1990 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1990.

Contents

Plants

Conifers

Pinaceae

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymized taxaNotesImages

Abies rigida [2] [3]

Syn nov

valid

Knowlton

Oligocene
Chattian

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A possible bristlecone fir species

Abies rigida Abies rigida UCMP-3772 NPS img1.jpg
Abies rigida

Pinus crossii [2] [3]

Syn nov

Valid

Knowlton

Oligocene
Chattian

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A bristle cone pine species

Angiosperms

Basal eudicots

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationSynonymized taxaNotesImages

Berberis coloradensis [3]

Syns nov

Valid

Axelrod

Oligocene
Chattian

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A barberry species

Mahonia aceroides [2] [3]

Comb et syn nov

valid

(Knowlton) Schorn & Wolfe

Oligocene
Chattian

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An Mahonia species
Moved from Sterculia aceroides (1923)

Superroids

Malpighiales
NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityLocationSynonymized taxaNotesImages

Populus larsenii [2] [3]

Comb et syn nov

valid

(Knowlton) Schorn & Wolfe

Oligocene
Chattian

Creede Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  US
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

synonymy

First identified as a possible Alder species
Moved from Alnus? larseni (1923)

Paleomycology

newly named fungi

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Coprinites [4]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Poinar & Singer

Burdigalian

Dominican amber.

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic

first mushroom genus described from the fossil record

Arthropods

Newly named crustaceans

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Orbitoplax [5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tucker & Feldmann

Early Oligocene

Poul Creek Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
(Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska)

A euryplacid crab, type species is O. plafkeri.

Newly named insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Casaleia [6]

Gen nov

valid

Pagliano & Scaramozzino

Middle Miocene

Chon-Tyz mine

Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan

A replacement name for "Protamblyopone" Dlussky 1981.

Casaleia eocenica Casaleia eocenica SMFMEI5565.jpg
Casaleia eocenica

Paleochrysopa [7]

Gen et sp nov

valid

Séméria & Nel

Priabonian

Monteils Formation

Flag of France.svg  France

A green lacewing.
The type species is P. monteilsensis

Paleochrysopa monteilsensis Paleochrysopa monteilsensis holotype MNHN part side direct lighting.jpg
Paleochrysopa monteilsensis

Tetraponera klebsi [8]

Comb nov

Valid

(Wheeler)

Lutetian

Baltic amber

Flag of Europe.svg  Europe

A pseudomyrmecine ant.
Moved from Sima klebsi (Wheeler, 1915)

Tetraponera klebsi Tetraponera klebsi GZG-BST04671 holotype profile.jpg
Tetraponera klebsi

Vertebrates

Conodonts

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Chiosella [9]

Gen nov

Valid

Kozur

Clarkina

Gen nov

Valid

Kozur

Newly named Actinopterygii ("Ray-finned Fish")

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType unitLocationNotesImages

Veronavelifer

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Bannikov

Eocene

Monte Bolca

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Veronavelifer sorbinii Veronavelifer sorbinii.jpg
Veronavelifer sorbinii

Pseudosuchians

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Baru darrowi [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Willis, Murray & Megirian

Miocene

Bullock Creek

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

A mekosuchine crocodilian. Originally material from the Riversleigh WHA was also assigned to this species, but later research found these fossils to have belonged to a distinct taxon.

Baru darrowi.png

Dinosaurs

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [12]

NameStatusAuthorsLocationImages
Agilisaurus [13] Valid taxon
  • Peng G.
Agilisaurus Agilisaurus2.jpg
Agilisaurus
Anatotitan [14] Valid taxon formerly called Anatosaurus copei

Brett-Surman vide:

  • Chapman

(Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta)

Anatotitan copei Anatotitan BW.jpg
Anatotitan copei
Bellusaurus [15] Valid taxon
Bellusaurus Bellusaurus-v1.jpg
Bellusaurus
Breviceratops [16] Valid taxon
  • Kurzanov
Coloradisaurus [17] [18] Valid taxon
Coloradisaurus Coloradisaurus skull reconstruction.png
Coloradisaurus
Drinker [19] Valid taxon
  • Siegwarth
  • Filla
Emausaurus [20] Valid taxon
  • Haubold
Epachthosaurus [21] Valid taxon
Epachthosaurus Epachthosaurus.jpg
Epachthosaurus
"Futabasaurus" Nomen nudum ; later applied to a plesiosaur.
Hadrosauravus" [22] Nomen nudum

(Flag of Montana.svg  Montana, Flag of Utah.svg  Utah)

Hisanohamasaurus [22] Nomen nudum
Katsuyamasaurus" [22] Nomen nudum
"Kitadanisaurus" [22] Nomen nudum
"Madsenius" [22] Nomen nudum
Monkonosaurus [23] Valid taxon
Richardoestesia Valid taxon
  • R.E. Sloan
Sugiyamasaurus" [22] Nomen nudum
Yimenosaurus [24] Valid taxon

Bai vide:

  • Bai
  • Yang J.
  • Wang G.H.

Newly named birds

NameStatusNoveltyAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Agnopterus sicki [25]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga

Late Oligocene / Early Miocene

Bacia de Taubate

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A Phoenicopteriformes, Agnopteridae Lambrecht, 1933.

Anser arenosus [26]

Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

An Anatidae.

Anser arizonae [26]

Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

An Anatidae.

Brachyramphus dunkeli [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

An Alcidae.

Branta woolfendeni [26]

Not Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia;

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

An Anatidae, placed in synonymy with Bonibernicla ponderosa Kurochkin, 1985 by Zelenkov, 2012. [28]

Cerorhinca reai [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

An Alcidae.

Chlamydotis mesetaria [29]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Antonio Sanchez Marco

Early Pliocene

MN 15

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain:

Flag of Castile and Leon.svg  Castile and León

An Otididae.

Corvus galushai [26]

Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

A Corvidae.

Cygnus mariae [26]

Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

An Anatidae.

Diomedea howardae [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Marine Beds

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Diomedeidae.

Himantopus olsoni [26]

Valid

Sp. nov.

K. Jeffrey Bickart

Late Miocene

Late Hemphillian,

Big Sandy Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of Arizona.svg  Arizona

A Recurvirostridae

“Ichthyornis” minusculus [30]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Lev A. Nessov

Late Eocene

Coniacian,

Bisekty Formation

Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan

Possibly an Enantiornithes Walker, 1981.

Kievornis rogovitshi [31]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Alexander O. Averianov

Olga R. Potapova

Lev A. Nessov

Late Eocene

MP 17-20

Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

An Aves Incertae Sedis, possibly a Procelariiformes or a Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Melanitta ceruttii [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

An Anatidae, transferred to the genus Histrionicus Lesson, 1828 by Storrs L. Olson & Pamela C. Rasmussen, 2001 [32]

Palaeeudyptes klekowskii [33]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Andrezej Myrcha

Andrzej Tatur

Rodolfo Del Valle

Late Eocene

La Meseta Formatie on Seymour Island

Blank flag.svg  Antarctica

A Spheniscidae.

Podiceps arndti [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Podicipedidae.

Puffinus gilmorei [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Marine Beds

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Procellariidae.

Puffinus holei [34]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Cyril A. Walker

Graham M. Wragg

Colin J. O. Harrison

Late Pleistocene MQ 2C;

Late Pleistocene MQ 2C-D;

Early Holocene MQ 2E

Portugal,

Spain: Fuerteventura and Lanzarote,

Portugal

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal;

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain:

Flag of the Canary Islands.svg  Canary Islands

A Procellariidae, Mourer-Chauviré & Antunes, 2000 [35] emended the spelling to Puffinus holeae.

Puffinus olsoni [36]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Miquel McMinn

Damià Jaume

Josep A. Alcover

Holocene

Fuerteventura

Flag of Spain.svg  Spain:

Flag of the Canary Islands.svg  Canary Islands

A Procellariidae.

Rissa estesi [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Laridae.

Songzia heidangkouensis [37]

Valid

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Hou Lianhai

Early Eocene

Yangxi Formation

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

A Ralliformes, Songziidae Hou, 1990, this is the type species of the new genus.

Stictocarbo kumeyaay [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Phalacrocoracidae, transferred to the genus Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760.

Sula clarki [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

A Sulidae.

Struthio dmanisensis [38]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich

Abesalom K. Vekua

Early Pleistocene

Dmanisi

Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia

A Struthionidae.

Synthliboramphus rineyi [27]

Valid

Sp. nov.

Robert M. Chandler

Late Pliocene

Blancan,

San Diego Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA:

Flag of California.svg  California

An Alcidae.

References

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  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Wolfe, J.A.; Schorn, H.E. (1990). Taxonomic revision of the Spermatopsida of the Oligocene Creede flora, southern Colorado (Report). Bulletin. Vol. 1923. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–40. doi: 10.3133/b1923 .
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  13. Peng, G-Z. 1990. A new small ornithopod (Agilisaurus louderbacki gen et sp. nov.) from Zigong, Sichuan, China. Zigong Dinosaur Museum Newsletter 2: pp. 19 - 27.
  14. Brett-Surman vide Chapman, R.E., and M.K. Brett- Surman. 1990. Morphometric observations on hadrosaurid dinosaurs (Chapter 12). In: Dinosaurs Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches (K. Carpenter. and P.J. Currie, P.J., eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York: pp. 163- 177.
  15. Dong, Z. 1990. Sauropoda from the Kelameili Region of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica) Vertebrata PalAsiatica 28 (1 - January): pp. 43-58.
  16. Kurzanov, S.M. 1991. A new Late Cretaceous protoceratopsid genus from Mongolia. Paleontological Journal 1990: pp. 85-91.
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  18. Greenfield, T.; Bivens, G.; Fonseca, A. (2020). "The correct authorship of Coloradisaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropodomorpha): Galton, 1990, not Lambert, 1983". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 77 (1): 153–155. doi:10.21805/bzn.v77.a050. S2CID   229723564.
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  25. Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1990). "Flamingos Fósseis da Bacia de Taubaté, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: Descrição de Nova Espécie". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 62 (1): 335–345.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 K. Jeffrey Bickart (1990). "The Birds of the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene Big Sandy Formation, Mohave County, Arizona" (PDF). Ornithological Monographs. 44 (1): 1–72. doi:10.2307/40166673. JSTOR   40166673.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Robert M. Chandler (1990). "Fossil Birds of the San Diego Formation, Late Pliocene, Blancan, San Diego County, California" (PDF). Ornithological Monographs. 44 (2): 73–161. doi:10.2307/40166674. JSTOR   40166674.
  28. Nikita V. Zelenkov (2012). "Neogene Geese and Ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from Localities of the Great Lakes Depression, Western Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (1): 607–619. doi:10.1134/S0031030112060123. S2CID   84232041.
  29. Antonio Sanchez Marco (1990). "A New Bustard (Otididae; Aves) from the Early Pliocene of Layna (Soria, Spain)". Paleontologia i Evolució. 23: 223–229.
  30. Lev A. Nessov (1990). "Small Ichthyonithiform Bird and Other Bird Remains from Bissekty Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Central Kizylkum Desert". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR. 210: 59–62.
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  38. Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich & Abesalom K. Vekua (1990). "The Fossil Ostrich Struthio dmanisensis sp. n. from the Lower Pleistocene of Eastern Georgia". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 33 (7): 121–132.

Works cited