Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Canes Venatici |
Right ascension | 13h 15m 31.95263s [1] |
Declination | +40° 51′ 18.7516″ [1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.77 [2] (5.87 + 9.48) [3] |
Characteristics | |
Evolutionary stage | main sequence [4] |
Spectral type | A7 V [5] |
B−V color index | 0.198±0.004 [2] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −21.1±2.6 [6] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −113.761 [1] mas/yr Dec.: +19.858 [1] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 13.7210 ± 0.1581 [1] mas |
Distance | 238 ± 3 ly (72.9 ± 0.8 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 1.42 [2] |
Orbit [7] | |
Period (P) | 219.2 yr |
Semi-major axis (a) | 0.745″ |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.686 |
Inclination (i) | 44.5° |
Longitude of the node (Ω) | 22.2° |
Periastron epoch (T) | 2201.7 |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 273.3° |
Details | |
19 CVn A | |
Mass | 2.06±0.03 [4] M☉ |
Radius | 2.5 [8] R☉ |
Luminosity | 25.5+1.9 −1.8 [4] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.09±0.14 [9] cgs |
Temperature | 8,048±274 [9] K |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 110 [4] km/s |
Age | 366 [9] Myr |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
19 Canum Venaticorum is a binary star [7] system in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, located approximately 238 light years from Sun based on its parallax. It is dimly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.77. [2] The pair orbit each other with a period of 219.2 years and an eccentricity of 0.686. [7] The system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s. [6]
The magnitude +5.87 primary, component A, is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A7 V. [3] It is 366 [9] million years old with twice [4] the mass of the Sun and 2.5 [8] times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 25.5 [4] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,048 K. [9] It has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 110 km/s. [4] As of 2012, its companion, designated component B, is a magnitude 9.48 star located 0.60 arcseconds from the primary along a position angle of 58°. [3]
Kappa1 Sagittarii (κ1 Sagittarii) is a solitary, white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.58, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.12 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located around 223 light years from the Sun. It is advancing in the general direction of the Sun with a radial velocity of −11.6 km/s.
Psi Scorpii, which is Latinized from ψ Scorpii, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Scorpius. It is white in hue and has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.94, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of around 162 light years from the Sun. Data collected during the Hipparcos mission suggests it is an astrometric binary, although nothing is known about the companion. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −5 km/s.
ν Tauri, Latinized as Nu Tauri, is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It is a white-hued star and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +3.91. This object is located 117 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −6 km/s. It is predicted to come to within roughly 18.4 ly of the Sun in around five million years.
Tau Virginis is a single star in the zodiac constellation Virgo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 4.28, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. The distance to Tau Virginis, based upon parallax measurements, is approximately 225 light years with a margin of error of ±3 light years.
23 Andromedae, abbreviated 23 And, is a presumed single star in the constellation Andromeda, although it has been a suspected spectroscopic binary. 23 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. Its apparent visual magnitude is 5.71, which indicates it is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions. The distance to 23 And, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 26.8 mas, is 121.6 light years. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −27 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.191″ per year.
59 Andromedae, abbreviated 59 And, is a sixth-magnitude binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. 59 Andromedae is the Flamsteed designation. As of 2017, the pair had an angular separation of 16.60″ along a position angle (PA) of 36°. Compare this to a separation of 15.3″ along a PA of 35°, as measured in 1783. The two stars have an estimated physical separation of 1,370 AU.
18 Aurigae is a star located 233 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga. The brightness of this object is near the limit of visibility to the naked eye under good viewing conditions, appearing as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.49. The star is moving away from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7 km/s.
Sigma1 Cancri, Latinized from σ1 Cancri, is a solitary, white-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.68. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.51 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located around 210 light years from the Sun.
67 Cancri is a wide binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located 195 light years away from the Sun. It is just visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with a combined apparent magnitude of 6.07. The binary nature of this system was discovered by James South and John Herschel. As of 2007, the two components have an angular separation of 103.9″, corresponding to a projected separation of 6,100 AU. They are moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +12 km/s.
HD 6114 is a visual binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. With a combined apparent magnitude of 6.46, the star can only be seen with the naked eye by keen-eyed observers even on the best of nights. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.4 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, the system is located approximately 96 parsecs (310 ly) distant.
NR Canis Majoris is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Canis Major, located to the east of Sirius and Gamma Canis Majoris near the constellation border with Puppis. It has a yellow-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.60. It is located at a distance of approximately 297 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −29 km/s, and in about three million years it is predicted to approach within 14.1+4.7
−4.0 ly. At that time, the star will become the brightest in the night sky, potentially reaching magnitude −0.88.
Gamma Crateris is a binary star system, divisible with a small amateur telescope, and located at the center of the southern constellation of Crater. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.06. With an annual parallax shift of 39.62 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located 82.3 light years from the Sun. Based upon the motion of this system through space, it is a potential member of the Castor Moving Group.
Iota2 Cygni, Latinized from ι2 Cygni and often simply called ι Cygni, is a single star in the constellation Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.76. Located around 121.3 light-years distant from the Sun based on parallax, it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19.5 km/s and is expected to come to within 92 light-years in around 783,000 years.
38 Geminorum is a binary star system in the northern zodiac constellation of Gemini. It has the Bayer designation e Geminorum, while 38 Geminorum is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.71. The primary component is a magnitude 4.75 star, while the secondary is magnitude 7.80. The system is located about 98 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +16 km/s. It is a potential member of the Tucana–Horologium stellar kinematic group.
Delta Horologii is a binary star system in the constellation Horologium. It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. As of 2014, the pair had an angular separation of 0.20 arc seconds along a position angle of 24°. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 18.24 mas as seen from Earth, it is located 179 ± 4 light years from the Sun.
λ Coronae Australis, Latinized as Lambda Coronae Australis is a binary star system located in the southern constellation of Corona Australis. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. The system is located at a distance of 205 light-years, based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of −26 km/s.
57 Persei, or m Persei, is a suspected triple star system in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is at the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye, having a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. The annual parallax shift of 16.90 mas provides a distance estimate of about 193 light years. 57 Persei is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of about −23 km/s and will make perihelion in around 2.6 million years at a distance of roughly 22 ly (6.6 pc).
59 Persei is a suspected astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.30. The star is located around 256 light years distant from the Sun, based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +13 km/s.
56 Cygni is a single star in the northern constellation of Cygnus, located 135 light years from Earth. It is visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.06. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21.5. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.181″/yr. According to Eggen (1998), this is a member of the Hyades Supercluster.
53 Virginis is a single, yellow-white hued star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 29.49±0.29 mas, it is located 111 light years away. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12.7 km/s. It has a relatively high rate of proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 284±18 mas/yr along a position angle of 162.2°.