Wei River | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 衞 河 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 卫 河 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | River of the former state of Wey | ||||||||
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The Wei or Wey River is a river in northern Henan,southern Hebei,and western Shandong in China.
Beginning in the southern foothills of the Taihang Mountains in Xinxiang County in Henan,the river's former course extended past Dezhou to the Bohai Sea but these lower reaches were fully incorporated into the Grand Canal under the Yuan. [1] The Wei now serves as a tributary to the canal,joining it at Linqing,Shandong. As such,its watershed forms part of the South-North Water Diversion Project.
The Grand Canal is a system of interconnected canals linking various major rivers in North and East China,serving as an important waterborne transport infrastructure between the north and the south during Medieval and premodern China. It is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China and the sixth-longest river system on Earth,with an estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi) and a watershed of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi). Beginning in the Bayan Har Mountains,the river flows generally eastwards before entering the 1,500 km (930 mi) long Ordos Loop,which runs northeast at Gansu through the Ordos Plateau and turns east in Inner Mongolia. The river then turns sharply southwards to form the border between Shanxi and Shaanxi,turns eastwards at its confluence with the Wei River,and flows across the North China Plain before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The river is named for the yellow color of its water,which comes from the large amount of sediment discharged into the water as the river flows through the Loess Plateau.
Henan is an inland province of China. Henan is home to many heritage sites,including the ruins of Shang dynasty capital city Yin and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the historical capitals of China,Luoyang,Anyang,Kaifeng and Zhengzhou,are in Henan.
Kaifeng is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province,China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China,having been the capital eight times in history,and is most known for having been the Chinese capital during the Northern Song dynasty.
Wei or WEI may refer to:
Wei was one of the seven major states during the Warring States period of ancient China. It was created from the three-way Partition of Jin,together with Han and Zhao. Its territory lay between the states of Qin and Qi and included parts of modern-day Henan,Hebei,Shanxi,and Shandong. After its capital was moved from Anyi to Daliang during the reign of King Hui,Wei was also called Liang.
The Wey and Arun Canal is a partially open,23-mile-long (37 km) canal in the southeast of England. It runs southwards from the River Wey at Gunsmouth in Shalford,Surrey to the River Arun at Pallingham,in West Sussex. The canal comprises parts of two separate undertakings –the northern part of the Arun Navigation,opened in 1787 between Pallingham and Newbridge Wharf,and the Wey and Arun Junction Canal,opened in 1816,which connected the Arun at Newbridge to the Godalming Navigation near Shalford,south of Guildford. The Arun Navigation was built with three locks and one turf-sided flood lock. The Junction Canal was built with 23 locks
Yan,known in historiography as the Southern Yan,was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Murong clan of the Xianbei during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms. Its founder Murong De was a son of Murong Huang and brother of Murong Jun and Murong Chui,and therefore was an imperial prince of both the Former Yan and Later Yan dynasties.
The Longshanculture,also sometimes referred to as the Black Pottery Culture,was a late Neolithic culture in the middle and lower Yellow River valley areas of northern China from about 3000 to 1900 BC. The first archaeological find of this culture took place at the Chengziya Archaeological Site in 1928,with the first excavations in 1930 and 1931. The culture is named after the nearby modern town of Longshan in Zhangqiu,Shandong. The culture was noted for its highly polished black pottery. The population expanded dramatically during the 3rd millennium BC,with many settlements having rammed earth walls. It decreased in most areas around 2000 BC until the central area evolved into the Bronze Age Erlitou culture. The Longshan culture has been linked to the early Sinitic . According to the area and cultural type,the Longshan culture can be divided into two types:Shandong Longshan and Henan Longshan. Among them,Shandong Longshan Cultural Site includes Chengziya Site;Henan Longshan Cultural Site includes Dengfeng Wangchenggang Site in Wangwan,Taosi Site and Mengzhuang Site in Hougang.
Dezhou is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Shandong province,People's Republic of China. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast,Liaocheng to the southwest,Binzhou to the northeast,and the province of Hebei to the north.
Liaocheng,is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province,China. It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast,Dezhou to the northeast,Tai'an to the south,and the provinces of Hebei and Henan to the west. The Grand Canal flows through the city center. Its population was 5,789,863 at the 2010 census whom 1,229,768 lived in the built-up area made up of Donchangfu district,even though large parts remain rural.
Zhai Liao was a leader of the western Dingling horde and the founder of the Dingling-led Zhai Wei dynasty of China. During his reign,he used the monarchical title of Heavenly King.
Chinese imperial cuisine is derived from a variety of cooking styles of the regions in China,mainly from the cuisines of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. The style originated from various Emperors' Kitchen and the Empress Dowagers' Kitchen,and it is similar to Beijing cuisine which it heavily influenced.
Wei,commonly spelled Wey to distinguish from the contemporary larger Wei (魏) state,was an ancient Chinese state that was founded in the early Western Zhou dynasty and rose to prominence during the Spring and Autumn period. Its rulers were of the surname Ji (姬),the same as that of the rulers of Zhou. It was located in modern northeastern Henan Province,east of Jin,and west of Cao.
Wey or WEY may refer to:
The people of Shandong province or Shandong people refers to those who are native to Shandong province,the majority (99%) are classified as Han Chinese. They speak various forms of Chinese such as Jilu,Jiaoliao,and Zhongyuan. There is a small Shandong community in Singapore and Malaysia. Nine-tenths of the early overseas Chinese in Korea also came from Shandong. Shandong citizens,are also known to have the tallest average height of any Chinese province. As of 2010,16- to 18-year-old male students in Yantai measured 176.4 cm (5'9.5),while female students measured 164 cm (5'4.5). Provincial average for both genders would be about 1cm less.
The Sixteen Kingdoms,less commonly the Sixteen States,was a chaotic period in Chinese history from AD 304 to 439 when northern China fragmented into a series of short-lived dynastic states. The majority of these states were founded by the "Five Barbarians",non-Han peoples who had settled in northern and western China during the preceding centuries,and had launched a series of rebellions against the Western Jin dynasty in the early 4th century. However,several of the states were founded by the Han people,and all of the states—whether ruled by Xiongnu,Xianbei,Di,Jie,Qiang,Han,or others—took on Han-style dynastic names. The states frequently fought against both one another and the Eastern Jin dynasty,which succeeded the Western Jin in 317 and ruled southern China. The period ended with the unification of northern China in 439 by the Northern Wei,a dynasty established by the Xianbei Tuoba clan. This occurred 19 years after the Eastern Jin collapsed in 420,and was replaced by the Liu Song dynasty. Following the unification of the north by Northern Wei,the Northern and Southern dynasties era of Chinese history began.
Duan Ning,néDuan Mingyuan (段明遠),known as Li Shaoqin (李紹欽) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang,was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Later Liang and Later Tang states. He became an official under Later Liang's founder Zhu Wen based on his sister's being a concubine to Emperor Taizu,and later became a major general during the reign of Later Liang's last emperor Zhu Zhen. The failure in his ambitious plan to counterattack against Later Liang's northern rival Later Tang enabled Later Tang to defeat and conquer Later Liang,but despite such failure,he became a trusted general under Later Tang's founder Emperor Zhuangzong as well. After Emperor Zhuangzong's own fall and death,and succession by his adoptive brother Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang,Emperor Mingzong exiled Duan and later forced him to commit suicide.
Xuzhou as a historical toponym refers to varied area in different eras.
The Wei River is a major river in Gansu and Shaanxi Provinces in central China. The largest tributary of the Yellow River,it forms a shortcut across the river's wide Ordos Loop and was a center of early Chinese civilization.