1897 Colonial Conference

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1897 Colonial Conference
Host country Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Dates24 June–8 July 1897
Venue(s) Colonial Office, Whitehall
Cities London
Heads of Government11
Chair Joseph Chamberlain
(Secretary of State for the Colonies)
Follows 1894
Precedes 1902
Key points
Imperial council, imperial defence

The 1897 Colonial Conference was a conference between the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the 11 self-governing colonies of the British Empire. The conference was convened in London by Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain in 1897 on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Chamberlain's intention was to draw the self-governing colonies into closer co-operation with the United Kingdom. [1] [2]

Contents

Delegates were sent to the conference by Canada, Newfoundland Colony, New Zealand, the Australian self-governing colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia, and the South African Cape Colony and Colony of Natal. [1]

Chamberlain proposed the creation of a permanent Imperial Council made up of delegates from the colonies to act as an Empire-wide parliament with the power to bind the colonies on imperial matters but this was rejected by the colonies due to fears of loss of autonomy. Chamberlain also propose that colonies increase their contributions to the Royal Navy but only some colonies agreed to increase their contributions and no permanent arrangement was agreed to. [1]

Chamberlain also proposed a customs union between the colonies and Britain while Canada proposed preferential trade but no decision was made by the delegates. [3] [4]

Participants

The conference was hosted by Queen Victoria, with her Colonial Secretary and the premiers of various colonies:

NationNamePortfolio
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Joseph Chamberlain Secretary of State for the Colonies (Chairman)
William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
Sir John Bramston Assistant Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Sir Wilfrid Laurier Prime Minister
Flag of the Cape Colony (1876-1910).svg Cape Colony Sir John Gordon Sprigg Prime Minister
Flag of the Natal Colony 1875-1910.svg Colony of Natal Sir Harry Escombe Prime Minister
Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg Newfoundland Colony Sir William Whiteway Premier
Flag of New South Wales.svg Colony of New South Wales Sir George Reid Premier
Flag of New Zealand.svg Colony of New Zealand Richard Seddon Premier
Flag of Queensland.svg Colony of Queensland Sir Hugh Nelson Premier
Flag of South Australia.svg South Australia Charles Kingston Premier
Flag of Tasmania.svg Colony of Tasmania Sir Edward Braddon Premier
Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg Victoria Sir George Turner Premier
Flag of Western Australia.svg Western Australia Sir John Forrest Premier

[5] [6]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Historical dictionary of European imperialism. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1991. pp. 136–137. ISBN   0313262578.
  2. Kendle, J.E. (1967). The Colonial and Imperial Conferences, 1887-1911: A Study in Imperial Organization. Imperial Studies. Vol. XXVIII. London: Longmans for the Royal Commonwealth Society. ASIN   B0000CO3QA. doi:10.1086/ahr/74.3.999.
  3. "Colonial Conference". Sydney Mail. 10 July 1897. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  4. Historical dictionary of European imperialism. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1991. p. 138. ISBN   0313262578.
  5. Crowley, F.K. (2000). Big John Forrest, 1847–1918: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia. University of Western Australia Press. p. 187. ISBN   9781876268442.
  6. Proceedings of a conference between the secretary of state for the colonies and the premiers of the self-governing colonies at the Colonial Office, London, June and July 1897 [microform]. 2 August 1897. ISBN   9780665007187 . Retrieved 27 December 2014.