either Chinese or Vietnamese
Milpitas, California 14.910,639Adjacent to San Jose (north)
West Falls Church, Virginia 8.52,494 Fairfax County, Virginia
Springfield, Virginia 8.22,482 Fairfax County, Virginia
Harvey, Louisiana 8.01,628New Orleans suburb
White Center, Washington 7.41,091Adjacent to Seattle
San Gabriel, California 6.32,524Many Chinese-Vietnamese

Towns

These cities have fewer than 10,000 people and consist of at least 8% Vietnamese American in the 2010 Census, sorted by percentage.

CityPercentageNumberNote
Midway City, California 41.43,511Part of Little Saigon in Orange County, California
Morrow, Georgia 20.31,307
Avondale, Louisiana 20.11048New Orleans suburb
Henderson, Louisiana 18.0300
Amelia, Louisiana 17.8437
Bayou La Batre, Alabama 14.5370Involved in fishery
Lake City, Georgia 13.0340
Palacios, Texas 8.1383

Counties

Ten largest counties with Vietnamese Americans according to the 2010 Census, sorted by number.

RankCountyNumber (2010)Percentage (2010)Metropolitan Region
1 Orange County, California 227,0706.1 Greater Los Angeles
2 Santa Clara County, California 153,0997.1 San Francisco Bay Area: South
3 Los Angeles County, California 122,0630.9 Los Angeles
4 Harris County, Texas 108,0282.0 Houston
5 King County, Washington 88,0281.4 Seattle
6 San Diego County, California 51,0302.0 San Diego
7 Alameda County, California 30,5332.0 San Francisco Bay Area: East
8 Tarrant County, Texas 29,1281.6 Dallas/ Fort Worth
9 Fairfax County, Virginia 28,7702.7 Greater Washington: Virginia
10 Dallas County, Texas 26,2761.1 Dallas/Fort Worth

See also

References

  1. "Vietnamese Americans: By the Numbers". AAPI Data. October 10, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025.
  2. "Top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Vietnamese population, 2019". Pew Research Center. April 29, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2025.