1920 Bulgarian parliamentary election

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1920 Bulgarian parliamentary election
Flag of Bulgaria.svg
  1919 28 March 1920 April 1923  

All 229 seats in the National Assembly
115 seats needed for a majority
Turnout77.26%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
BZNS Aleksandar Stamboliyski 38.56110+33
Communist Dimitar Blagoev 20.3950+3
Democratic Aleksandar Malinov 10.0724−4
People's Ivan Evstratiev Geshov 6.8114−5
BRSDP (Broad) Yanko Sakazov 6.129−29
PLP Stoyan Danev 5.1380
RDP Stoyan Kustorkov  [ bg ]4.6380
PLP–Genadiev Nikola Genadiev  [ bg ]2.962+1
PLP–Petkov Dobri Petkov  [ bg ]0.864+2
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Bulgaria April 1920 legislative election.svg
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Aleksandar Stamboliyski
Stamboliyski I (BZNS)
Aleksandar Stamboliyski
Stamboliyski I (BZNS)

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 28 March 1920 [1] to elect members of the XIX Ordinary National Assembly. It was compulsory to vote. [2] The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union (BZNS), which won 110 of the 229 seats. Voter turnout was 77%. [3]

Contents

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union 349,21238.56110
Bulgarian Communist Party 184,61620.3950
Democratic Party 91,17710.0723
People's Party 61,6476.8112
BRSDP (united) 55,4526.129
Progressive Liberal Party 46,4785.137
Radical Democratic Party 41,9304.638
NLP Genadiev 26,8192.962
Liberal PartyNLP PetkovYoung Liberals Party [a] 14,4691.602
Democratic Party-People's Party [b] 8,2420.912
People's PartyProgressive Liberal Party [c] 8,0650.892
NLP Petkov 7,7850.861
NLP Petkov + NLP Genadiev [d] 4,9330.541
Liberal PartyNLP Petkov 1,5410.170
Liberal PartyYoung Liberals Party 3,2050.350
Other BZNS groups 470.010
Total905,618100.00229
Valid votes905,61898.96
Invalid/blank votes9,5541.04
Total votes915,172100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,184,57777.26
Source: National Statistical Institute [4]

Aftermath

The BZNS government annulled the election of 13 deputies – nine of them Communists – which gave them a majority in parliament. [2] The government oversaw significant agrarian reforms - the amount of state-owned land was increased, household landownership was limited to 300 decars, land was distributed to refugees from Thrace and Macedonia, while salaries for members of the intelligentsia (teachers, doctors, lawyers and the military) were decreased. The Labor Service Act required 12 months of mandatory community service for male citizens over 20 and 6 months for female citizens over 16. Bulgaria became the first former member of the Central Powers to be accepted in th the League of Nations in 1920. Due to the government's friendly relationship with Yugoslavia (later resulting in the signing of the Treaty of Niš), defense minister Alexander Dimitrov was murdered by the VMRO in 1921. Church institutions were placed under state control in 1922. The leaders of the opposition Constitutional Bloc were arrested and given large prison sentences. [5] In September 1923 Interior minister Rayko Daskalov proposed an electoral reform that would make the results proportional in each administrative municipality, as opposed to province, which would result in a larger majority for the more consolidated BZNS. The government resigned and snap elections were called shortly after the law was approved in late February 1923. [6]

Notes

  1. 2 seats for NLP Petkov
  2. 1 seat for the Democratic Party and 1 for the People's Party
  3. 1 seat for the People's Party and 1 for the Progressive Liberal Party
  4. 1 seat for NLP Petkov

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p368 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. 1 2 Richard J. Crampton (2007) Bulgaria, Oxford/New York (NY) , p224
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p379
  4. Statistique des elections des deputes pour la XVII-eme, XVIII-eme et XIX-eme Assemblees nationales ordinaires. NSI. 1928. pp. 80, 85, 89.
  5. Tsurakov, Angel. Encyclopedia of Governments, National Assemblies, and Assassinations in Bulgaria. Sofia, Trud Publishing House, 2008. ISBN 954-528-790-X, p. 138-146.
  6. "Законната кражба на гласовете от 1923 г." 30 September 2010.