1804 in art

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The year 1804 in art involved some significant artistic events and new works.

Events

• Sculptor Pompeo Marchesi wins a scholarship to study in Rome under Antonio Canova. ^[1]
• The Society of Painters in Water Colours, predecessor of the Royal Watercolour Society, is founded in London, UK, by William Frederick Wells. ^[2]

Works

The Marquesa of Villafranca, painted by Goya

Portrait of Sir John Moore by Thomas Lawrence.

• John Constable – The Bridges Family
• Johann Friedrich Dryander – French troops before Saint-Jean-lès-Sarrebruck
• Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson – Dominique Jean Larrey
• Francisco Goya – Portrait of María Tomasa Palafox, Marquesa of Villafranca
• Antoine-Jean Gros – Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa ^[3]
• Thomas Douglas Guest – Madonna and Child
• Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres – Bonaparte, First Consul
• Orest Kiprensky – Portrait of Adam Shvabler ^[4]
• Thomas Lawrence
  • Portrait of Caroline of Brunswick ^[5]
  • Portrait of Sir John Moore ^[6]
  • Portrait of Sarah Siddons
• Louis-François Lejeune
  • The Battle of Aboukir
  • The Battle of Lodi
• Robert Lefèvre – Portrait of Carle Vernet ^[7]
• Philip James de Loutherbourg – Banditti in a Landscape ^[8]
• Stepan Shchukin – Portrait of Andreyan Zakharov (approximate date)
• Gilbert Stuart – Portrait of Dolley Madison ^[9]
• George Stubbs – Ambrosio, a bay stallion, the property of Thomas Haworth
• John Vanderlyn – The Death of Jane McCrea
• Benjamin West
  • Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes
  • Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles (first version) ^[10]
• David Wilkie
  • Pitlessie Fair
  • William Chalmers-Bethune, his wife Isabella Morison and their Daughter Isabella

See also: Category:1804 sculptures

Awards

The Prix de Rome had been expanded in 1803 to include musical composition as a category, but was not awarded in 1804.

• Grand Prix de Rome, painting:
• Grand Prix de Rome, sculpture:
• Grand Prix de Rome, architecture:
• Grand Prix de Rome, music: (none awarded).

Births

• January 21 – Moritz von Schwind, Austrian painter (died 1871) ^[11]
• February 21 – Charles-Joseph Traviès de Villers, French painter and caricaturist (died 1859) ^[12]
• March 2 – Auguste Raffet, French illustrator and lithographer (died 1860) ^[13]
• March 8 – Alvan Clark, American astronomer, telescope maker, portrait painter and engraver (died 1887) ^[14]
• March 15 – Georgiana McCrae, English-born Australian painter (died 1890) ^[15]
• April 4 – Andrew Nicholl, Irish painter (died 1886) ^[16]
• April 16 – James Fahey, English landscape painter (died 1885) ^[17]
• August 30 – Jacques Raymond Brascassat, French animal painter (died 1867)
• September 1 – John Scarlett Davis, English painter (died 1845)
• September 18 – John Steell, Scottish portrait sculptor (died 1891)
• September 27 – Anna McNeill Whistler, "Whistler's Mother" (died 1881)
• December 16 – Adèle Kindt, Belgian portrait and genre painter (died 1893)
• December 19 – Fitz Henry Lane, American luminist painter (died 1865)
• date unknown
  • Chō Kōran, Japanese poet and nanga artist (died 1879)
  • John Caspar Wild, Swiss-born American painter and lithographer (died 1846)

Deaths

• January 28 – Nils Schillmark, Swedish-born painter who lived and worked in Finland (born 1745) ^[18]
• February 27 - Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy, French painter primarily of naval scenes (born 1736)
• March 3 – Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Italian painter and printmaker in etching (born 1727) ^[19]
• March 5 – Francis Sartorius, English painter of horses (born 1734)
• March 18 – Louis Jean Desprez, French painter and architect (born 1743)
• June 2 – Cornelius Høyer, Danish miniature painter (born 1741)
• October – Charles Grignion the Younger, British history and portrait painter and engraver (born 1754) ^[20]
• October 29 – George Morland, English painter of animals and rustic scenes (born 1763)
• November 4 – Nicola Peccheneda, Italian painter (born 1725)^{[ citation needed ]}
• November 5 – August Friedrich Oelenhainz, German painter (born 1745) ^[21]
• November 18 – Charles-Étienne Gaucher, French engraver (born 1740) ^[22]
• December 12 – John Boydell, English engraver (born 1720) ^[23]
• December 17 – Pierre Julien, French sculptor (born 1731) ^[24]
• December 24 – Moses Haughton the elder, English designer, engraver and painter of portraits and still life (born 1734) ^[25]
• date unknown
  • Peter Haas, German-Danish engraver (born 1754)
  • Liu Yong, Chinese politician and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty (born 1719)

References

1.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pompeo Marchesi". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2. Scott Wilcox (1992). Victorian landscape watercolors. Hudson Hills. p. 18. ISBN   9781555950712.
3. Darcy Grimaldo Grigsby (2002). Extremities : painting empire in post-revolutionary France. Yale University Press. p. 65. ISBN   9780300088878.
4. Richard Stites (2005). Serfdom, Society, and the Arts in Imperial Russia: The Pleasure and the Power. Yale University Press. p. 306. ISBN   9780300137576.
5. Jeremy Black (2007). The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty. A&C Black. p. 113.
6. Charles Robert Leslie Fletcher (1919). Historical Portraits, 1700–1850, Volume 2. Clarendon Press. p. 38.
7. Anthony Halliday (2000). Facing the Public: Portraiture in the Aftermath of the French Revolution. Manchester University Press. pp. 161–2.
8. https://www.rct.uk/collection/400217/banditti-in-a-landscape
9. Allgor, Catherine. Parlor Politics: In which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government. University of Virginia Press, 2000. p.53
10. "Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles | LACMA Collections".
11.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Schwind, Moritz von". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 394–395.
12. Bellier de La Chavignerie, Émile and Auvray, Louis (1885). Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'École française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours, Vol. 2, p. 588. Librairie Renouard (in French)
13.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Raffet, Denis Auguste Marie". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 813.
14. Raymond S. Dugan (1930). "Clark, Alvan". Dictionary of American Biography . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
15. Cowper, Norman. "McCrae, Georgiana Huntly". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
16. Anglesea, Martyn (Summer 1982). "Andrew Nicholl and His Patrons in Ireland and Ceylon". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 71 (282): 130–151. JSTOR   30090424.
17.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : "Fahey, James". Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
18. "1804 in art". Biografiskt lexikon för Finland (in Swedish). Helsingfors: Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland.
19. Jane Martineau; Andrew Robison (1994). The Glory of Venice: Art in the Eighteenth Century. Yale University Press. p. 504. ISBN   9780300061864.
20. Edward Edwards; Horace Walpole (1808). Anecdotes of Painters, who Have Resided Or Been Born in England: With Critical Remarks on Their Productions. Leigh and Sotheby. p. 288.
21. "Friedrich Oelenhainz". SIKART (in German). Retrieved 28 January 2025.
22. "Charles Etienne Gaucher". Liechtenstein Collections. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
23. Timothy Clayton (2004/2013), Boydell, John, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
24. Michael Worley (2003). Pierre Julien: Sculptor to Queen Marie-Antoinette. p. 142. ISBN   9781469792538.
25.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Cust, Lionel Henry (1891). "Haughton, Moses (1734-1804)". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.