2018 United States Senate election in Montana

Last updated

2018 United States Senate election in Montana
Flag of Montana.svg
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Turnout71.53% (of registered voters) [1] Increase2.svg
  JonTester (cropped 2).jpg Matt Rosendale 117th U.S Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee Jon Tester Matt Rosendale
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote253,876235,963
Percentage50.33%46.78%
Montana Senate Election Results by County, 2018.svg
2018 Senate Election in Montana by Precinct.svg
Tester:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Rosendale:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
U.S. senator before election

Jon Tester
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Jon Tester
Democratic

The 2018 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Contents

This was one of ten Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Donald Trump won in the 2016 presidential election. Incumbent Democratic Senator Jon Tester was reelected to a third term, defeating Republican State Auditor Matt Rosendale. Rosendale conceded on November 7, 2018. [2] This was the first Senate election in which Tester received a majority of votes cast rather than a simple plurality.

Following his loss, Rosendale went on to run for Montana’s vacant congressional seat in 2020 and won, taking office in the U.S. House of Representatives in January 2021.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominated

Endorsements

Jon Tester
U.S. Vice President
U.S. Senators
Local and statewide politicians
Organizations

Results

Democratic primary results [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jon Tester (incumbent) 114,948 100.00%
Total votes114,948 100.00%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

  • Ron Murray, businessman and candidate for the state house in 2010 [21] [22]

Declined

Endorsements

Matt Rosendale
U.S. Presidents
U.S. Senators
Individuals
Organizations

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Troy
Downing		Russell
Fagg		Al
Olszewski		Matt
Rosendale		OtherUndecided
WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth) April 15–16, 2018503± 4.4%12%17%8%40%–23%
WPA Intelligence (R-Rosendale) February 5–7, 2018401± 4.4%12%11%5%28%1% [41] –

Results

Results by county Map legend .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Rosendale--60-70% Rosendale--50-60% Rosendale--40-50% Rosendale--30-40% Rosendale--<30% Rosendale/Fagg tie--30-40% Fagg--30-40% Fagg--40-50% Fagg--50-60% Olszewski--30-40% Olszewski--40-50% 2018 MT US Senate Republican primary.svg
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Rosendale—60–70%
  •   Rosendale—50–60%
  •   Rosendale—40–50%
  •   Rosendale—30–40%
  •   Rosendale—<30%
  •   Rosendale/Fagg tie—30–40%
  •   Fagg—30–40%
  •   Fagg—40–50%
  •   Fagg—50–60%
  •   Olszewski—30–40%
  •   Olszewski—40–50%
Republican primary results [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Matt Rosendale 51,859 33.82%
Republican Russ Fagg43,46528.34%
Republican Troy Downing29,34119.13%
Republican Al Olszewski28,68118.70%
Total votes153,346 100.00%

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominated

In October 2018, Breckenridge told a reporter from the Associated Press that he opposed the use of dark money in politics. Breckenridge said that he realistically anticipated only receiving three or four percent of the vote in the general election, and that he endorsed Rosendale's efforts to stop the use of dark money in politics. [43] The Associated Press interpreted Breckenridge's comments as a statement that Breckenridge was dropping out of the race and endorsing Rosendale. [43] Breckenridge later stated that his use of the word "endorse" referred only to stopping the use of dark money in politics, and said he was still running for the Senate. [44] [45] [46]

Green Party

Kelly won the Green Party nomination, but a Montana district court judge ruled that he had insufficient signatures to get on the ballot. [47]

Candidates

Nominee (removed from ballot)

  • Steve Kelly, artist and environmental activist [48]

Eliminated in primary

  • Timothy Adams

Results

Results by county Map legend Kelly--100% Kelly-->=90% Kelly--80-90% Kelly--70-80% Kelly--60-70% Kelly--50-60% Kelly--40-50% Kelly/Adams tie--30-40% Kelly/Adams tie--50% Adams--50-60% Adams--60-70% Adams--100% No votes 2018 MT US Senate Green primary.svg
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Kelly—100%
  •   Kelly—≥90%
  •   Kelly—80–90%
  •   Kelly—70–80%
  •   Kelly—60–70%
  •   Kelly—50–60%
  •   Kelly—40–50%
  •   Kelly/Adams tie—30–40%
  •   Kelly/Adams tie—50%
  •   Adams—50–60%
  •   Adams—60–70%
  •   Adams—100%
  •   No votes
Green primary results [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Green Steve Kelly 971 61.22%
Green Timothy Adams61538.78%
Total votes1,586 100%

General election

Debates

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [49] TossupOctober 26, 2018
Inside Elections [50] Tilt DNovember 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball [51] Lean DNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos [52] TossupNovember 1, 2018
Fox News [53] Lean DNovember 1, 2018
CNN [54] Lean DNovember 1, 2018
RealClearPolitics [55] TossupNovember 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight [56] Likely DNovember 6, 2018

Endorsements

Jon Tester (D)
U.S. Vice Presidents
U.S. Senators
Newspapers
Local and statewide politicians
Organizations
Matt Rosendale (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 17, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Jon Tester (D)$19,499,290$17,946,600$1,612,530
Matt Rosendale (R)$5,034,075$4,515,910$524,379
Rick Breckenridge (L)---
Source: Federal Election Commission [79]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Jon
Tester (D)		Matt
Rosendale (R)		Rick
Breckenridge (L)		OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R) November 2–5, 2018953± 3.2%50%49%–1%0%
HarrisX November 1–5, 2018500± 4.4%50%42%–––
Change Research November 2–4, 2018879–46%49%3%––
HarrisX October 31 – November 4, 2018500± 4.4%49%43%–––
HarrisX October 30 – November 3, 2018500± 4.4%49%43%–––
HarrisX October 29 – November 2, 2018500± 4.4%50%42%–––
HarrisX October 28 – November 1, 2018500± 4.4%49%42%–––
HarrisX October 27–31, 2018500± 4.4%49%42%–––
HarrisX October 24–30, 2018700± 3.7%48%40%–––
Gravis Marketing October 24–26, 2018782± 3.5%48%45%––7%
University of Montana October 10–18, 2018533± 4.3%49%39%2%–10%
Montana State University Billings October 8–13, 2018471± 4.5%47%38%3%–12%
Montana State University Bozeman September 15 – October 6, 20182,079± 2.2%46%43%3%2%7%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care) September 28, 2018594± 4.0%49%45%––6%
Gravis Marketing September 19–22, 2018710± 3.7%49%45%––6%
Axis Research (R-NRSC) September 17–19, 2018–± 4.5%44%44%4%–8%
AARP/Benenson Strategy Group (D) September 6–16, 2018950± 3.1%50%43%–2%5%
CBS News/YouGov September 10–14, 2018453–47%45%–3%5%
University of Montana August 13–31, 2018466± 4.5%56%32%2%–9%
WPA Intelligence (R-NRSC) August 20–22, 2018600± 4.0%45%47%––5%
Remington Research (R) July 8–10, 20182,581± 2.0%49%46%––5%
SurveyMonkey/Axios June 11 – July 2, 2018974± 5.0%55%43%––3%
Gravis Marketing June 11–13, 2018469± 4.5%52%44%––4%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Jon
Tester (D)		Generic
Republican		Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios February 12–March 5, 20181,484± 3.4%42%55%3%

Results

Swing by county Legend Democratic--+10-15% Democratic--+5-10% Democratic--+<5% Republican--+<5% Republican--+5-10% Republican--+10-15% Republican--+15-20% Republican--+20-25% 2018 MT Senate swing by county margins.svg
Swing by county
Legend
  •   Democratic—+10-15%
  •   Democratic—+5-10%
  •   Democratic—+<5%
  •   Republican—+<5%
  •   Republican—+5-10%
  •   Republican—+10-15%
  •   Republican—+15-20%
  •   Republican—+20-25%
State House district results 2018 Montana senate election results map by state house district.svg
State House district results
State Senate district results 2018 Montana Senate election results map by state senate district.svg
State Senate district results
United States Senate election in Montana, 2018 [80]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Jon Tester (incumbent) 253,876 50.33% +1.75%
Republican Matt Rosendale 235,96346.78%+1.92%
Libertarian Rick Breckenridge14,5452.88%-3.68%
Total votes504,384 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

By county

From Secretary of State of Montana [81]

CountyJon Tester
Democratic		Matt Rosendale
Republican		Rick Breckenridge
Libertarian		Total

Votes

#%#%#%
Beaverhead 1,87638.31%2,86658.53%1553.17%4,897
Big Horn 3,02764.73%1,55833.32%911.95%4,676
Blaine 1,96164.96%98232.53%762.52%3,019
Broadwater 1,07132.84%2,08663.97%1043.19%3,261
Carbon 2,68044.17%3,20952.89%1782.93%6,067
Carter 12817.02%60280.05%222.93%752
Cascade 17,43551.27%15,56645.77%1,0082.96%34,009
Chouteau 1,27547.99%1,31249.38%702.63%2,657
Custer 1,94239.77%2,76256.56%1793.67%4,883
Daniels 28129.86%63167.06%293.08%941
Dawson 1,23330.27%2,70066.29%1403.44%4,073
Deer Lodge 2,89268.27%1,20828.52%1363.21%4,236
Fallon 28121.80%95173.78%574.42%1,289
Fergus 1,96433.90%3,64062.83%1893.26%5,793
Flathead 19,65241.15%26,75956.03%1,3492.82%47,760
Gallatin 33,25159.45%21,24837.99%1,4342.56%55,933
Garfield 8111.88%57183.72%304.40%682
Glacier 3,75475.14%1,15323.08%891.78%4,996
Golden Valley 13028.63%30366.74%214.63%454
Granite 69538.76%1,04658.34%522.90%1,793
Hill 3,72958.36%2,43438.09%2273.55%6,390
Jefferson 2,95443.23%3,65353.46%2263.31%6,833
Judith Basin 38832.58%75263.14%514.28%1,191
Lake 6,91650.22%6,49147.13%3652.65%13,772
Lewis and Clark 20,50657.70%14,10639.69%9272.61%35,539
Liberty 36537.21%58659.73%303.06%981
Lincoln 2,90231.08%6,13765.73%2983.19%9,337
Madison 1,89038.11%2,89858.44%1713.45%4,959
McCone 22722.06%77375.12%292.82%1,029
Meagher 31932.68%62964.45%282.87%976
Mineral 78538.14%1,18157.39%924.47%2,058
Missoula 41,68867.62%18,63130.22%1,3322.16%61,651
Musselshell 57323.56%1,74371.67%1164.77%2,432
Park 5,11452.59%4,35744.81%2532.60%9,724
Petroleum 5818.59%24879.49%61.92%312
Phillips 57727.71%1,42668.49%793.79%2,082
Pondera 1,17643.80%1,41352.63%963.58%2,685
Powder River 20320.86%74876.88%222.26%973
Powell 1,02637.17%1,64159.46%933.37%2,760
Prairie 17727.11%45068.91%263.98%653
Ravalli 9,15639.13%13,62258.21%6232.66%23,401
Richland 1,13626.22%3,01769.64%1794.13%4,332
Roosevelt 2,01358.40%1,34639.05%882.55%3,447
Rosebud 1,51144.88%1,76552.42%912.70%3,367
Sanders 2,07133.65%3,85662.66%2273.69%6,154
Sheridan 71239.29%1,01756.13%834.58%1,812
Silver Bow 11,67271.55%4,24626.03%3942.42%16,312
Stillwater 1,50130.86%3,20665.91%1573.23%4,864
Sweet Grass 65231.08%1,37265.40%743.53%2,098
Teton 1,29040.86%1,78456.51%832.63%3,157
Toole 62632.90%1,20863.48%693.63%1,903
Treasure 12931.16%27967.39%61.45%414
Valley 1,54539.80%2,13755.05%2005.15%3,882
Wheatland 31533.76%58662.81%323.43%933
Wibaux 14025.83%39071.96%122.21%542
Yellowstone 32,22546.53%34,68250.08%2,3513.39%69,258
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

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References

  1. ↑ "Montana Voter Turnout - Official Montana Secretary of State Website - Christi Jacobsen". Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  2. ↑ Rosendale congratulates Sen. Tester on his victory, KULR , November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Montana Senator Tester says $1.2M raised in 3rd quarter for re-election". Greatfallstribune.com. October 9, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  4. 1 2 "WI-Sen, MT-Sen, PA-06, NJ-03, FL-07, NJ-11: Joe Biden Helps These Dems Bring In The Big Blue Wave". Daily Kos. April 12, 2018.
  5. 1 2 "MT-Sen: Sen. Dick Durbin (D. IL) Refuses To Let The Kochs Defeat Jon Tester (D)". Daily Kos. February 22, 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Brodey, Sam (August 4, 2017). "Franken, Klobuchar step up early with 2018 campaign cash for endangered Senate colleagues". MinnPost. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  7. 1 2 "MT-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Helps Jon Tester (D) Take On Trump & Mitch McConnell (R. KY)". Daily Kos. February 24, 2018.
  8. 1 2 "MT-Sen: Sen. Ed Markey (D. MA) Helps Fellow Net Neutrality Champ Jon Tester (D) Fight Back". Daily Kos. February 27, 2018.
  9. 1 2 "MT-Sen: Sen. Tom Udall (D. NM) Helps Jon Tester (D) Keep Up The Resistance Against Trump". Daily Kos. September 27, 2017.
  10. 1 2 Warren sent out an email to supporters soliciting donations to Tester.
  11. 1 2 "MT-Sen: Gov. Steve Bullock (D) Helps Jon Tester (D) Fight Back Against GOP's Assault On Medicaid". Daily Kos. June 30, 2017.
  12. 1 2 "2018 Council-endorsed Senate Candidates - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  13. 1 2 Muller, Tiffany (April 13, 2017). "End Citizens United Endorses Jon Tester for Senate - End Citizens United". End Citizens United.
  14. 1 2 "Montana Conservation Voters and LCV Action Fund Endorse Senator Jon Tester for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. March 21, 2018.
  15. 1 2 Hogue, Ilyse (April 9, 2018). "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Senator Jon Tester for Re-election - NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America.
  16. 1 2 3 "2018 Montana primary election results" (PDF). Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  17. ↑ Caina Calvan, Bobby (July 31, 2017). "Montana auditor says he'll seek US Senate seat". Great Falls Tribune . Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  18. ↑ Volz, Matt (May 18, 2017). "Storage company CEO files to run against Tester". Great Falls Tribune . Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  19. ↑ Lutey, Tom (October 14, 2017). "Former Judge Russell Fagg enters Senate race for Tester's seat". Billings Gazette .
  20. ↑ Michels, Holly K. (April 11, 2017). "Republican Olszewski says he's going to run against Tester in 2018". Independent Record . Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  21. ↑ Michels, Holly K. (June 23, 2017). "Belgrade Republican announces candidacy for GOP Senate bid". Independent Record . Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  22. ↑ "GOP U.S. Senate candidate Murray drops out". KXLH . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  23. ↑ Robillard, Kevin; Schneider, Elena (June 2, 2017). "Montana AG declines Senate run against Tester". Politico . Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  24. ↑ Caina Calvan, Bobby (June 5, 2017). "Montana attorney general Fox won't run for U.S. Senate". Great Falls Tribune . Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  25. ↑ King, Jon (September 2, 2016). "Ryan Zinke Hints That Fellow Navy Seal Rob O'Neill May Run for Senate". KGVO . Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Endorse Troy Downing for U.S. Senate". Troydowning.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  27. ↑ Gersh, Mark (August 18, 2016). "A New Democratic Senate Majority Could be Short-Lived". National Committee for an Effective Congress . Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  28. ↑ Dennison, Mike (September 12, 2017). "Republican Fagg insists he's still 'exploring' U.S. Senate candidacy". Montana Television Network . Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Morning Digest: After six months, Montana GOP still searching for a challenger to Sen. Jon Tester". Daily Kos Elections . June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  30. ↑ Staff, NCEC. "Democrats Likely on Defense in 2018 Senate Race". National Committee for an Effective Congress . Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  31. ↑ Severns, Maggie (September 13, 2016). "Democrats brace against potential 2018 Senate 'disaster'". Politico . Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  32. ↑ Schor, Elana; Everett, Burgess (November 18, 2016). "2018 showdown looms: House Republicans vs. Democratic senators". Politico . Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  33. 1 2 "Trump boosts Rosendale in tight Montana Senate race". Politico . September 7, 2018.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Rosendale touts Ted Cruz, Mike Lee endorsements". Great Falls Tribune . December 7, 2017.
  35. 1 2 "Former Trump adviser Steve Bannon endorses Matt Rosendale in Montana Senate primary". Independent Record . October 19, 2017.
  36. 1 2 "CatholicVote.org Candidate Fund Endorses Rosendale for Senate". CatholicVote.org . November 20, 2017.
  37. 1 2 "CLUB FOR GROWTH PAC ENDORSES MONTANA STATE AUDITOR MATT ROSENDALE FOR U.S. SENATE". Club for Growth . July 31, 2017.
  38. 1 2 "Matt Rosendale for U.S. Senate in Montana". Senate Conservatives Fund . August 25, 2017.
  39. 1 2 "Endorsements | Rosendale for U.S. Senate". Mattformontana.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  40. 1 2 "FreedomWorks for America Endorses Matt Rosendale for Senate". FreedomWorks . January 30, 2018.
  41. ↑ Ron Murray 1%
  42. ↑ Drake, Phil (March 5, 2018). "Libertarian says he'll enter Montana U.S. Senate race". Great Falls Tribune . Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  43. 1 2 Brown, Matthew (October 31, 2018). "Libertarian candidate drops out of Montana's U.S. Senate race to back Rosendale". Independent Record. Associated Press . Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  44. ↑ Doherty, Brian (October 31, 2018). "Despite Donald Trump Jr. Retweet, Libertarian Senate Candidate Rick Breckenridge Did Not Drop Out". Reason .
  45. ↑ Barber, Ellison; O'Reilly, Andrew (November 6, 2018). "Montana Libertarian candidate walks back endorsement of GOP nominee Rosendale in tight Senate race". Fox News .
  46. ↑ "Despite Donald Trump Jr. Retweet, Libertarian Senate Candidate Rick Breckenridge Did Not Drop Out". October 31, 2018.
  47. ↑ Wilson, Reid (July 10, 2018). "Judge boots Green Party from Montana ballot in boost to Tester". The Hill. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  48. ↑ Dennison, Mike (March 12, 2018). "Green Party qualifies for MT ballot; 66 candidates file on final day for 2018 ballot". KPAX. Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  49. ↑ "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  50. ↑ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  51. ↑ "2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos . June 5, 2018.
  53. ↑ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Key Races: Senate" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2018" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  56. ↑ Silver, Nate (September 11, 2018). "Montana - 2018 Senate Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  57. ↑ "Gazette opinion: Keep Tester working for Montana in U.S. Senate". Billings Gazette. October 14, 2018.
  58. ↑ "Tester leads with moderation, civility". Missoulian. October 21, 2018.
  59. ↑ "Our Candidates - CWA Political". CWA Political. Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  60. ↑ "Jon Tester – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  61. ↑ "Candidates We Endorse and Support".
  62. ↑ "NEA Fund - Recommended Candidates". neafund.org.
  63. ↑ "Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements". Population Connection. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  64. ↑ Michels, Holly (July 12, 2018). "Vice President Pence coming to Billings to campaign for Rosendale". Independent Record .
  65. 1 2 "Rosendale heads to Washington for meetings, fundraiser". AP NEWS. June 12, 2018.
  66. ↑ Corin Cates-Carney (October 23, 2018). "National Republican Senatorial Committee Chairman Stumps For Rosendale In Montana". MTPR. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  67. ↑ Hann, Derek (October 29, 2018). "U.S. Sen. Rand Paul stumps in Havre in support of Rosendale". Havre Daily News . Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  68. ↑ Drake, Phil. "Libertarian endorses Rosendale in Senate race". Great Falls Tribune.
  69. ↑ Brascia, Dominick (October 25, 2018). "EXCLUSIVE: VETERAN DOWNING SAYS TESTER BAD FOR VETS". kmmsam.com.
  70. ↑ Flint, Aaron (October 29, 2018). "BREAKING: CROW TRIBAL CHAIRMAN ENDORSES ROSENDALE FOR SENATE". newstalk955.com. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  71. ↑ "National Right to Life endorses Matt Rosendale against Jon Tester for U.S. Senate in Montana". NRL News Today. June 6, 2018.
  72. ↑ Matt Rosendale. "Honored to be endorsed by the @USChamber in Billings today. The Trump Tax Cuts are working here in Montana- creating more jobs and putting more money back in your pocket!!! #MAGA #MontanaFirst #mtsen #mtpol". Twitter.
  73. ↑ "Tea Party Express Endorses Matt Rosendale for U.S. Senate". Tea Party Express. October 23, 2017.
  74. ↑ "AFP-Montana Launches Six Figure Ad Buy Thanking Matt Rosendale for Expanding Health Care Options". Americans for Prosperity. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018.
  75. ↑ Christian, Peter (August 30, 2018). "MONTANA GUN GROUP GRADES AND ENDORSES POLITICAL CANDIDATES". NewsTalkKGVO.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018.
  76. ↑ "Your Freedom is Under Attack! Vote On or Before November 6th!". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 16, 2023. The NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) has endorsed Matt Rosendale for U.S. Senate in Montana.
  77. ↑ Drake, Phil (September 12, 2018). "NRA endorses Gianforte and Rosendale, targets Tester". Great Falls Tribune . Archived from the original on September 22, 2018.
  78. ↑ "NOM Endorses Candidates in Key Senate Midterm Contests". NOM Blog. October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  79. ↑ "Campaign finance data" . Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  80. ↑ "Montana Secretary of State". mtelectionresults.gov.
  81. ↑ "Montana Secretary of State". electionresults.mt.gov. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
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