1808 in art

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Events in the year 1808 in Art.

Events

• May 2 and May 3 – In Spain the guerrilla resistance movement against the French forces of Napoleon Bonaparte begins; immortalized in 1814 by Francisco Goya's Third of May 1808 .
• April 5 – John James Audubon marries Lucy Bakewell. ^[1]
• The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, is given the title of Royal Academy of Fine Arts by King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. ^[2]
• The Rijksmuseum moves from The Hague to Amsterdam, where it is located temporarily at the Royal Palace. ^[3]
• Thomas Phillips is elected to the Royal Academy.

Works

Portrait of Talleyrand by François Gérard

• Louis-Léopold Boilly – Departure of the Conscripts
• Antonio Canova – Venus Victrix (marble reclining nude) ^[4]
• Richard Cosway – Portrait miniature of Arthur Wellesley
• François-Xavier Fabre – The Judgement of Paris
• François Gérard
  • Portrait of Joseph Bonaparte
  • Portrait of Talleyrand
• James Gillray – The Spanish Bullfight
• Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson
  • The Burial of Atala ^[5]
  • Napoleon Receiving the Keys of Vienna ^[6]
  • François-René de Chateaubriand
  • Hortense de Beauharnais
• Antoine-Jean Gros – Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau
• Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
  • The Valpinçon Bather ^[7]
  • Oedipus and the Sphinx
• Thomas Lawrence – Portrait of the Children of Ayscoghe Boucherett
• Adolphe Roehn – The Meeting of Napoleon I and Tsar Alexander I at Tilsit ^[8]
• J. M. W. Turner – View of Richmond Hill and Bridge ^[9]

Publications

• Johann Dominicus Fiorillo – Geschichte der zeichnenden Künste.
• Robert Blair – The Grave , with illustrations from designs by William Blake (including A Vision of the Last Judgment ).
• Augustus Charles Pugin & Thomas Rowlandson – Volume 1 of The Microcosm of London, illustrated in aquatint from watercolours produced jointly by Pugin & Rowlandson and published by Rudolph Ackermann in London.

Goya – Prison Interior . 42.9 cm x 31.7 cm, Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle

Births

• February 5 – Carl Spitzweg, German Biedermeier painter (died 1885)
• February 26 – Honoré Daumier, French painter, sculptor and illustrator (died 1879) ^[10]
• March 6 – Sofia Adlersparre, Swedish painter (died 1862)
• July 12 – Edward Troye, Swiss-born American equine painter (died 1874)
• December 14 – Édouard De Bièfve, Belgian painter (died 1882)
• Date unknown – Nikola Aleksić, Serbian portraitist in the Biedermeier artistic tradition and the Nazarene movement of 19th century German painters (died 1873)

Deaths

• February 10 – Hugh Douglas Hamilton, Irish portrait artist (born 1740)
• March 1 – Fredrika Eleonora von Düben, Swedish textile artist, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts (born 1738) ^[11]
• March 3 – Anton von Maron, Austrian painter active in Rome (born 1733)
• April 10 – Jean-Laurent Mosnier, French painter and miniaturist (born 1743)
• April 15 – Hubert Robert, French painter (born 1733)
• April 26 – Jean-Baptiste Pillement, French Rococo painter, designer and engraver (born 1728)
• June 1 – Jacques Kuyper, Dutch printmaker, painter, draftsman, watercolourist, etcher, musician, and composer (born 1761)
• June 6 – Magdalene Bärens, Danish still life and flower painter (born 1737) ^[12]
• December 4 – Karl Ludwig Fernow, German art critic (born 1763)
• December 18 – Christina Chalon, Dutch painter and etcher (born 1748) ^[13]
• December 22 – Samuel Shelley, English miniaturist and watercolour painter (born 1750) ^[14]

References

1. Henderson County, Kentucky Biography of Audubon. Accessed 9 April 2015
2. William Sandby (1862). The History of the Royal Academy of Arts from Its Foundation in 1768 to the Present Time. Longman, Roberts, & Green. p. 64.
3. "The beginning". History of the Rijksmuseum. Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
4. Catharine Edwards, ed. (1999). Roman Presences: Receptions of Rome in European Culture, 1789-1945. Cambridge University Press. p. 60. ISBN   9780521591973.
5. Wakefield, David (1978). "Chateaubriand's 'Atala' as a Source of Inspiration in Nineteenth-Century Art". The Burlington Magazine. 120 (898): 13–24. ISSN   0007-6287. JSTOR   879073.
6. Cumming, Robert (2008). Art. Dorling Kindersley. p. 264.
7. "1806–1824 - Rome and Florence". Louvre. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
8. Michel Franceschi; Ben Weider (2008). Wars Against Napoleon: Debunking the Myth of the Napoleonic Wars. Savas Beatie. p. 132.
9. "View of Richmond Hill and Bridge". Tate. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
10.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Daumier, Honoré". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 849.
11. "Düben, Fredrika Eleonora von". Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor. 1864. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
12. Dyveke Helsted. "Magdalene Margrethe Bärens". Kvindebiografisk Leksikon. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
13. "Chalon, Christina (1749-1808)". Het Biografisch Portaal. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
14. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Shelley, Samuel"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 52. London: Smith, Elder & Co.