Vitrea crystallina

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Vitrea crystallina
Vitrea crystallina 01.jpg
Shell of Vitrea crystallina
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Gastrodontoidea
Family: Pristilomatidae
Genus: Vitrea
Species:
V. crystallina
Binomial name
Vitrea crystallina
Synonyms
  • Helix crystallina O. F. Müller, 1774 ·
  • Hyalina (Vitrea) crystallina(O. F. Müller, 1774) superseded combination
  • Hyalina (Vitrea) crystallina var. orientalisM. Kimakowicz, 1883 junior subjective synonym
  • Hyalina crystallina(O. F. Müller, 1774) ·
  • Hyalina crystallina var. fuerteventuraeWollaston, 1878 ·
  • Hyalina podolicaClessin, 1880 (junior synonym)
  • Hyalinia andreaeiO. Boettger, 1880 ·
  • Vitrea (Crystallus) crystallina(O. F. Müller, 1774) ·
  • Vitrea podolicaClessin, 1880 (junior synonym)
  • Zonites humicolaMabille, 1870 ·
  • Zonites secretus Bourguignat, 1881 ·
  • Zonites subterraneus Bourguignat, 1856 ·

Vitrea crystallina is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pristilomatidae. [1]

Contents

Description

For terms see gastropod shell.

The 1.4-2.1 x 3-4 mm. shell is variable. It has 4-5 whorls and the last whorl width seen from above 1.5-2 x of penultimate whorl. The umbilicus is narrow, much narrower than in Vitrea botterii, but clearly open, showing penultimate whorl, initially narrower, widened only at last whorl. Usually smaller than V. diaphana, and larger than V. contracta which has more densely coiled whorls. [2]

Distribution

Distribution of Vitrea crystallina in Europe Vitrea-crystallina-map-eur-nm-moll.jpg
Distribution of Vitrea crystallina in Europe

This species occurs in countries and islands including:

These snails live under leaf litter and humus layer, under stones in moist forests, between moss and in floodplains and swamp forests. They are also found in wet meadows, spring areas and swamps.

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References

  1. MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819979 on 2023-06-13
  2. goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/sp ecies?id=1811 Animalbase (Welter-Schultes)
  3. Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.