World population milestones

Last updated

UN DESA continent population 1950 to 2100.svg
Estimated (to 2011) and projected (from 2012) populations of the world and its inhabited continents. The shaded regions correspond to range of projections by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs; [2]

World population milestones went unnoticed until the 20th century, since there was no reliable data on global population dynamics. [3]

Contents

The population of the world reached

[4] [5]

Old estimates put the global population at 9 billion by 2037–2046, 15 years after 8 billion, and 10 billion by 2054–2071, 17 years after 9 billion; however these milestones are likely to be reached far sooner. [6] [ needs update ] Projected figures vary depending on underlying statistical assumptions and which variables are manipulated in projection calculations, especially the fertility variable. Long-range predictions to 2150 range from a population decline to 3.2 billion in the 'low scenario', to 'high scenarios' of 24.8 billion. One scenario predicts a massive increase to 256 billion by 2150, assuming fertility remains at 1995 levels. [7]

World population milestones in billions (UN estimates) [8]
Population12345678910
Year1804192719601974198719992011202320372054
Years elapsed260,000 to 350,0001233314131212121417
World population milestones in billions (USCB estimates)
Population12345678910
Year1804192719601974198719992011202320462071
Years elapsed260,000 to 350,0001233314131212122325

Global billionth milestones

There is no estimation for the exact day or month the world's population surpassed the one and two billion marks. The days of three and four billion were not officially noted, but the International Database of the United States Census Bureau places them in July 1960 and April 1974 respectively.[ citation needed ]

Five billion

The Day of Five Billion, 11 July 1987, was designated by the United Nations Population Fund as the approximate day on which the world population reached five billion. Matej Gašpar from Zagreb, Croatia (then SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia), was chosen as the symbolic 5-billionth person alive on Earth. The honor went to Zagreb because the 1987 Summer Universiade was taking place in the city at the time. [9] [10]

Six billion

The United Nations Population Fund designated 12 October 1999 as the approximate day on which the world population reached six billion. [11] It was officially designated "The Day of Six Billion". Demographers do not universally accept this date as being exact. In fact, there has been subsequent research which places the day of six billion nearer to 18 June or 19 June 1999. [12] The International Programs division of the United States Census Bureau estimated that the world population reached six billion on 21 April 1999.[ citation needed ] United Nations Population Fund spokesman Omar Gharzeddine disputed the date of the Day of Six Billion by stating, "The U.N. marked the '6 billionth' [person] in 1999, and then a couple of years later the Population Division itself reassessed its calculations and said, actually, no, it was in 1998." [13]

On the Day of Six Billion, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan was in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina to monitor the Dayton Agreement. [14] At midnight he went to Koševo Hospital, where Adnan Mević, born at 12.01 am, was named the symbolic 6 billionth concurrently alive person on Earth. [11] [14] [15] He is the first son of Fatima Mević and Jasminko Mević and weighed 3.5 kg. [15]

Seven billion

The "Day of Seven Billion" was targeted by the United States Census Bureau to be in March 2012, [16] while the Population Division of the United Nations suggested 31 October 2011, [17] and the latter date was officially designated by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) as the approximate day on which the world's population reached seven billion people. [18] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon spoke at the United Nations building in New York City on this milestone in the size of world population, and promoted the website 7 Billion Actions. [19] [20] Ban Ki-moon did not choose a symbolic seven billionth baby, but several groups proposed candidates: Nargis Kumar of Uttar Pradesh, India, [21] Danica May Camacho of Manila, Philippines [22] and Wattalage Muthumai of Colombo, Sri Lanka. [23]

Eight billion

The "Day of Eight Billion" was targeted by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division to be on 15 November 2022. [24] Among babies born that day who were symbolically named as the world's eight billionth by various government agencies were: Vinice Mabansag (Tondo, Manila, Philippines); [25] [26] Damián Ferrera (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic); [25] and Arpi Kocharyan (Tsovinar, Armenia). [27]

National and regional population

National or subnational governments have sometimes made similar designations based on the date estimated by a demographic agency. Some national milestones relate to citizens rather than residents. Commentators in countries with high immigration have pointed out that a population milestone may be reached by an immigrant rather than natural increase. [28] [29]

Country/nationalityPopulationBorn (date)NameNotesFoot-
notes
Munich 1m15 December 1957Thomas SeehausAwarded by Mayor Thomas Wimmer with a 1,000 mark savings account. [30]
United States200m20 November 1967 Robert Ken Woo Jr Named by Life magazine, not the government. None named for 300m. [31] [32]
Australia15m29 January 1982Sally HodgsonAwarded by Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs Ian Macphee [33]
Indonesia200m4 February 1997Wahyu Nusantara AjiComplains that government promises of support were not kept. But, this was because of the difference of federal/central government policy during New Order and Reformasi (Otonomi Daerah) [34]

[35]

India1b11 May 2000Aastha Aroraspeculation re Independence Day 1999 till Registrar demurred. Complains that government promises of support were not kept. [36] [37] [38]
Kyrgyzstan5m27 August 2002Tynchtykbek Kuramayev [39]
Australia21m29 June 2007Mia Ruby TempletonAwarded by Treasurer Peter Costello [40]
Taiwan23m17 July 2008Wu Cheng-encertificate from Premier of the Republic of China Liu Chao-shiuan [41]
Auckland Region, New Zealand1.65mJune 2022Ramonah Patience ToomalataiWelcomed by Len Brown the Mayor of Auckland [42]
Kazakhstan17m17 May 2013Altynbek Eskaraev Алтынбек Ескараев [43] [44]
Vietnam90m1 November 2013Nguyễn Thị Thùy Dungrandomly chosen by the General Office of Population and Family Planning from among two dozen babies born that day [45] [46]
Philippines100m27 July 2014Chonalyn SentinoAwarded free Philhealth lifetime coverage by the government and access to healthcare by the DOH [47]
Wake County, North Carolina 1m22 August 2014Anderson Grace HughesOffered full scholarship by Wake Technical Community College [48]
Mongolia3m24 January 2015Mongoljin Khatanbold [49] [50]
Silicon Valley 3m5 May 2015Max Danner [51]
Utah3m24 October 2015Sadie ChristensenBy governor Gary Herbert [52]
Kyrgyzstan6m27 November 2015Aylin Kojosheva [53] [54]
Egypt100m11 February 2020Yasmine Rabie [55]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Botswana</span> Demographics of country

Demographic features of the population of Botswana include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of India</span>

India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. According to estimates from the United Nations (UN), India has overtaken China as the country with the largest population in the world, with a population of 1,425,775,850 at the end of April 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Kuwait</span>

This is a demography of the population of Kuwait.

Population is the term typically used to refer to the number of people in a single area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the size of a resident population within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and plants, and has specific uses within such fields as ecology and genetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Saint Lucia</span> Demographics of Saint Lucia

This is a demography of the population of Saint Lucia including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Suriname</span> Demographics of country

This is a demography of the population of Suriname, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago</span>

This article is about the demography of the population of Trinidad and Tobago including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Uganda</span> Aspect of human geography in Uganda

Demographic features of the population of Uganda include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Bahrain</span>

The demographics of the population of Bahrain includes population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Bangladesh</span>

Bangladesh is the eighth-most populated country in the world with almost 2.2% of the world's population. As per the final results of the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, the country's population is 169,828,911.

iTunes Store Digital media store

The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music. As of April 2020, iTunes offered 60 million songs, 2.2 million apps, 25,000 TV shows, and 65,000 films. When it opened, it was the only legal digital catalog of music to offer songs from all five major record labels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Population growth</span> Increase in the number of individuals in a population

Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7.9 billion in 2020. The UN projected population to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.6 billion by mid-2030, 9.8 billion by mid-2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100. However, some academics outside the UN have increasingly developed human population models that account for additional downward pressures on population growth; in such a scenario population would peak before 2100. Others have challenged many recent population projections as having underestimated population growth.

Human overpopulation describes a concern that human populations may become too large to be sustained by their environment or resources in the long term. The topic is usually discussed in the context of world population, though it may concern individual nations, regions, and cities.

The United Nations Population Fund designated 12 October 1999, as the approximate day on which world population reached six billion following the birth of Adnan Mević, the first son of Fatima Helać and Jasminko Mević, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was officially designated The Day of Six Billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World population</span> Total number of living humans on Earth

In world demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living. It was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022. It took around 300,000 years of human prehistory and history for the human population to reach a billion and only 222 years more to reach 8 billion.

7 Billion Actions is a worldwide campaign established by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in 2011 to commemorate the world population milestone of 7 billion people. UNFPA is a United Nations organization that works on population and development issues, with an emphasis on reproductive health and gender equality. 7 Billion Actions works with multiple corporations, organizations and individuals to address the 7 Key Issues such as poverty, gender equality, youth, ageing, urbanization, environment, and reproductive health and rights. The UN has declared the World Population surpassing 7 billion on 31 October 2011. Prior to this date, the UN celebrated the Day of Six Billion in October 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of the world</span> Global human population statistics

Earth has a human population of over 8 billion as of 2024, with an overall population density of 50 people per km2. Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with almost 2.8 billion in the countries of China and India combined. The percentage shares of China, India and rest of South Asia of the world population have remained at similar levels for the last few thousand years of recorded history. The world's literacy rate has increased dramatically in the last 40 years, from 66.7% in 1979 to 86.3% today. Lower literacy levels are mostly attributable to poverty. Lower literacy rates are found mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of Seven Billion</span> Day on which the human population reached 7 billion (October 31, 2011)

The Day of Seven Billion, October 31, 2011, is the day that was officially designated by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) as the approximate day on which the world's population reached seven billion people. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon spoke at the United Nations building in New York City on this new milestone in the size of world population and the issues that it will raise, along with promoting the UNFPA's new program named 7 Billion Actions, which will seek to "build global awareness around the opportunities and challenges associated with a world of seven billion people" and inspire individuals and organizations to take action. It was succeeded by the Day of Eight Billion on November 15, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Projections of population growth</span> Estimated global human population

Population projections are attempts to show how the human population statistics might change in the future. These projections are an important input to forecasts of the population's impact on this planet and humanity's future well-being. Models of population growth take trends in human development and apply projections into the future. These models use trend-based-assumptions about how populations will respond to economic, social and technological forces to understand how they will affect fertility and mortality, and thus population growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of Eight Billion</span> Day when the world population reached 8 billion

The Day of Eight Billion, marked on 15 November 2022, was designated by the United Nations as the approximate day when the world population reached eight billion people.

References

  1. "World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  2. ↑ "World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  3. ↑ Vaclav Smil, "Global Population: Milestones, Hopes, and Concerns" Archived 3 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine , Medicine & Global Survival, October 1998; Vol. 5, No. 2, 105–108
  4. ↑ "The babies born as world population hits 8bn". BBC. 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  5. ↑ World Population 3000 (Top 25 Countries by Population 1000 A.D - 3000 A.D), archived from the original on 3 February 2023, retrieved 31 January 2023
  6. ↑
  7. ↑ "Key Findings". Long-Range Population Projections (PDF). New York: United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ "United Nations Population Division World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  9. ↑ Ankica Barbir-Mladinović (19 July 2011). "Petomilijarditi "Zemljanin": Ne slušati stereotipe" (in Croatian). Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "And Baby Makes Five billion: U.N. Hails a Yugoslav Infant". The New York Times. 12 July 1987. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  11. 1 2 Edith M. Lederer (12 October 1999). "World Population Hits 6 billion". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  12. ↑ "Population Clock". Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  13. ↑ Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News (28 October 2011). "Cosmic Log – 7 billion people? How do they know?". Cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2013.{{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. 1 2 "The Secretary-General, in two-day stopover in Sarajevo, confers with local leaders, United Nations Representative". United Nations. 12 October 1999. pp. SG/T/2204. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  15. 1 2 "World UN chief welcomes six billionth baby". Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  16. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau – World POPClock Projection". Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  17. ↑ World Population Prospects, the 2008 Revision Frequently Asked Questions Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, updated 10 November 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  18. ↑ World Population Prospects, the 2008 Revision Frequently Asked Questions Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat updated 10 November 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2011
  19. ↑ "Day of 7 Billion". UNFPA. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  20. ↑ "About 7 Billion Actions". 7 Billion Actions. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  21. ↑ "India welcomes 'world's seven billionth baby'". BBC News. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  22. ↑ Coleman, Jasmine (31 October 2011). "World's 'seven billionth baby' is born". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  23. ↑ "Seven billionth child born in SL | Caption Story". Dailymirror.lk. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  24. ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. United Nations Publication. pp. i. ISBN   9789210014380.
  25. 1 2 De Pacina, Michelle. "Baby girl born in Manila is symbolic 8 billionth person in the world". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  26. ↑ Manahan, Job (16 November 2022). "8-billionth baby born in PH? Popcom clarifies it's just a 'symbolic' gesture". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  27. ↑ Khlghatyan, Khosrov. "Baby girl born in Armenia's Martuni symbolizes 8 billionth person in the world". armenpress.am. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  28. ↑ "Australia's population hits 24 million people, ABS clock shows". ABC Online . Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2016. The ABS said it was unclear whether the 24 millionth Australian was a newborn or a migrant
  29. ↑ "Baby Reed is one in 23 million as Australia's population hits a milestone". The Daily Telegraph . Sydney, Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2016. He said the 23rd millionth person could be a newborn but could equally be a person coming to work in Australia or a returning backpacker who had been away for more than a year.
  30. ↑ "Das Millionerl". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  31. ↑ "Time to forget Robert Woo". Chicago Tribune . 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  32. ↑ "US population reaches 300 million". BBC Online . Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  33. ↑ "28 Apr 1982 - Meet Sally Hodgson, millionth Australian - Trove". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  34. ↑ "Wahyu Nusantara Aji: The forgotten 200 millionth citizen". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  35. ↑ "Beasiswa Terhenti, Manusia ke- 6 Miliar Ingin Temui Pak Harto". Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  36. ↑ "Aastha, India's billionth baby". Hindustan Times . Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  37. ↑ Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (2002). India: Development and Participation. Oxford University Press. p. 189. ISBN   9780199257485. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  38. ↑ "Billionth Indian due tomorrow". The Independent . Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  39. ↑ "13 Yo 5 Millionth Citizen of Kyrgyzstan to Partake in Celebrations in Honor 6 Millionth Citizen - November 11, 2015 - Central Asian News Services - Books and Journals - VLEX 586835174". Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  40. ↑ "Costello hands 21-millionth baby mantle to Mia". Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  41. ↑ "Taiwan Premier Liu Chao-shiuan, gives a citizen certificate to the... Pictures". Getty Images. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  42. ↑ "Auckland Welcomes Its 1.5 Millionth Citizen". The Devonport Speculator. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  43. ↑ Zagidullin, Rashit; Zagidullina, Aliya. "Shifting Paradigms: Language Learning in Kazakhstan" (PDF). The European Conference on Language Learning 2013. Official Conference Proceedings 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  44. ↑ "17-миллионному казахстанцу подарили скакуна - Новости Общества - Новости Mail.Ru". Mail.Ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  45. ↑ "Population hits 90 mln but can Vietnam take care of its children?". Thanh Nien Daily. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  46. ↑ "Nguyễn Thị Thùy Dung - công dân thứ 90 triệu của Việt Nam". Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). November 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  47. ↑ "Les Philippines comptent désormais cent millions d'habitants - Asie-Pacifique - RFI". Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  48. ↑ Hoyle, Amanda (22 August 2014). "Full scholarship awarded to Wake County baby named 1 millionth resident". Triangle Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  49. ↑ "MONGOLIA WELCOMED HER 3-MILLIONTH CITIZEN". president.mn. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  50. ↑ "A NAME "MONGOLJIN" WAS GIVEN TO THE 3-MILLIONTH CITIZEN OF MONGOLIA". PRESIDENT.MN. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  51. ↑ "Newborn Max Danner is Silicon Valley's three millionth resident". abc7news.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  52. ↑ "Utah celebrates 3 million residents". The Daily Universe. Brigham Young University. 24 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  53. ↑ "Kyrgyzstan Goes Bananas for Citizen No. 6 Million". EurasiaNet.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  54. ↑ "Kyrgyzstan welcomes six millionth citizen: "It's a girl!" - Ferghana Information agency, Moscow". Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  55. ↑ Walsh, Declan (11 February 2020). "As Egypt's Population Hits 100 Million, Celebration Is Muted". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.