1988 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1988.

Contents

Plants

Angiosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymyNotesImages

Hemiptelea mikii [2]

sp nov

Minaki, Noshiro, & Suzuki

Pleistocene

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

An ulmaceous species

Keratosperma [3]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Princeton Chert

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia

A lasioid arum family seed genus.
The type species is K. allenbyensis

Pistillipollianthus [4]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Stockey & Manchester

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Horsefly Shales

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia

A flower of uncertain affinities
The type species is P. wilsoni.
Producer of the Pistillipollenites macgregorii palynomorph.

Salmonensea [5]

Gen et Comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

late Middle Eocene

Salmon Flora

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Idaho.svg  Idaho

A rosaceous genus
The type species is S. prefoliolosa
Moved from Chamaebatia prefoliolosa (1935)

Salmonensea prefoliolosa Salmonensea prefoliolosa Holotype USNM 39420 B&A.png
Salmonensea prefoliolosa

Sorbaria wahrhaftigii [5]

Sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
latest Eocene

Rex Creek Flora

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska

A rosaceous species

Sorbaria wahrhaftigii Sorbaria wahrhaftigii Holotype USNM 396063D and paratypes USNM 396063A-C.png
Sorbaria wahrhaftigii

Stockeya [5]

Gen, sp et Comb nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

late Oligocene

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

Chamaebatiaria creedensis (1937)

A rosaceous genus
The type species is S. creedensis
Also includes S. montana

Stockeya montana Stockeya montana holotype UMMP 33607 A.png
Stockeya montana

Stonebergia [5]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Wolfe & Wehr

Eocene
Ypresian

Okanagan Highlands
Allenby Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia

A rosaceous genus
The type species is S. columbiana

Stonebergia columbiana Stonebergia columbiana holotype UWBM 54110A.png
Stonebergia columbiana

Arthropods

Crustaceans

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Pseudotealliocaris palincsari [6]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Schram

Famennian

Huntley Mountain Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg  Pennsylvania

Moved to the genus Tealliocaris in 2013. [7] Though initially reported to be from the Pocono Formation, the deposits it was found in are now considered part of the Huntley Mountain Formation. [8]

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymyNotesImages

Aneuretellus [9]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Sakhalin amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

An aneuretine ant

Protopone primigena [9] [10]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Sakhalin amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A ponerine ant

Protopone primigena Protopone primigena holotype PIN3387-31 01.jpg
Protopone primigena

Zherichinius [9]

Gen et 2 sp nov

valid

Dlussky

Middle Eocene

Sakhalin amber

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A dolichoderine ant
The type species is Z. horiibilis
Also includes Z. rapax

Zherichinius horribilis PIN3387-37 Zherichinius horribilis.jpg
Zherichinius horribilis

Archosauromorphs

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [11]

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymyNotesImages

Anserimimus [12]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Barsbold

Late Cretaceous

Nemegt Formation

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia

An ornithomimid theropod

Anserimimus planinychus Anserimimus.jpg
Anserimimus planinychus
Brachylophosaurus goodwini [13] Sp nov Junior synonym Horner Campanian McClellend Ferry Member, Judith River FormationFlag of the United States.svg  USA Flag of Montana.svg  Montana A saurolophine hadrosaurid. Junior synonym of Brachylophosaurus canadensis or an indeterminate brachylophosaurin. [14]

Cathetosaurus [15] [16]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Jensen

Late Jurassic

Flag of the United States.svg  USA Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A camarasauromorph sauropod The type species is C. lewisi

Cathetosaurus lewisi Cathetosaurus skeleton 1.jpg
Cathetosaurus lewisi

"Chassternbergia" [17]

Subgen Nov

Junior synonym

Bakker

Campanian

Dinosaur Park Formation

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta

Jr synonym of Edmontonia

Edmontonia rugosidens Edmontonia rugosidens armour AMNH 5381.jpg
Edmontonia rugosidens

Denversaurus [17]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Bakker

Cretaceous late Maastrichtian

Lance Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA

A nodosaurid

Denversaurus schlessmani (on left) Dinosaur exhibit - Houston Museum of Natural Science - DSC01881.JPG
Denversaurus schlessmani (on left)

Giraffatitan

Gen et comb nov

Valid

Paul

Late Jurassic

Tendaguru formation

Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania

Brachiosaurus brancai 1914 Brachiosaurus fraasi 1914

A sauropod The type species is G. brancai

Giraffatitan brancai Giraffatitan DB.jpg
Giraffatitan brancai

"Hironosaurus"

Gen nov

Nomen nudum

Hisa

Late Cretaceous

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A possible hadrosaurid, undescribed

"Kagasaurus"

Gen nov

Nomen nudum

Hisa

Early Cretaceous

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

A possible dromeosaurid, undescribed

Kotasaurus [18]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Yadagiri

Early Jurassic

Kota Formation

Flag of India.svg  India

A basal sauropod

Nanotyrannus [19]

Gen et comb nov

Valid?

Bakker, Williams, & Currie

Late Cretaceous

Lance Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA Flag of Montana.svg  Montana

Possible junior synonym of Tyrannosaurus .

Nanotyrannus lancensis JANE head replica.JPG
Nanotyrannus lancensis

Orodromeus [20]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Horner & Weishampel

Cretaceous Campanian

Two Medicine Formation

An ornithopod The type species is O. makelai

Orodromeus makelai Orodromeus (pencil 2013).png
Orodromeus makelai

"Protognathus" [21]

Gen et sp nov

Senior synonym

Zhang

Middle Jurassic

Shaximiao Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

"Stenotholus" [22]

Gen et sp nov

Junior synonym

Giffin, Gabriel, & Johnson

Late Cretaceous

Hell Creek Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA Flag of Montana.svg  Montana

Junior synonym of Stygimoloch

Stygimoloch spinifer Berlin Naturkundemuseum Dino Schaedel.jpg
Stygimoloch spinifer

Newly named birds

NameStatusNoveltyAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymyNotesImages

Ciconia kahli [23]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Haarhoff

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa

A Ciconiidae.

Diomedea rumana [24]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Grigorescu & Kessler

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A Diomedeidae.

Gymnogyps kofordi [25]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Emslie

Pleistocene
Irvingtonian

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Florida.svg  Florida

A Cathartidae.

Hadrogyps [26]

Valid

Gen. et sp. nov.

Emslie

Middle Miocene
Barstovian

Round Mountain Silt

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of California.svg  California

A cathartid
The type species is H. aigialeus.

Jungornis [27]

Valid

Fam, gen et sp nov.

Karkhu

Early Oligocene

Maykop Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia

A Jungornithidae Apodiformes
the type species is J. tesselatus.

Lithornis [28]

Valid

Subord, Fam, Gen et sp. nov.

Houde

Late Paleocene
Early Tiffanian

Fort Union Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Montana.svg  Montana

A lithornithid palaeognathaen
The genus includes L. celetius, L. plebius, & L. promiscuus

Messelornis [29]

Valid

Fam, gen et sp nov.

Hesse

Eocene
Ypresian

Messel Formation

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Hesse.svg  Hessen

A Messelornithidae Ralliformes
The type species is M. cristata.

Morus olsoni [24]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Grigorescu & Kessler

Middle Miocene

Flag of Romania.svg  Romania

A Sulidae.

Pachyplichas [30]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Millener

Late Quaternary
Otiran Glacial Stage?

Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand

An Acanthisittidae
The type species is P. yaldwyni.
Also includes P. jagmi

Phocavis maritimus [31]

Valid

Gen et Sp nov.

Goedert

Late Eocene

Keasey Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Oregon.svg  Oregon

A Plotopteridae Pelecaniformes
The type species is P. maritimus

Porphyrio paepae [32]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Steadman

Holocene

Tahuata & Hiva Oa

Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia
Flag of Marquesas Islands.svg  Marquesas Islands

A Rallidae.

Primocolius [33]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Mourer-Chauviré

Late Eocene

Phosphorites du Quercy

Flag of France.svg  France

A Coliidae.
The type species is P. sigei
Also includes P. minor

Pseudocrypturus [28]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Houde

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Wyoming.svg  Wyoming

A Lithornithidae Palaeognathae.
The type species is P. cercanaxius.

Psilopterus colzecus [34]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Tonni & Tambussi

Late Miocene
Chasicoan

Arroyo Chasicó Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A Psilopterinae Phorusrhacidae.

Sula tasmani [35]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Tets, Meredith, Fullagar, & Davidson

Holocene

Lord Howe & Norfolk Islands

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of New South Wales.svg  New South Wales

A Sulidae,

Sylphornis [33]

Valid

Fam, gen et sp. nov.

Mourer-Chauviré

Late Eocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A Sylphornithidae basal Piciformes
The type species is S. bretouensis

Taubacrex [36]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Alvarenga

Late Oligocene-Early Miocene

Tremembé Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A Quercymegapodiidae [37]
the type species is T. granivora

Tshulia [38]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Nessov

Late Paleocene

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A possibe Rallidae
The type species is T. litorea

Ventivorus [33]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Mourer-Chauviré

Late Eocene

Flag of France.svg  France

A Caprimulgidae
The type species is V. ragei.

Zheroia [38]

Valid

Gen et sp. nov.

Nessov

Eocene
Bartonian

Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan

A Graculavidae genus
The type species is Z. kurochkini.

Zhylgaia [38]

Valid

Gen et sp nov.

Nessov

Late Paleocene

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A Prophaethontidae Pelecaniformes
The type species is Z. aestiflua

Pterosaurs

New taxa

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymyNotesImages

Tupuxuara [39]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Kellner & Campos

Cretaceous

Santana Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A Thalassodromidae pterosaur

Tupuxuara leonardii Tupuxuara.jpg
Tupuxuara leonardii

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References

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