1983 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . ^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1983.

Plants

Conifers

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Pinus driftwoodensis [2]	sp. nov	valid	Stockey	Early Eocene	Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park	Canada   British Columbia	A Pine species

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Ensete oregonense [3]	Sp nov	valid	Manchester & Kress	Middle Eocene	Clarno Formation	USA   Oregon	A banana species.

Arthropods

Crustaceans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Protastacus [4]	Gen nov	Valid	Albrecht	Early Cretaceous (Berriasian-Hauterivian)		Germany	An astacidean crayfish. The type species is Astacus politus (1868) Genus also includes P. antiquus.

Crustacean research

• Albrecht (1983) reappraises the relationships of some fossil crustaceans and erects the family Protastacidae. ^[4]

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Mastotermes electromexicus [5]	sp. nov	valid	Krishna & Emerson	Late Oligocene - Early Miocene	Mexican amber	Mexico	first new world species of Mastotermes
Polanskiella [6]	Gen et sp nov	jr synonym	Rossi de Garcia	Middle Eocene	Ventana Formation	Argentina	Extinct Myrmeciin ant genus, jr synonym of type species Archimyrmex, sole species A. smekali
Armaniidae [7]	Fam. nov	jr synonym	Dlussky	Cenomanian - Turonian			Stem-ants, jr synonym of Sphecomyrminae (in part)

Fish

Cartilaginous fish

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anachronistes [8]	Gen. et. sp. nov	Jr. synonym	Duffin & Ward	Late Carboniferous - Early Permian	Eyam Limestone	United Kingdom	Type species is Anachronistes fordi, genus now deemed a junior synonym of Cooleyella

Cartilaginous fish research

• Duffin & Ward (1983) erect the family Anachronistidae for their new genus Anachronistes , which would later become a junior synonym of Cooleyella . ^[8]

Reptiles

Archosauromorphs

Dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. ^[9]

Name	Status	Authors		Country	Image
Adasaurus [10]		Rinchen Barsbold			Adasaurus mongoliensis
"Changtusaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
Chungkingosaurus [12]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming Zhou S.	Zhang Y. H.
"Damalasaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
Enigmosaurus [13]	Valid taxon	Rinchen Barsbold	Perle
Gongbusaurus [12]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming Zhou S.	Zhang Y. H.
"Lancanjiangosaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
"Megacervixosaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
"Microdontosaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
"Ngexisaurus" [11]	Nomen nudum .	Zhao Xijin
Ornatotholus [14]	Possible junior synonym of Stegoceras .	Peter Galton	Hans-Dieter Sues
Quaesitosaurus [15]	Valid taxon	Sergei Kurzanov	Bannikov
Shamosaurus [16]	Valid taxon	Tumanova
Shunosaurus [12]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming, Zhou S.	Zhang Y. H.
Stygimoloch [14]	Valid taxon	Peter Galton	Hans-Dieter Sues
Ultrasaurus [17]	Nomen dubium .	Kim H. M.
Xiaosaurus [18]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming	Tang Z.
Zizhongosaurus [12]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming, Zhou S.	Zhang Y. H.

Birds

Name	Status	Novelty	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Capitonides protractus [19]	Valid	Gen et sp nov.	Peter Ballmann	Middle Miocene	MN 6	Germany	A Lybiidae
Diogenornis fragilis [20]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga	Late Paleocene	Bacia calcária de Itaboraí	Brazil	An Opisthodactylidae
Elaphrocnemus brodkorbi [21]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Eocene or Oligocene	Phosphorites du Quercy, MP 16-28	France	An Idiornithidae transferred to Talantatos brodkorbi in 2002 [22] not followed here.
Fluviatilavis [23]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Colin J. O. Harrison	Early Eocene	MP 7	Portugal	Aves incertae sedis [22] pending restudy, this is the type species of the new genus.
Horezmavis [24]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Lev A. Nessov	Late Albian	Khodzhakul Formation	Soviet Union:   Uzbekistan	An Ornithuromorphae Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.
Idiornis itardiensis [21]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Mourer-Chauviré	Middle Eocene or Oligocene	Messel pit, Phosphorites du Quercy	Germany   France	An Idiornithidae, moved to Dynamopterus itardiensis in 2013. [25]
Judinornis nogontsavensis [24]	Valid	Gen. et Sp. nov.	Lev A. Nessov L. J. Borkin	Late Campanian-Early Maastrichtian,	Nemegt Formation	Mongolia	A Hesperornithiformes, Baptornithidae; this is the type species of the new genus.
Oblitavis insolitus [21]	Valid	Gen. nov et Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Eocene or Oligocene	Phosphorites du Quercy	France	An Idiornithidae, transferred to the genus Propelargus insolitus in 2002. [22]
Oligostrix rupelensis [26]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Karlheinz Fischer	Middle Oligocene		Germany	A Protostrigidae, type species O. rupelensis
Tasidyptes [27]	Valid?	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Gerard F. van Tets Sue O'Connor	Holocene, ± 1400-800 BP	Kitchen midden	Australia:   Tasmania	A Spheniscidae, type species T. hunteri . possibly nomen dubium.[ citation needed ]
Tereingaornis moiseleyi [28]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Ron J. Scarlett	Waipipian		New Zealand	A Spheniscidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Pterosaurs

New taxa

Name Status Authors Notes Angustinaripterus Valid He Xinlu et al. Preondactylus Valid Wild

References

• Paleontology portal

1. Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN   9780070887398. OCLC   46769716.
2. Stockey, R.S. (1983). "Pinus driftwoodensis sp.n. from the early Tertiary of British Columbia". Botanical Gazette. 144 (1): 148–156. doi:10.1086/337355. JSTOR   2474678. S2CID   84907438.
3. Manchester, S. R.; Kress, W. J. (1993). "Fossil bananas (Musaceae): Ensete oregonense sp. nov. from the Eocene of western North America and its phytogeographic significance". American Journal of Botany. 80 (11): 1264–1272. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15363.x.
4. Albrecht, von Henning (1983). "Die Protastacidae n. fam., fossile Vorfahren der Flußkrebse?" (PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatsberichte (1): 5–15.
5. Krishna, K.; Emerson, A. E. (1983). "A New Fossil Species of Termite from Mexican Amber, Mastotermes electromexicus (Isoptera, Mastotermitidae)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2767): 1–8.
6. Dlussky, G.M. (2012). "New Fossil Ants of the Subfamily Myrmeciinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Germany". Paleontological Journal. 46 (3): 288–292. doi:10.1134/s0031030111050054. S2CID   83891156.
7. Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D.; Carpenter, J. M. (1997). "New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3208): 1–43.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
8. Duffin, Christopher; Ward, David (1983-01-01). "Neoselachian sharks' teeth from the Lower Carboniferous of Britain and the Lower Permian of the USA". Palaeontology.
9. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
10. Barsbold, R. 1983. Carnivorous Dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia: The Joint Soviet- Mongolian Palaeontological Expedition, Transactions (Volume 19), pp. 1-117.
11. Zhao, X. 1983. Phylogeny and Evolutionary Stages of Dinosauria. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 28 (1/2): pp. 295-306.
12. Dong, Z., S. Zhou, and Y. Zhang. 1983. Dinosaurs from the Jurassic of Sichuan. Palaeontologica Sinica Whole Number 162 New Series C, Number 23 (edited by Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Academia Sinica): pp. 1-136. Science Press Peking, 1983 + 43 plates.
13. Barsbold, R. and A. Perle. 1983. On taphonomy of a joint burial of juvenile dinosaurs and some aspects of their ecology. Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongolskaya Paleontologichekaya Ekspeditsia. Trudy 24: pp. 121-125.
14. Galton, P.M. and H.-D.Sues. 1983. New data on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America. Can. J. Earth Sci. 20: pp. 462-473.
15. Kurzanov, S. M., and A.F. Bannikov. 1983. A new sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontological Journal 17 (2): pp. 91-97.
16. Tumanova, T.A. 1983. The first ankylosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Sovm. Sov.- Mong. Paleontol. Eksped. Trudy 24: pp. 110-120.
17. Kim, H.M. 1983. Cretaceous dinosaurs from Korea. J. Geol. Soc. Korea 19 (3): pp. 115-126.
18. Dong, Z. and Z. Tang. 1983. A short report on the dinosaur fauna from Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan. II. Ornithopoda. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 21 (2): pp. 168- 171.
19. Peter Ballmann (1983). "A New Species of Fossil Barbet (Aves: Piciformes) from the Late Miocene of the Nödlinger Ries (Southern Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 3 (1): 43–48. doi:10.1080/02724634.1983.10011957.
20. Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1983). "Uma Ave Ratitae do Paleoceno Brasileiro: Bacia calcária de Itaboraí, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil". Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro), Geologia. Nova Série. 41 (1): 1–11.
21. Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1983). "Les Gruiformes (Aves) des Phosphorites du Quercy (France). 1. Sous-ordre Cariamae (Cariamidae et Phorusrhacide) Systématique et Biostratigraphie". Palaeovertebrata. 13: 83–143.
22. Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 13: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
23. Colin J. O. Harrison (1983). "A New Wader, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes) from the Early Eocene of Portugal". Sciências da Terra. 7: 9–16. Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2014-08-30.
24. Lev A. Nessov & L. J. Borkin (1983). "[New Records of Bird Bones from Cretaceous of Mongolia and Middle Asia]". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR. 116: 108–110.
25. Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2002). "Idiornis Oberholser, 1899 (Aves, Gruiformes, Cariamae, Idiornithidae): a Junior Synonym of Dynamopterus Milne-Edwards, 1892 (Paleogene, Phosphorites du Quercy, France)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. 270 (1): 13–22. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0355.
26. Karlheinz Fischer (1983). "Oligostrix rupelensis N. Gen., N. Sp., eine Neue Ureule (Protostrigidae, Srigiformes, Aves) aus de Mitteleozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltals des Weisselsterbeckens bei Leipzig (DDR)" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Geologischen Wissenschaften. 11 (4–8): 483–487.
27. Gerard F. van Tets & Sue O'Connor (1983). "The Hunter Island Penguin, an Extinct New Genus and Species from a Tasmanian Midden". Records of the Queen Victoria Museum, Launceston . 81: 1–13.
28. Ron J. Scarlett (1983). "Tereingaornis moisleyi - a New Pliocene Penguin". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 26 (4): 419–428. doi: 10.1080/00288306.1983.10422257 .