Wallow Fire

Last updated
Wallow Fire
Wallow NASA modis 6-08-11.jpg
NASA satellite image, June 8, 2011, at 1:25 PM MDT
Location Arizona
New Mexico
Coordinates 33°36′07″N109°26′56″W / 33.602°N 109.449°W / 33.602; -109.449
Statistics [1]
Date(s)May 29, 2011 (2011-05-29) – July 8, 2011 (2011-07-08)
Burned area538,049 acres (2,177 km2)
  • 522,642 acres (2,115 km2) in Arizona
  • 15,407 acres (62 km2) in New Mexico
Cause Campfire
Buildings destroyed72
Non-fatal injuries16
Map
Wallow Fire
Perimeter of Wallow Fire (map data)
USA Arizona location map.svg
FireIcon.svg
Smoke from Wallow Fire in Albuquerque, sunset, June 7, 2011 Wallow fire smoke in ABQ.jpg
Smoke from Wallow Fire in Albuquerque, sunset, June 7, 2011
Wallow North and Horseshoe Two Fires (lower left), Arizona. NASA satellite image, midday, June 12, 2011. Vertical line is AZ-NM state line. Wallow & H2 fires, 6-12-11.jpg
Wallow North and Horseshoe Two Fires (lower left), Arizona. NASA satellite image, midday, June 12, 2011. Vertical line is AZ-NM state line.

The Wallow Fire, named for the Bear Wallow Wilderness area where the fire originated, was a massive wildfire that started in the White Mountains near Alpine, Arizona on May 29, 2011. The fire eventually spread across the stateline into western New Mexico, United States. [2] [3] By the time the fire was contained on July 8, it had consumed 538,049 acres (2,177 km2) of land, 522,642 acres (2,115 km2) in Arizona and 15,407 acres (62 km2) in New Mexico. [1]

Contents

Cause

The fire was started accidentally by two men who were camping. They cooperated with prosecutors and pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges relating to mismanagement of their campfire. [4] In November, 2012 they were ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $3.7 million. [5] [6]

Response

The communities of Alpine, [1] Blue River, Greer, Nutrioso, Sunrise, Springerville, Eagar in Arizona, [7] [8] and Luna in New Mexico were evacuated. In addition to other aircraft, a converted DC-10 Very Large Air Tanker ("VLAT"), capable of dropping up to 12,000 gallons of fire retardant in seconds, was deployed to help fight the fire. [9] [10] On June 11, 2011, the leading edge of the fire advanced into Catron County, New Mexico. [11]

On June 12, evacuations were lifted for Eagar, Springerville and South Fork. [12] On June 14, the Wallow Fire became the largest fire in Arizona history, passing the Rodeo-Chediski Fire, which burned 732 square miles (1,900 km2) in 2002. On June 18 and 20, evacuations were lifted for Alpine [13] and Greer [14] and on June 21, the evacuation for Luna, NM was lifted. [15] Additionally, the Apache National Forest was closed to the public. [16]

On July 3, the fire was 95% contained. The Wallow Fire was declared 100% contained as of 6 p.m., July 8. [1]

Damage

Four commercial buildings were destroyed; 36 outbuildings were destroyed and one damaged; 32 residences were destroyed and 5 damaged. The estimated cost was $109 million.

Widespread smoke plume

The thick smoke in the NASA satellite image was only part of the smoky haze plaguing the continental United States in early June 2011. According to the U.S. Air Quality "Smog Blog Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine ", smoke from fires in Arizona and New Mexico extended through Texas and Oklahoma up into the Great Lakes region, affecting air quality for large areas east of the Rocky Mountains. [17] [18] [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Springerville, Arizona</span> Town in Apache County, Arizona

Springerville is a town in Apache County, Arizona, United States, within the White Mountains. Its postal ZIP Code is 85938. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 1,961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Mountains (Arizona)</span> Mountain range in eastern Arizona

The White Mountains of Arizona is a mountain range and mountainous region in the eastern part of the state, near the border with New Mexico; it is a continuation from the west of the Arizona transition zone–Mogollon Rim, with the Rim ending in western New Mexico. The White Mountains are a part of the Colorado Plateau high country of Northeast Arizona, the Navajo Nation, with the rest of the Plateau in eastern Utah, northwest New Mexico, and southwestern Colorado. Nearby communities include Show Low, Pinetop-Lakeside, Greer, St. Johns, Springerville, Eagar, and McNary. Much of the range is within the Fort Apache Indian Reservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greer, Arizona</span> CDP in Apache County, Arizona

Greer is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Located within the White Mountains of Arizona and surrounded by the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, Greer is the highest town in the state at an elevation of approximately 8,400 feet. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 58. Greer was founded circa 1879 by Mormon settlers from Utah. The Greer post office has the ZIP code of 85927.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Lake (Arizona)</span> Waterbody in Apache County, Arizona

Big Lake is a reservoir in Arizona's White Mountains', with attractive size, recreational activities, and visitor amenities. As with most trout waters in Arizona, catch rates are best in spring, during late April and May after the winter ice thaws. Fishing gets even better later in the summer and into fall until the lake freezes over again in late November. Big Lake is in Apache County and is managed by the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tinder Fire</span> 2018 wildfire in Arizona, United States

The Tinder Fire was a wildfire that burned 16,309 acres (66.00 km2) of the Coconino National Forest in the U.S. state of Arizona during April and May 2018. The fire was detected by a United States Forest Service (USFS) lookout tower on April 27, 2018, and firefighters began working to contain its spread within the day. Benefiting from strong winds, low humidity, and high temperatures, the fire grew rapidly over late April, prompting the closure of Arizona State Route 87 and evacuation orders for 1,000 houses in Coconino County. These orders remained until May 4. Almost 700 firefighters were involved in combating the fire, which was fully contained on May 24. The investigation into the fire determined that the Tinder Fire was caused by an illegal campfire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattlesnake Fire (2018)</span> 2018 wildfire in Arizona, United States

The Rattlesnake Fire was a wildfire that burned 26,072 acres (10,551 ha) in Navajo and Greenlee Counties, in Arizona. The fire was detected on April 11, 2018, on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation and spread onto the San Carlos Indian Reservation and Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests over the following four days. Fanned by high winds, the Rattlesnake Fire spread rapidly until it was contained on May 1. The fire continued to burn within containment until May 27. No structures were damaged or destroyed by the fire, but 15 firefighters were injured. Investigators suspected the cause of the fire was human activity, but it was never determined with certainty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valley Fire (2018)</span> 2018 wildfire in California

The Valley Fire was a wildfire that burned near the community of Forest Falls in San Bernardino National Forest, including the San Gorgonio Wilderness in California, United States. The fire was reported on July 6, one of a handful of brush fires that started in the area due to high temperatures and dry conditions. The Valley Fire burned 1,350 acres (5 km2) before it was fully contained on October 22. The fire impacted traffic on Highway 38 due to road closures and has caused evacuations of Forest Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walker Fire (2019)</span> 2019 wildfire in California

The Walker Fire was a wildfire that burned near Genesee Valley in the Plumas National Forest approximately 11 miles east of the community of Taylorsville in Plumas County, California. The blaze was reported on Wednesday, September 4, 2019 and immediately expanded in size over its several days of burning. The fire actively threatened homes from Genesee Valley to Antelope Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangum Fire</span> 2020 Arizona wildfire

The Mangum Fire was a wildfire burning in Kaibab National Forest in Arizona in the United States. The fire, which started on June 8, 2020 approximately 16 miles north of the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, burned a total of 71,450 acres (28,915 ha). The fire threatened the community of Jacob Lake, Arizona, resulting in its evacuation. Select highways were closed, including Highway 67, which resulted in closure of the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. Additionally, areas of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness were inaccessible due to closures. Four buildings were destroyed, including two historic cabins. The exact cause of the fire remains under investigation, however, fire officials have confirmed it was human caused.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wood Springs 2 Fire</span> 2020 wildfire in Arizona

The Wood Springs 2 Fire was a wildfire in the Navajo Nation, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Wood Springs in Apache County, Arizona in the United States. The result of a lightning strike, the fire was first reported on June 27, 2020. The fire burned a total of 12,861 acres (5,205 ha) and was 98 percent contained as of July 13, 2020. Two outbuildings and five livestock pens were destroyed. One residence was damaged. The fire threatened the area around Fluted Rock, Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyalton Fire</span> 2020 wildfire that burnt on the California-Nevada border

The Loyalton Fire was a wildfire burning in Lassen, Plumas and Sierra County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada. The fire burned about 47,029 acres (19,032 ha) in the Tahoe National Forest and Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest before being fully contained on September 14, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Dorado Fire</span> 2020 wildfire in San Bernardino County, California

The El Dorado Fire burned 22,744 acres in San Bernardino and Riverside counties of California from September to November 2020. It was ignited on September 5 by a pyrotechnic device at a gender reveal party in El Dorado Ranch Park; it quickly spread to the San Gorgonio Wilderness Area of the San Bernardino National Forest. Burning over a 71-day period, the fire destroyed 20 structures and resulted in one firefighter fatality, for which the couple hosting the party were charged with involuntary manslaughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Arizona wildfires</span> Wildfires in Arizona during spring and summer 2021

The 2021 Arizona wildfire season was a series of wildfires that burned across the state of Arizona, United States. Wildfires across the state burned 524,428 acres (212,228 ha) of land in at least 1,773 fires throughout the state, fueled in part by a drought, hot temperatures, and thunderstorms producing dry lightning. At one point in late June, over 20 active wildfires were burning across the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamarack Fire</span> 2021 wildfire in California and Nevada

The Tamarack Fire was a wildfire that burned 68,637 acres (27,776 ha), primarily in the Mokelumne Wilderness in Alpine County, California, Douglas County, Nevada and Lyon County, Nevada, as part of the 2021 California wildfire season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawmill Fire (2017)</span> 2017 wildfire in Arizona, United States

The Sawmill Fire was a wildfire that burned 46,991 acres (190 km2) in the U.S. state of Arizona in April 2017. The fire was caused by the detonation of a target packed with Tannerite at a gender reveal party in the Coronado National Forest. No injuries or fatalities resulted from the fire, nor were any buildings destroyed, though the fire did come close to the historic Empire Ranch, a National Register of Historic Places property. Over 800 personnel from various federal, state, and local agencies and organizations worked to contain and then extinguish the Sawmill Fire at a cost of $8,200,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beckwourth Complex fires</span> 2021 wildfire in California

The Beckwourth Complex was a wildfire complex that burned in the Plumas National Forest in Plumas and Lassen counties. The two major fires of the complex, the Dotta Fire and the Sugar Fire, started on June 30 and July 2 northeast of Beckwourth, California. Started by lightning strikes, the two fires collectively burned 105,670 acres (42,763 ha). The complex resulted in the evacuation of numerous residential areas and the closure of portions of Plumas National Forest. In the community of Doyle, California, 33 homes were destroyed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antelope Fire</span> 2021 wildfire in California

The Antelope Fire was a wildfire that burned in the Klamath National Forest, the Modoc National Forest, the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, and in Lava Beds National Monument in Siskiyou County, California, in the United States. The fire was started by a lightning strike and was first reported on August 1, 2021. As of October 15th, the fire had burned 145,632 acres (58,935 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Maricopa County wildfires</span>

The 2020 Maricopa County wildfires were a series of major and non-major wildfires that took place in Maricopa County, Arizona, from the month of May to the month of October. In the year 2020, Arizona saw one of its worst fire seasons in the states history. Due to the lack of precipitation needed in Arizona, the state fell into an ongoing drought from late 2020 and 2021. High winds were also present during the summer when fire season is mostly active in the state. These factors led to the wildfires in Maricopa County to be destructive and costly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiger Fire</span> Wildfire in Yavapai County, Arizona

The Tiger Fire was a wildfire that burned 16,278 acres (6,587 ha) in the U.S. state of Arizona from June to July 2021. The fire was caused by a dry lightning strike in the Prescott National Forest. Although Horsethief Basin Lake was evacuated and both the community of Crown King and the census-designated place of Black Canyon City were threatened, no injuries or deaths were reported, and no buildings were destroyed. Over 300 fire personnel were assigned to contain the blaze.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "InciWeb: Wallow Fire". InciWeb . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  2. Lindsey Collom; William Hermann; Ofelia Madrid (June 7, 2011). "Arizona fire: Residents forced to flee as winds fuel blaze". The Arizona Republic . Phoenix: John Zidich. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  3. Lacey, Marc; Frosch, Dan (9 June 2011). "Wallow Fire in Arizona Threatens Electrical Grid". The New York Times . Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  4. Fonseca, Felicia (March 28, 2012). "UPDATED: Cousins Plead Guilty to Ariz. Fire Charges". The Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  5. "Payment schedule for Wallow Fire restitution". Arizona Capitol Times. November 20, 2012. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  6. Morales, Laurel (November 8, 2012). "Wallow Fire Starters Ordered To Pay Victims $3.7 Million". Fronteras Desk. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  7. "Emergency bulletins: "Crews prepare roads, dozer lines last night on Wallow fire"". Azein.gov. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  8. Query results
  9. "Wallow fire burns through Greer, Arizona" , Wildfire Today, June 9, 2011
  10. Holland, Catherine (June 10, 2011). "Wallow Fire: DC-10 tanker pilot calls fire 'impressive'". azfamily.com. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  11. "Firefighters Brace For Winds as Fire Crosses into New Mexico ABC News, June 11, 2011". Abcnews.go.com. 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  12. "Wallow fire update: Evacuations lifted for Eagar, Springerville and South Fork". Azfamily.com. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  13. "Alpine residents allowed to return home". Wmicentral.com. 2011-06-18. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  14. "Greer residents to return home". Wmicentral.com. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  15. ""Wallow Fire PM Update 6-22-2011" InciWeb". Inciweb.org. 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2011-10-22.
  16. United States Forest Service (2011-06-03). "Emergency Closure Order, Apache National Forest" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  17. Holli Riebeek; Michon Scott (June 2011). "Wallow Fire Continues to burn". Greenbelt. NASA. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  18. Audi, Tamara (9 June 2011) "Arizona Fires Worsen: Authorities Say Biggest Blaze Covers 389,000 Acres; 2 Towns Ordered to Evacuate" Wall Street Journal
  19. Query results

Wikinews-logo.svg Smoke from Arizona fire spreads to other states at Wikinews