Yellow-bellied eremomela

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Yellow-bellied eremomela
Yellow-bellied eremomela, Eremomela icteropygialis, at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa (17696689908), crop.jpg
At Mapungubwe NP, South Africa
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cisticolidae
Genus: Eremomela
Species:
E. icteropygialis
Binomial name
Eremomela icteropygialis
(Lafresnaye, 1839)

The yellow-bellied eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis) is an Old World warbler. However, the taxonomy of the "African warblers", an assemblage of usually species-poor and apparently rather ancient "odd warblers" from Africa is currently in a state of flux. Today, most taxonomists consider members in this genus members of the family Cisticolidae.

Contents

The yellow-bellied eremomela is a common breeding species in Africa south of the Sahara in its habitat of open woodland, savannah, and dry scrub.

Description

The yellow-bellied eremomela is a very small bird 10 cm long and weighing around 9 g. Its upperparts are grey, becoming darker and more olive on the wings and tail. There is a thin pale grey supercilium and a blackish stripe through the eye. The grey breast shades into the lemon yellow belly. The bill is blackish. The subspecies vary in the extent and intensity of the yellow on the belly, and birds in western southern Africa have whitish throat and breast.

The sexes are similar, but the juvenile has duller yellow underparts than the adult. The call is a high-pitched repeated tchee-tchee-tchuut.

Behaviour

The yellow-bellied eremomela builds a cup nest in the branches of a tree or shrub, and lays two to four white eggs. This territorial species is monogamous, pairing for life.

This bird is usually seen alone, in pairs, or in family groups as it forages on the ground or in foliage for insects and other small invertebrates

Conservation status

This common species has a large range, with an estimated extent of 7,100,000 km². The population size is believed to be large, and the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as least concern. [1]

The race salvadorii, from Zaire, Gabon, Angola and Zambia, is sometimes treated as a separate species, Eremomela salvadorii. [2]

Related Research Articles

Old World warblers are a large group of birds formerly grouped together in the bird family Sylviidae. The family held over 400 species in over 70 genera, and were the source of much taxonomic confusion. Two families were split out initially, the cisticolas into Cisticolidae and the kinglets into Regulidae. In the past ten years they have been the subject of much research and many species are now placed into other families, including the Acrocephalidae, Cettiidae, Phylloscopidae, and Megaluridae. In addition some species have been moved into existing families or have not yet had their placement fully resolved. A smaller family of warblers, together with some babblers formerly placed in the family Timaliidae and the parrotbills, are retained in a much smaller family Sylviidae.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senegal eremomela</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namaqua warbler</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Levaillant's cisticola</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesser swamp warbler</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape grassbird</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut-vented warbler</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long-billed crombec</span> Species of bird

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<i>Eremomela</i> Genus of birds

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire-bellied woodpecker</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oriental cuckoo</span> Species of bird

The Oriental cuckoo or Horsfields cuckoo is a bird belonging to the genus Cuculus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Himalayan cuckoo, with the name 'Oriental cuckoo' used for the combined species. Differences in voice and size suggest that it should be treated as a separate species. The binomial name Cuculus horsfieldi has often been used instead of Cuculus optatus, but is now usually considered to be a junior synonym.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvadori's eremomela</span> Species of bird

Salvadori's eremomela is a species of bird formerly placed in the Old World warbler assemblage, but now placed in the family Cisticolidae.

References

  1. 1 2 BirdLife International (2017). "Eremomela icteropygialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T22715023A118718193. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22715023A118718193.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Yellow-bellied Eremomela (Eremomela icteropygialis)". The Internet Bird Collection. Lynx Editions . Retrieved March 19, 2010.