WNPT

Last updated

WNPT
Channels
BrandingNashville PBS
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerNashville Public Television, Inc.
History
First air date
September 10, 1962(62 years ago) (1962-09-10)
Former call signs
  • WDCN-TV (1962–1983)
  • WDCN (1983–2000)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 2 (VHF, 1962–1973), 8 (VHF, 1973–2009)
  • Digital: 46 (UHF, 2004–2009), 8 (VHF, 2009–2020)
NET (1962–1970)
Call sign meaning
Nashville Public Television
Technical information [1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID 41398
ERP 17.65 kW
HAAT 390 m (1,280 ft)
Transmitter coordinates 36°2′49.9″N86°49′48.5″W / 36.047194°N 86.830139°W / 36.047194; -86.830139
Links
Public license information
Website www.wnpt.org

WNPT (channel 8) is a PBS member television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The station is owned by Nashville Public Television, Inc., a community-funded, non-profit organization. WNPT's studios are located on Rains Avenue in southeast Nashville, and its transmitter is located in the southern suburb of Forest Hills.

Contents

Educational television in Nashville began when this station began broadcasting on September 10, 1962, as WDCN-TV on channel 2. Its activation by the school boards of Davidson County and Nashville—which merged that October—was the culmination of years of effort to start an educational station to serve the schools of Middle Tennessee and southern Kentucky. It originally operated from studios being vacated by commercial station WSM-TV. In the 1960s, WDCN-TV was a major producer of educational programming for schools.

On December 11, 1973, WDCN-TV moved to channel 8, and commercial station WSIX-TV moved from channel 8 and became WNGE-TV on channel 2. The agreement provided improved technical facilities for both stations and gave WDCN a cash infusion that allowed it to build its present studios. However, as time went on, the station became an underperformer in PBS, with a conservative approach to programming; very few programs produced for national distribution; and lagging community support. In order to solve these issues and separate the station from the Metro school board, the station was spun out in 1999 to Nashville Public Television and changed its name to WNPT on February 22, 2000. Donations and local programming rose in the early 2000s after the split was carried out.

Educational television in Nashville: Early efforts

In October 1951, Vanderbilt University and the Nashville city school system requested that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set aside a channel for future educational television, though they had no definitive plans to construct a station at the time. [2] Channel 2 was designated as a reserved non-commercial channel when the commission ended its four-year freeze on television station grants in 1952. [3]

Efforts then began to raise the funds that would be necessary to construct such a station. In 1953, the Nashville Educational Television Foundation was formed as a community entity, [4] and in June 1954, a fundraising drive was initiated with the support of more than 100 local women's organizations. [5] Community response was poor, even though the Ford Foundation promised more time for backers to solicit money. [6] In 1955, when the Tennessee legislature provided a $50,000 experimental grant for educational television, the money went to the better-prepared group in Memphis, though the possibility was left open for Nashville to be next in line. [7] [8] Even though an application remained on file with the FCC, by 1956 the foundation struggled to show progress on its efforts to build channel 2. [9] A lack of capital kept Nashville from having its own educational station. [10] By February 1960, just $20,000 of the original $80,000 in pledges remained in the bank, most of them having been withdrawn when the original fund drive failed. [11]

In February 1960, the Middle Tennessee Radio and Television Council mounted a new effort to promote the establishment of channel 2. [12] [13] Officials visited the Memphis station, WKNO, in early May, and agencies including the school boards of Davidson County and Nashville began appropriating funds for an educational station. [14] An expert in the field told the Nashville Educational Television Foundation, "You have enough money and equipment at your disposal to operate an educational TV station right now." [15] The foundation hired a director and set up offices. [16]

WDCN-TV: The channel 2 years

Construction

On January 19, 1961, the Nashville city board of education approved plans to start an educational television station and invited the Davidson County school board to join it. The board's recommendation highlighted the need for public funding to get the station off the ground and noted that ownership by school boards would bring the station closer to its educational mission. [17] This led to some debate as to whether a public or community licensee was a more advantageous arrangement, [18] but a larger matter soon arose when a group of attorneys in Hamilton, Alabama, petitioned the FCC to take unused educational television channel 2 assignments from Nashville and State College, Mississippi, and assign channel 2 for commercial use to their community, which would leave Nashville educational interests to build a channel on the lesser ultra high frequency (UHF) band. [19] At the urging of Albert Gore Sr., the city superintendent of schools petitioned the Nashville city council for funding to avoid losing channel 2. [20] City and county officials informed the FCC of their desire to build and run a station. [21] The FCC rejected the Hamilton request in March. [22] Another roadblock was cleared in July when the Davidson County Court authorized the county to participate in the station project with the city. [23]

An opportunity presented itself for studio facilities. WSM-TV was planning to relocate from its existing site in Nashville's Belmont area, at 15th and Compton avenues, and the tower at the existing site was not being used by that station. [24] Meanwhile, school officials from around the region expressed interest in utilizing the new station; [24] channel 2 would expand the existing educational television offering, in which classes were being provided on a limited basis by the three commercial stations. [25] After first rejecting a $150,000 offer for the WSM-TV property as too low, [26] the station's owner, National Life and Accident Insurance Company, compromised and accepted a $175,000 bid; the two stations would be co-located for two years before the new WSM-TV facility opened. [27] A small addition would be built to the studios. [28]

On February 5, 1962, the two school boards jointly filed for a construction permit, which the FCC granted on March 23. [29] Work then began to replace the disused WSM-TV antenna with one for channel 2 and to install the temporary master control room necessary while channels 2 and 4 shared the building. The station also set its first schedule of programs for schools; high school programs would be broadcast three times daily to accommodate different class schedules, and nearly all grade levels would be offered a course. [30] By May, call letters had been selected: WDCN-TV, representing Davidson County and Nashville. [31]

Early years

The very first program test, a 14-minute film on jet propulsion, went out on the morning of June 25. [32] On the morning of September 10, 1962, high school teacher Jo Ann Ruhr presented the station's first regular program, a 30-minute biology class for high school sophomores; that night, channel 2 presented a preview of its programs for adults from National Educational Television. [33] A total of 18 school systems in Middle Tennessee, including as far away as Paris, Tennessee, and Glasgow, Kentucky, began using WDCN-TV programs. [34] On October 4, the Tennessee Supreme Court upheld the legality of city-county consolidation; with immediate effect, the city and county school systems consolidated into what was known as Metro. [35] WDCN-TV and WSM-TV continued to share studios for a year until WSM-TV's new facility opened in September 1963; [36] one WSM employee ripped his pants on a model of a space rocket used by channel 2, and on one occasion channel 4 broadcast a WDCN-TV station ID. [37]

In September 1963, the station increased its effective radiated power from 16,000 to 100,000 watts utilizing state funding. [38] [39] By 1964, the original roster of 18 school systems utilizing the station's services had swollen to 47 systems with more than 200,000 students, including Bowling Green, Kentucky. [40] [a] WDCN-TV was producing nearly all of its classes in-house and distributing courses to educational stations in Memphis, Chicago, and New York. [42] In addition to schoolchildren, parents and the elderly were also reported to be watching the educational programming. [37] [42]

The founding general manager of WDCN-TV, Robert C. Glazier, departed Nashville in 1965 for a similar post at KETC in St. Louis, where he would receive double the salary. [43] He was replaced by Robert L. Shepherd, the station's production manager. [44] Shepherd, aged 32, was among the youngest station managers in the country at the time. [45]

Channel swap and new studios

In early 1971, WSIX-TV, the city's ABC affiliate on channel 8, approached WDCN-TV and suggested the two switch channels. The proposal had clear advantages for each station. WSIX-TV on channel 2 would be able to increase its circulation and coverage in perimeter areas on the lower VHF band, gaining parity with its competitors on channels 4 and 5, [46] [47] while WSIX-TV would provide space on its tower—some 600 feet (180 m) higher than the site in use—for the relocated WDCN-TV on channel 8 for 99 years, [48] improving its signal as well. WDCN-TV would also receive new equipment. [49] There was precedent for such a change; in 1970, two stations in New Orleans had exchanged channels. [47] [50] While that proposal remained pending, another important event took place in station history. In 1971, the Metro school board approved the establishment of the Nashville Public Television Council, which would provide the station with fundraising and development support. [51] One of the new board's first actions was to discuss the channel swap. [52]

After receiving Metro school board approval, WSIX-TV and WDCN-TV jointly approached the FCC in March 1972 to petition for the proposed channel exchange. [49] The FCC took the matter under advisement; it approved in March 1973, noting that though it did not typically approve swaps between low-VHF and high-VHF stations, "exceptional circumstances" made the change in the public interest. [53] [50] After accounting for delays in antenna delivery for the channel 8 facility and missing a September target, December 11 was fixed as the date for the swap. [54]

In November, WDCN-TV switched to the new channel 2 antenna at the WSIX-TV tower on Old Hickory Boulevard. At 9 p.m. on December 11, 1973, the two stations came together for a formal announcement of the channel swap with explanations from Robert Young and Big Bird. WSIX-TV moved to channel 2 as WNGE-TV and began showing Marcus Welby, M.D. , while WDCN-TV changed to channel 8 with an installment of The Six Wives of Henry VIII . [55] [56]

In addition to equipment and facilities, WDCN-TV also received $755,000 in cash from WSIX-TV to make the swap. This would be a key funding source as the station sought to build new facilities using that money, federal grants, and $1.3 million in bonds to be issued by Metro. [46] The board of education approved plans in October 1974 to build the studio on the site of the former Central High School; [57] ground was broken in April 1975. [58] The 43,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) facility [57] would provide two studios totaling 7,675 square feet (713.0 m2), more than seven times the size of the existing station studio, [59] with room for a third. [58] The station moved to the building in November 1976, [60] though it was not formally dedicated until September 1977. [61] One of the new studios shared its equipment with WDCN-TV's mobile production truck. [62] The 15th Avenue and Compton site was later occupied by an emergency communications center for Metro. [63]

The "-TV" suffix in the station's call sign was dropped in 1983. [64]

Spin-off from Metro

Under program director Gaylord Ayers, who worked for Metro, the station adopted a generally conservative programming approach that sometimes made headlines for turning down popular programs. In 1986, the station refused to air a program on John Lennon because of bad language; similar reasoning was cited when the station turned down a show on AIDS a year later. One key PBS program, American Playhouse , was turned down as too expensive. [65] The award-winning series South Africa Now, covering apartheid, was rejected by Ayers as "advocacy journalism at an intense level". [66] Four years later, the station passed on Tales of the City , a series that brought some of the highest ratings in PBS history but depicted the gay community and also showed nudity and drug use. [67] In June 1994, a feature report by Sandy Smith in The Tennessean asked, "What's Wrong With This Picture?" It found a station in need of repair. The 1973-vintage transmitting equipment obtained in the channel swap had surpassed its useful life; needed capital expenses were accumulating. The station's school board-led programming policy was constraining; risk-taking in program strategy was discouraged by the structure of the Nashville Public Television Council vis-a-vis the school board. Where once there had been 36 public television stations controlled by school boards, the figure had dwindled to eight by 1994. [67] Live gavel-to-gavel coverage of Metro Council hearings occupied 46 hours a year and displaced PBS programs; [67] this service only migrated to a government-access cable channel in 1997 because WDCN needed to fulfill commitments to PBS underwriters for time slots for shows such as Nova and Frontline . [68] The station had a nearly nonexistent profile as a producer of nationally distributed programs, with only a handful of cultural series ever being picked up by PBS. [69]

After the report, WDCN management proposed that the station be spun off from Metro and to a non-profit community licensee. [70] It commissioned a report from a consultant that recommended the station be split from the school board, stating that doing so would increase community support based on the experiences of other PBS members (KVPT, KRMA, and KTEH) that had done so successfully. [71] The report found that donors often shied away from giving because they assumed the station received sufficient public support from Metro. [72] The need to increase community funding was seen as particularly pressing given projected declines in federal support for public television. [73] Station officials also hoped increased revenues would help them bolster their meager offering of local programming. [74]

[Independence from Metro] frees the station from the perception among some viewers that it has not really progressed and doesn’t do more cutting-edge programming for fear of offending people on the school board. We are going to have a much sharper focus on customers, and I mean by that the people who are watching and the people who are supporting us.

Steve Bass,on the value of independence to WDCN [75]

In March 1998, the Metro Board of Education voted to permit a split of WDCN in principle as long as the station could prove its financial viability as an independent entity by June 1999. [72] In the first pledge drive after the separation was approved, donations were up 50 percent. [76] Amidst this process, general manager Robert Shepherd announced his intention to retire in 1999 after more than 35 years with the station. [77] He was replaced by former WGBH-TV employee Steve Bass, who charted a strategy to improve the station's coverage of arts and local affairs. [69] Amid this changeover, WDCN began managing two educational access channels on local cable systems; this continued through 2003. [78] [79]

The Board of Education officially approved the transfer of WDCN to the new entity, Nashville Public Television, on April 27, 1999. [80] The school board would provide reduced support for five years before ceasing funding of the station altogether after 2003. [81] In splitting from a government agency, the station followed the path of the four educational stations previously built and owned by the Tennessee state government, which were transferred to community licensees in the early 1980s. [82]

WNPT: Nashville Public Television

WNPT's blue dot logo, used until 2024. Wnpt-color-logo-hZtW5Em.png
WNPT's blue dot logo, used until 2024.

On February 22, 2000, reflecting the change in ownership and strategy, WDCN became WNPT (Nashville Public Television). [83] In the next five years, Bass was able to increase fundraising to the point where it replaced much of the lost Metro support; the station increased its membership base from 16,000 to 19,500. [84] New programs focused on Nashville's music scene, such as a documentary on Hank Williams Sr., won national distribution from PBS, [85] while the station launched its digital signal in 2004. [84] Even though Bass was able to reduce the percentage of grant funding in NPT's budget from 65 percent to 30 percent, the station took longer to recover from the deficits created by the end of Metro subsidies for the station's operation and had to scale back some programming and operational functions to compensate. [86]

When Bass left in 2005 to become the CEO of Oregon Public Broadcasting, he was replaced by his second-in-command, Beth Curley. [86] [84] Curley ran NPT for 12 years, retiring in 2017. [87] During Curley's tenure, the station began multicasting with a secondary channel, NPT2, which also featured coverage of the Tennessee House of Representatives. [88]

WNPT shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. [89] The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 46 to VHF channel 8 for post-transition operations. [90] It then moved again to channel 7 in 2020 as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction. [91]

Curley was replaced as president and CEO by Kevin Crane; Crane resigned in 2020, and the board selected Becky Magure, leader of WCTE in nearby Cookeville, Tennessee, to replace him as leader of NPT the next year. [92]

In September 2024, WNPT rebranded from Nashville Public Television to Nashville PBS in order to highlight their connection to PBS. [93]

Funding

In fiscal year 2022, NPT generated $6.5 million in operating revenue. Individual giving represented 42 percent of this revenue, with 17 percent coming in the form of restricted gifts by corporations and foundations. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting supplied 20 percent of its funding. [94] There were 22,254 total contributors to the station. [95]

Local programming

Among the station's local programs are two series that debuted in the WDCN era, Tennessee Crossroads (debuted 1987 [96] and hosted by Joe Elmore until his death in 2024) and Volunteer Gardener (debuted 1991 [97] ). [94] Another long-running series was A Word on Words, literary interviews hosted by The Tennessean editor and NPT volunteer John Seigenthaler. The program ran for 42 years with Seigenthaler as host until his death in 2014. [98] A new interstitial series with the same name began soon after and is hosted by novelists Alka Yoshi and J. T. Ellison. [94]

Since 2012, NPT has produced and distributed Christmas at Belmont, a holiday performing arts program featuring students at Belmont University. In 2021, the tenth year that the special was produced for PBS, 91 percent of stations carried it. [94]

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WNPT [99]
Channel Res. Aspect Short nameProgramming
8.1 1080i 16:9 NPT-1Main WNPT programming / PBS
8.2 480i NPT-2NPT2/World Channel
8.3NPT-3 PBS Kids
8.4NPT-4 Create

Notes

  1. WDCN/WNPT was available on Bowling Green cable until 2005. [41]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WZTV</span> TV station in Nashville, Tennessee

WZTV is a television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with Fox and The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside MyNetworkTV affiliate WUXP-TV as well as WNAB, which Sinclair manages on behalf of Tennessee Broadcasting. The stations share studios on Mainstream Drive along the Cumberland River; WZTV's transmitter is located along I-24 in Whites Creek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WUXP-TV</span> TV station in Nashville, Tennessee

WUXP-TV is a television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with MyNetworkTV. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside WZTV, a dual affiliate of Fox and The CW, as well as WNAB, which Sinclair manages on behalf of Tennessee Broadcasting. The stations share studios on Mainstream Drive along the Cumberland River; WUXP-TV's transmitter is located along I-24 in Whites Creek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSM (AM)</span> Radio station in Nashville, Tennessee

WSM is a commercial AM radio station, located in Nashville, Tennessee. It broadcasts a country music format and is known as the home of the Grand Ole Opry, the world's longest running radio program. The station is owned Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc. After nearly 40 years broadcasting from a studio within the Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center, WSM moved to a showcase studio inside the former home of Roy Acuff, just outside the Grand Ole Opry House, in July 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WLAC</span> Radio station in Nashville, Tennessee

WLAC is a commercial radio station in Nashville, Tennessee. Owned by iHeartMedia, it broadcasts a talk radio format. The studios are in Nashville's Music Row district. It identifies itself as "TalkRadio 98.3 and 1510 WLAC" using the dial position of its FM translator at 98.3 MHz, as well as its AM frequency.

WTCI is a PBS member television station in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the Greater Chattanooga Public Television Corporation, the station maintains studios on Bonnyshire Drive in Chattanooga, and its transmitter is located on Sawyer Cemetery Road in unincorporated Mile Straight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kentucky Educational Television</span> PBS member network serving Kentucky

Kentucky Educational Television (KET) is a statewide television network serving the U.S. commonwealth of Kentucky, a member of PBS. It is operated by the Kentucky Authority for Educational Television, an agency of the Kentucky state government, which provides more than half of its annual funding. KET is the dominant public broadcaster in the commonwealth, with transmitters covering the vast majority of the state as well as parts of adjacent states; the only other PBS member in Kentucky is WKYU-TV in Bowling Green. KET is the largest PBS state network in the United States; the broadcast signals of its sixteen stations cover almost all of the state, as well as parts of Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The network's offices, network center, and primary studio facilities are located at the O. Leonard Press Telecommunications Center on Cooper Drive in Lexington; KET also has production centers in Louisville and at the Kentucky State Capitol Annex in Frankfort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WSMV-TV</span> TV station in Nashville, Tennessee

WSMV-TV is a television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside low-power Telemundo affiliate WTNX-LD. The two stations share studios on Knob Road in west Nashville, where WSMV-TV's transmitter is also located.

WKRN-TV is a television station in Nashville, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Nexstar Media Group. The station's studios are located on Murfreesboro Road on Nashville's southeast side, and its transmitter is located in Forest Hills, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WHTN</span> TV station in Murfreesboro, Tennessee

WHTN is a religious television station licensed to Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States, serving the Nashville area as an owned-and-operated station of the Christian Television Network (CTN). The station's studios are located on Lebanon Road in Mount Juliet, and its transmitter is located on Lone Oak Road near Gladeville. WHTN offers 24-hour religious programming, much of which is produced either locally or at the CTN home base in Clearwater, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEMT</span> Fox affiliate in Greeneville, Tennessee

WEMT is a television station licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for the Tri-Cities area. It is owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Bristol, Virginia–licensed dual NBC/CW affiliate WCYB-TV, for the provision of certain services. However, Sinclair effectively owns WEMT; the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith. The two stations share studios on Lee Street on the Virginia side of Bristol ; WEMT's transmitter is located at Rye Patch Knob on Holston Mountain in the Cherokee National Forest.

WLJT-DT, branded West TN PBS, is a PBS member television station licensed to Lexington, Tennessee, United States, serving western and northwestern Tennessee. The station is owned by the West Tennessee Public Television Council and maintains studios in Martin on rented space at the University of Tennessee at Martin; its transmitter is located on U.S. Route 412 midway between Jackson and Lexington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WBKO</span> ABC/Fox/CW affiliate in Bowling Green, Kentucky

WBKO is a television station in Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States, affiliated with ABC, Fox, and The CW Plus. It is owned by Gray Television alongside Telemundo affiliate WBGS-LD. The two stations maintain studios on Russellville Road near its junction with Interstate 165 on the west side of Bowling Green. The transmitter facility is located along Kentucky Route 185 in unincorporated northern Warren County.

Al Voecks was the newsman for the Gerry House and the House Foundation morning show on WSIX-FM in Nashville, Tennessee.

Bobby Jones is an American Gospel music singer television host, and radio broadcaster from Nashville, Tennessee and the host and executive producer of several cable television gospel music programs including the former Bobby Jones Gospel.

WYFN is a radio station serving the Nashville, Tennessee area with a conservative religious radio format. It is a Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN) owned-and-operated station.

WNVL is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.

WETP-TV and WKOP-TV, together branded as East Tennessee PBS, are public television stations serving Knoxville and the Tri-Cities in East Tennessee, United States. The stations are owned by the East Tennessee Public Communications Corporation and broadcast from studios and offices on East Magnolia Avenue in downtown Knoxville. WETP-TV, licensed to Sneedville, Tennessee, is broadcast from a transmitter atop Short Mountain near Mooresburg, while WKOP-TV's transmitter is situated on Sharp's Ridge in North Knoxville.

Bowling Green, Kentucky is the 182nd largest media market in the United States, with roughly 78,870 homes, 0.069% of all homes in the United States. As of 2022, the Bowling Green DMA comprises Barren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Metcalfe, and Warren Counties in Kentucky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circle Country</span> Country music streaming television

Circle Country, previously known as Circle, is a free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) service owned by Gray Television as part of its PowerNation Studios division. The network's programming consists of country music oriented shows, western films and rural/blue collar themed material, featuring a mix of original and off-network shows sourced from Opry Entertainment Group.

References

  1. "Facility Technical Data for WNPT". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. "VU, City Schools File For TV Channel 2". The Tennessean. October 24, 1951. pp. 1, 5. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Freeze Thawed On TV Licenses: Five New Channels Allocated to City; 3 Applicants Listed". The Tennessean. April 14, 1952. pp. 1, 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Educational TV Station Possible Here This Fall". Nashville Banner. May 19, 1953. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Williams, Bruce (June 1, 1954). "Education TV Drive Opens Wednesday". Nashville Banner. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Don't Let Channel 2 Go By Default". Nashville Banner. July 7, 1954. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Local Educational TV Group Retains Right To Channel 2". Nashville Banner. April 11, 1955. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Educational TV Here Depends on Memphis". The Tennessean. April 12, 1955. p. 27. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "New Move Planned For Education TV". Nashville Banner. July 24, 1956. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Education TV Drive Revived". The Tennessean. May 10, 1958. p. 10. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  11. Cash, Sarah (February 15, 1960). "Educational TV Project Is At Standstill Now". Nashville Banner. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Educational TV Status Study Starts". Nashville Banner. February 24, 1960. p. 8. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Educational TV Picks Up Steam Here". The Tennessean. February 26, 1960. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  14. Walker, Don (May 2, 1960). "Nashville Group Studies Memphis Educational TV". Nashville Banner. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Educational TV Urged To Get On". The Tennessean. May 13, 1960. p. 39. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  16. Fullerton, Garry (September 18, 1960). "Educational TV Campaign Picks Up Speed". The Tennessean. p. 5-A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  17. Fullerton, Garry (January 20, 1961). "City To Establish Educational TV". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 16. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Educational TV Here Stirs Debate". The Tennessean. January 27, 1961. p. 7. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  19. Fullerton, Garry (January 31, 1961). "Educational TV Here Threatened". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 3. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  20. Fullerton, Garry (February 2, 1961). "Oliver To Ask Channel 2 Funds". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 9. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  21. Fullerton, Garry (February 5, 1961). "Educational TV Petition Slated". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 14. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  22. "Channel 2 Path Cleared by FCC". The Tennessean. March 31, 1961. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  23. Crawford, Jean (July 18, 1961). "County Court Approves Educational TV After Debate". Nashville Banner. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  24. 1 2 Dietz, Eugene (August 25, 1961). "Midstate Seeks Educational TV". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 8. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  25. Dietz, Eugene (September 17, 1961). "For Davidson County Schools' Sixth Grade 'Scientists'... School TV Does Job". The Tennessean. p. 1-B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Group Rejects WSM-TV Buy". The Tennessean. November 2, 1961. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  27. Dietz, Eugene (November 16, 1961). "WSM-TV To Get $175,000 Offer". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  28. "Addition Voted To School TV". The Tennessean. March 9, 1962. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  29. "History Cards for WNPT". Federal Communications Commission.
  30. "ETV Station Is Planning First Tests For June". Nashville Banner. March 27, 1962. p. 8. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  31. Dietz, Eugene (May 30, 1962). "City's ETV Unit Starts in June". The Tennessean. p. 13. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  32. "Jet Age Film To Begin ETV". The Tennessean. June 15, 1962. p. 23. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  33. Crawford, Jean (September 10, 1962). "Over WDCN: Educational Telecasting Begun Here". Nashville Banner. pp. 1, 12. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  34. "18 Systems Utilizing ETV, More Interested". Nashville Banner. September 14, 1962. p. 36. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  35. Dietz, Eugene (October 5, 1962). "School System Now in Metro". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 15. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  36. "New Studios for WSM-TV! And Here's A Story Of Success". The Tennessean. September 15, 1963. p. A Salute to WSM-TV 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  37. 1 2 York, Max (March 17, 1963). "One-Eyed Wonder". The Tennessean. pp. Magazine 14, 15, 26. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  38. Dietz, Eugene (June 8, 1963). "WDCN-TV To Ask Hike To 100,000 Watts". The Tennessean. p. 9. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  39. "WDCN-TV Signs On Using Full Power". Nashville Banner. September 16, 1963. p. 9. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  40. Dietz, Eugene (August 23, 1964). "ETV Adds 4 School Areas: 47 Midstate, Southern Kentucky Systems Set Television Courses". The Tennessean. p. 11-A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  41. Adams, Rachel (August 28, 2005). "Insight drops Nashville's PBS station". Bowling Green Daily News . pp. 1A, 7A. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023 via Google Books.
  42. 1 2 Glazier, Robert C. (December 6, 1964). "TV Classroom Helps Parents Toe the Line". The Tennessean. pp. 1-J, 8-J. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  43. Dietz, Eugene (August 29, 1965). "ETV Loses Glazier; Post Unfilled". The Tennessean. p. 2-B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  44. "R. L. Shepherd Gets ETV Station Helm". The Tennessean. September 1, 1965. p. 38. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  45. Lapin, Andrew (November 26, 2013). "Robert Shepherd, veteran Nashville pubTV g.m., dies at 80". Current. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  46. 1 2 "Channel 2 May Be 8 By Summer". The Tennessean. December 29, 1972. p. 17. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  47. 1 2 Sutherland, Frank (January 13, 1971). "Switch Channels? 8 and 2 Just Might Do That". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 4. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  48. "Nashville TV swap: GE's WSIX-TV, local ETV". Broadcasting. May 10, 1971. p. 28. ProQuest   1016851608.
  49. 1 2 Sutherland, Frank (March 24, 1972). "WSIX, WDCN Ask Approval: FCC Petitioned for TV Channel Swap". The Tennessean. p. 27. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  50. 1 2 "VHF frequency swap in Nashville". Broadcasting. March 26, 1973. pp. 60, 62. ProQuest   1016869670.
  51. Sutherland, Frank (February 26, 1971). "School Board Approves Integration Plan Add-ons". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 16. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  52. "TV Council Studies 'Channel Swap' Proposal". The Tennessean. December 22, 1971. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  53. Sutherland, Frank (March 22, 1973). "Channel 2, 8 Swap Said Approved". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 6. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  54. Sutherland, Frank (August 29, 1973). "TV Channel Swap Fixed For Dec. 11". The Tennessean. pp. 1, 7. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  55. "TV Channels 8, 2 To Swap Tonight". The Tennessean. December 11, 1973. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  56. "3, 2, 1 ZAP And Station Switch Done". The Tennessean. December 12, 1973. pp. 1, 14. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  57. 1 2 Vande Berg, Marsha (October 9, 1974). "New Facilities For WDCN-TV Get Approval". The Tennessean. p. 36. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  58. 1 2 "Groundbreaking Set For WDCN Building". The Tennessean. April 7, 1975. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  59. "WDCN's New Broadcast Center Nears Completion". The Tennessean. March 19, 1976. p. 16. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  60. "WDCN Starts Move to New TV Location". The Tennessean. November 7, 1976. p. 20-A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  61. "WDCN Dedication Saturday". The Tennessean. September 4, 1977. p. Showcase 33. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  62. "WDCN and How It Grew". The Tennessean. September 8, 1977. p. Special 5, 11. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  63. Goldsmith, Thomas (August 31, 1983). "911 Calls Ring In New Center For All Services". The Tennessean. pp. Focus 1, 2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  64. "Call Letters". Broadcasting. June 13, 1983. p. 128. ProQuest   1014709247.
  65. Schweid, Richard (January 15, 1989). "WDCN programming: A one-man decision". The Tennessean. p. 1F, 2F. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  66. Smith, Sandy (December 6, 1989). "'South Africa Now' to air on CATV starting next week". The Tennessean. p. 1F. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  67. 1 2 3 Smith, Sandy (June 12, 1994). "What's Wrong With This Picture? Lackluster programming, poor financing and weak equipment hamper WDCN-Channel 8". The Tennessean. pp. 1F, 8F. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  68. Ippolito, Mark (September 17, 1997). "Law would cut building on steep slopes". The Tennessean. p. 5B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  69. 1 2 Shiffman, John (December 30, 1998). "Arts, local politics drive Channel 8's new agenda". The Tennessean. pp. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  70. Smith, Sandy (January 21, 1995). "Bum deal no big deal to viewers". The Tennessean. p. 1D. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  71. Smith, Sandy (November 23, 1995). "Time for board to give up TV". The Tennessean. p. 1D. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  72. 1 2 Donsky, Paul (March 25, 1998). "Board approves concept of WDCN split: Station must prove its independence". The Tennessean. p. 7B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  73. Klausnitzer, Dorris (December 23, 1995). "Whose view will guide WDCN? Public television station at crossroads as supporters try to script its". The Tennessean. pp. 1A, 2A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  74. Donsky, Paul (March 24, 1998). "WDCN seeking independence: Nashville's local PBS affiliate wants to get out from underneath Metro". The Tennessean. pp. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  75. Judd, Alan (May 30, 1999). "Debt gives GPB few places to turn: Search for funds could produce a restructuring". The Atlanta Constitution. p. D2. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  76. Shiffman, John (August 25, 1998). "WDCN on financial road to independence". The Tennessean. p. 5B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  77. Donsky, Paul (May 15, 1998). "WDCN manager to retire next year: After 35 years, Shepherd says it's time". The Tennessean. p. 7B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  78. "State office to offer newspapers ready0to-print business articles". The Tennessean. October 6, 1998. p. 4B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  79. Ghianni, Tim (January 17, 2004). "Cable access channels to gain more local feel". The Tennessean. pp. 1B, 6B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  80. Donsky, Paul (April 28, 1999). "Students begin effort to make school friendly". The Tennessean. p. 6B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  81. Shiffman, John; Donsky, Paul (April 27, 1999). "Metro set to free public TV: Taxpayers, WDCN fans should reap the benefits". The Tennessean. pp. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  82. Matthews, Tom (October 19, 1983). "Tennessee public TV cutting state ties". Kingsport Times-News. p. 1A. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  83. "Nashville Public Television". The Tennessean. February 22, 2000. p. 8A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  84. 1 2 3 Kerr, Gail (September 19, 2005). "NPT worth watching, thanks to Steven Bass". The Tennessean. p. 1B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  85. Naujeck, Jeanne Anne (July 12, 2004). "Red ink only temporary, says public TV CEO". The Tennessean. pp. 1E, 2E. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  86. 1 2 Underwood, Ryan (September 17, 2005). "NPT's Bass leaving Nashville for Oregon public TV job". The Tennessean. pp. 1E, 2E. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  87. Paulson, Dave (November 7, 2017). "NPT planning new shows, thanks to Beth Curley Fund". The Tennessean. p. 9A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  88. Stults, Rachel (May 20, 2006). "Watch your legislators at work on NPT2 channel: Nashville Public Television shows House sessions live". The Tennessean. p. 8B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  89. Snyder, Naomi (June 13, 2009). "Stations don't get flood of digital TV complaints: Transition leaves thousands in dark". The Tennessean. pp. 5B, 7B. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  90. "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  91. "FCC TV Spectrum Phase Assignment Table" (CSV). Federal Communications Commission . April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  92. Wyllie, Julian (July 8, 2021). "Becky Magura named CEO of Nashville Public Television". Current. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  93. "Nashville PBS FAQ". WNPT. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  94. 1 2 3 4 "2021–22 Report to the Community" (PDF). Nashville Public Television. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  95. "Annual Financial Report 2022" (PDF). Nashville Public Television. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  96. Bartley, Diane (September 2, 1987). "Channel 8 finds 'Crossroads' in show: Jerry Thompson and Susan Thomas join Al Voecks, Memphis' Joe Elmore". The Tennessean. p. 1E. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  97. Smith, Sandy (May 5, 1991). "'Volunteer Gardener' home-grown". The Tennessean. p. 1G. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  98. Bliss, Jessica (July 24, 2014). "'Words' to receive tribute on NPT: Mini-marathon of Seigenthaler show on Sunday". The Tennessean. p. 9A. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  99. "TV Query for WNPT". RabbitEars . Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
Preceded by
None
Channel 2 Nashville occupant
1962–1973
Succeeded by
Preceded by
WSIX-TV (now WKRN-TV)
Channel 8 Nashville occupant
1973–present
Succeeded by
Incumbent