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1975 in China
Last updated
July 20, 2025
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History of China
•
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Events in the year
1975 in the
People's Republic of China
.
Contents
Incumbents
Governors
Events
Births
Deaths
See also
References
Incumbents
Paramount leader
—
Mao Zedong
Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
—
Mao Zedong
Premier of the People's Republic of China
—
Zhou Enlai
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
—
Zhu De
Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
—
Zhou Enlai
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province
–
Song Peizhang
Governor of Fujian Province
–
Liao Zhigao
Governor of Gansu Province
–
Xian Henghan
Governor of Guangdong Province
–
Zhao Ziyang
→
Wei Guoqing
Governor of Guizhou Province
–
Lu Ruilin
Governor of Hebei Province
–
Liu Zihou
Governor of Heilongjiang Province
–
Liu Guangtao
Governor of Henan Province
–
Liu Jianxun
Governor of Hubei Province
–
Zhao Xinchu
Governor of Hunan Province
–
Hua Guofeng
Governor of Jiangsu Province
–
Peng Chong
Governor of Jiangxi Province
–
Jiang Weiqing
Governor of Jilin Province
–
Wang Huaixiang
Governor of Liaoning Province
–
Zeng Shaoshan
Governor of Qinghai Province
–
Liu Xianquan
Governor of Shaanxi Province
–
Li Ruishan
Governor of Shandong Province
–
Bai Rubing
Governor of Shanxi Province
–
Xie Zhenhua
→
Wang Qian
Governor of Sichuan Province
–
Liu Xingyuan
→
Zhao Ziyang
Governor of Yunnan Province
–
Zhou Xing
→
Jia Qiyun
Governor of Zhejiang Province
–
Tan Qilong
Events
January 5 —
Mao Zedong
propose
Deng Xiaoping
as Vice Chairman of the
Central Military Commission
and
Chief of the General Staff
of the
PLA
.
[
1
]
January 9 —
Li Fuchun
,
Vice Premier of China
, dies at 75.
[
2
]
January 13–17 — The first session of the
4th National People's Congress
was opened. The office of the
President of China
,
Vice President of China
and
Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
were abolished.
[
3
]
February 4 — An
earthquake
hit the city of
Haicheng
in
Liaoning Province
at 19:36
CST
.
[
4
]
[
5
]
April 2 —
Dong Biwu
, acting
President of China
, dies at 89.
[
6
]
April 5 —
Chiang Kai-shek
, the last leader who ruled the
Republic of China
in the Mainland from 1928 to 1949 and the island of
Taiwan
from 1949 to 1975, dies in
Taipei
,
Taiwan
at the age of 88.
[
7
]
July 5 — The
Baoji–Chengdu railway
was electrified.
[
8
]
August 8 — The
Banqiao Dam
in China's
Henan Province
, fails after
Typhoon Nina
; over 200,000 people perish.
[
9
]
December 16 —
Kang Sheng
, the
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
, dies at 77.
[
10
]
Births
Deaths
January 9 —
Li Fuchun
,
Vice Premier of China
(b.
1900
)
March 2 —
Rao Shushi
, politician (b.
1903
)
April 2 —
Dong Biwu
, acting
President of China
(b.
1886
)
April 5 —
Chiang Kai-shek
, nationalist leader who led Mainland China from 1928 to 1949 and Taiwan from 1949 to 1975 (b.
1887
)
May 26 —
Kurban Tulum
,
Uyghur
farmer and electrician, promoted as a symbol of unity between the Uyghurs and
Han Chinese
(b.
1883
)
July 31 —
Ma Bufang
, prominent
Chinese Muslim
warlord of the
Ma clique
(b.
1903
)
December 16 —
Kang Sheng
,
Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party
(b.
1898
)
See also
References
↑
"Deng Xiaoping's Third Comeback"
.
www.chinatoday.com.cn
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
"LI FU‐CHUN DIES; LEADER IN PEKING"
.
The New York Times
. 1975-01-16.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
张若琼.
"Jan 13-17,1975: The 1st Session of the 4th National People's Congress is held"
.
www.chinadaily.com.cn
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
"Background--Haicheng Earthquake"
.
www.ief.ac.cn
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
Adams, R. D. (1976).
"The Haicheng, China, earthquake of 4 February 1975; the first successfully predicted major earthquake"
.
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics
.
4
(5):
423–
437.
doi
:
10.1002/eqe.4290040502
.
ISSN
1096-9845
.
↑
张若琼.
"April 2—5, 1959: The 7th Plenary Meeting of the 8th CPC Central Committee is held"
.
www.chinadaily.com.cn
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
"Chiang Kai‐shek Is Dead in Taipei at 87; Last of Allied Big Four of World War II"
.
The New York Times
. 1975-04-06.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
"History Of Chinese Railway Development | Railway In Contemporary China"
.
www.railway-fasteners.com
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
"Banqiao Dam Failure: Series of Events – Will Hausmann Imagining Disaster"
.
courses.bowdoin.edu
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
↑
Times, Fox Butterfield Special to The New York (1975-12-17).
"KANG SHENG DIES IN PEKING AT 76"
.
The New York Times
.
ISSN
0362-4331
. Retrieved
2025-07-17
.
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