2-enoate reductase

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2-enoate reductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.3.1.31
CAS no. 70712-51-5
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In enzymology, a 2-enoate reductase (EC 1.3.1.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

butanoate + NAD+ 2-butenoate + NADH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are butanoate and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are 2-butenoate, NADH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is butanoate:NAD+ Delta2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called enoate reductase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism. It has 4 cofactors: FAD, Iron, Sulfur, and Iron-sulfur.

Related Research Articles

In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.

Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe's ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+)</span> Class of enzymes

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase</span> Enzyme

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References


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