Woombah New South Wales | |||||||||
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Coordinates | 29°21′22″S153°16′37″E / 29.35611°S 153.27694°E | ||||||||
Population | 935 (2021 census) [1] | ||||||||
Established | 1830[ citation needed ] | ||||||||
Postcode(s) | 2469 [2] | ||||||||
Elevation | 26.3 [3] m (86 ft) | ||||||||
LGA(s) | Clarence Valley Council | ||||||||
State electorate(s) | Clarence | ||||||||
Federal division(s) | Cowper | ||||||||
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Woombah is a small but growing bushland village in Clarence Valley, New South Wales, Australia. This hamlet is located to the south of the World Heritage-listed Bundjalung National Park, near the Port of Yamba on Goodwood Island, and 15 minutes from the fishing village of Iluka, New South Wales.
There is a significant Aboriginal site at Woombah, [4] one of five in the Lower Clarence area. The north arm of the Clarence River at Woombah forms the border between the Bundjalung tribe to the north and the Yaegl peoples to the south.
The first Europeans settled in Woombah in 1830, establishing a timber industry.
An Aboriginal name for the star Canopus is womba, meaning the "Mad Star". [5] However this is a word from the Euahlayi people located in north-central New South Wales and south-central Queensland, and whilst unsure of its origin there is a general acceptance that Woombah means 'crazy star'.
Woombah is about 650 kilometres (650 km) north of Sydney, Australia and 260km south of Brisbane, Australia and is situated near Australia's South Pacific Coastline. The town lies within Australia's Clarence Valley in what’s known as the Northern Rivers area of NSW, [6] near the mouth of the Clarence River at an elevation of 86 feet (26 m).
There are several caravan parks located in Woombah:
Woombah is located on the North Arm of the popular fishing Clarence River. [10] The North Arm of the Clarence River includes flathead, whiting, bream and mud crabs. [11]
Local attractions in Woombah also include a coffee plantation which is home to one of the world's southern-most coffee plantations, "Woombah Coffee Plantation". [12]
Other attractions include an old schoolhouse and a number of artist studio galleries. [12]
Woombah is also located adjacent to Bundjalung National Park.
Activities include beach walking, fishing, mountain biking and camping. [13]
2021 Estimated Population Data by Gender/Age [14]
2021 Registered Marital Status [14]
2021 Religious Affiliation [14]
2021 Languages Spoken at Home [14]
2021 Indigenous status [14]
Buses run through Woombah with bus stops located along Iluka Road. The nearest airport is Clarence Valley Regional Airport (YGFN) in Grafton offering daily flights to Sydney. [15]
The Clarence Valley Independent [16]
The climate is warm and temperate in Woombah. Woombah has a significant amount of rainfall during the year. This is true even for the driest month. According to the Köppen climate classification, this climate is classified as Cfa which is a humid subtropical climate. [17]
Climate data for Yamba Pilot Station (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 42.5 (108.5) | 41.5 (106.7) | 34.7 (94.5) | 32.8 (91.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.7 (96.3) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.3 (100.9) | 39.9 (103.8) | 42.5 (108.5) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 23.9 (75.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.3 (75.7) | 22.1 (71.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.9 (60.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.6 (40.3) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.6 (54.7) | 4.6 (40.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133.9 (5.27) | 160.7 (6.33) | 203.6 (8.02) | 141.9 (5.59) | 138.3 (5.44) | 162.7 (6.41) | 78.5 (3.09) | 65.4 (2.57) | 43.9 (1.73) | 81.2 (3.20) | 105.4 (4.15) | 113.7 (4.48) | 1,429 (56.26) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12.7 | 14.8 | 17.2 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 147.6 |
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 73 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 61 | 59 | 64 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 68 |
Source: [18] |
The Bundjalung National Park is a 210-square-kilometre (81 sq mi) national park located on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia, 554 kilometres (344 mi) north-east of Sydney. It protects an area of coastal plain, heathland and solitary beaches between the towns of Iluka and Evans Head.
Grafton is a city in the Northern Rivers region of the Australian state of New South Wales. It is located on the Clarence River, on a floodplain, approximately 608 kilometres (378 mi) by road north-northeast of the state capital Sydney.
Northern Rivers is the most north-easterly region of the Australian state of New South Wales, located between 590 and 820 kilometres north of the state capital, Sydney, and encompasses the catchments and fertile valleys of the Clarence, Richmond, and Tweed rivers. It extends from Tweed Heads in the north to the southern extent of the Clarence river catchment which lies between Grafton and Coffs Harbour, and includes the main towns of Tweed Heads, Byron Bay, Ballina, Kyogle, Lismore, Casino and Grafton. At its most northern point, the region is 102 kilometres (63 mi) south-southeast of the Queensland capital, Brisbane.
Clarence Valley Council is a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
Ceduna is a town in South Australia located on the shores of Murat Bay on the west coast of Eyre Peninsula. It lies west of the junction of the Flinders and Eyre Highways around 786 km northwest of the capital Adelaide. The port town/suburb of Thevenard lies 3 km to the west on Cape Thevenard. It is in the District Council of Ceduna, the federal Division of Grey, and the state electoral district of Flinders.
Evans Head is a town in Richmond Valley Council of the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Evans Head had a population of 2,843 people. It is 726 kilometres north of Sydney, and 11 kilometres east off the Pacific Highway from Woodburn.
Mororo is a small area in the Clarence Valley of New South Wales in Australia. Mororo is dominated by sugar cane farms & does not have a large area of suburbia. The population of Mororo is roughly 40. It is located on the Pacific Motorway and is located in the Bundjalung National Park. Mororo has three residential roads, Banana Road, Lewis Lane, and Mororo Road. It is close to Woombah, Iluka, Maclean, Yamba and Woodburn.
Yamba is a town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia located at the mouth of the Clarence River.
The Clarence River is a river situated in the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales, Australia. It rises on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, in the Border Ranges west of Bonalbo, near Rivertree at the junction of Koreelah Creek and Maryland River, on the watershed that marks the border between New South Wales and Queensland. It flows generally south, south east and north east, and is joined by twenty-four tributaries including Tooloom Creek and the Mann, Nymboida, Cataract, Orara, Coldstream, Timbarra, and Esk rivers. It descends 256 metres (840 ft) over the course of its 394-kilometre (245 mi) length and empties into the Coral Sea in the South Pacific Ocean, between Iluka and Yamba.
Iluka is a small village at the mouth of the Clarence River in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is situated directly across the river from the resort town of Yamba. At the 2016 census, Iluka had a population of 1,718 people. The town's name is derived from an Aboriginal word meaning "near the sea".
Maclean is a town in Clarence Valley local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Clarence River and near the Pacific Highway. At the 2021 census, Maclean had a population of 2,778, total urban area including Townsend and Gulmarrad is more than 8,304. The Maclean, Yamba and Iluka area known as the Lower Clarence had a combined population of 17,533. Its industries are tourism, sugar cane production, farming and river-prawn trawling. Together with Grafton, Maclean is the shared administrative centre for the Clarence Valley Council local government area.
Tabulam is a rural village in the far north-east of New South Wales, Australia, 800 kilometres from the state capital, Sydney. Tabulam is located on the Bruxner Highway between Tenterfield and Casino and on the Clarence River. According to the 2016 census, there were 470 people living in Tabulam. The main village is administered by Kyogle Council, while the section of Tabulam west of the Clarence River is part of Tenterfield Shire.
Goodwood Island is an island situated between the main channel of the Clarence River and the river's north Arm near Iluka and Woombah, New South Wales Australia. It has a large wharf at the Port of Yamba where ocean traders collect cargo to take to New Zealand, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island.
The Gidabal, also known as Kitabal and Githabul, are an indigenous Australian tribe of southern Queensland, who inhabited an area in south-east Queensland and north-east New South Wales, now within the Southern Downs, Tenterfield and Kyogle Local Government regions.
The Bundjalung people, also spelt Bunjalung, Badjalang and Bandjalang, are Aboriginal Australians who are the original custodians of a region based roughly around the northern coastal area of New South Wales, and a portion of south-east Queensland, with the region stretching as far north as Beaudesert, and stretching south to around Grafton. The region is located approximately 550 kilometres (340 mi) northeast of Sydney, and 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Brisbane, a large area that includes the Bundjalung National Park.
The Bundjalung people are a large Aboriginal nation, a federation of a number of groups of clans which occupy the land from Grafton on the Clarence river of northern New South Wales north to the town of Ipswich and the Beaudesert, in southern Queensland, and down around the other side of the Great Dividing Range and back to Grafton. In the north, Bundjalung Nation shares a border with Yuggera Nation and Barrunggam Nation; to the east the Tasman Sea ; to the south Gumbaynggirr Nation; and to the west it borders Ngarabal Nation.
The Iluka Nature Reserve in a protected nature reserve that is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. The 135-hectare (330-acre) reserve is situated near the coastal town of Iluka. The average elevation of the terrain above sea level is 6 meters.
Esk River, a perennial stream that is part of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Western Bundjalung or Bundjalung people are an aggregation of tribes of Australian Aboriginal people who inhabit north-east NSW along the Clarence River, now within the Clarence Valley, Glen Innes Severn Shire, Kyogle, Richmond Valley, and Tenterfield Shire Council areas.
South Eastern Queensland is an interim Australian bioregion located in south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. It has an area of 7,804,921 hectares. It is one of the most biodiverse bioregions in Australia. The bioregion is home to eucalypt forests and woodlands, with rainforests on mountain slopes and in stream valleys and wallum heaths near the coast. South Eastern Queensland bioregion is the northernmost part of the Eastern Australian temperate forests ecoregion.