Pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase

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Pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.3.3.11
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In enzymology, pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase (EC 1.3.3.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

6-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acid.svg
AHQQ
 
3 O2
2 H2O2
Pyrroloquinoline-quinone synthase
3 O2
2 H2O2
 
+ H2O
 

The substrates of this enzyme are 6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (AHQQ) [1] and three equivalents of oxygen. Its products are the redox cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone, two equivalents of hydrogen peroxide, and one of water. [2] [3] The details of the stereochemistry of the starting material are not known, [4] [5] although the structure of the enzyme from Klebsiella pneumoniae has been established. [6]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 6-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-7,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinol ine-2,4-dicarboxylate:oxygen oxidoreductase (cyclizing). This enzyme is also called PqqC.

References

  1. Zhu, W; Klinman, JP (December 2020). "Biogenesis of the peptide-derived redox cofactor pyrroloquinoline quinone". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 59: 93–103. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.05.001. PMC   7736144 . PMID   32731194.
  2. Enzyme 1.3.3.11 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  3. Toyama H, Chistoserdova L, Lidstrom ME (1997). "Sequence analysis of pqq genes required for biosynthesis of pyrroloquinoline quinone in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 and the purification of a biosynthetic intermediate". Microbiology. 143 (2): 595–602. doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-2-595 . PMID   9043136.
  4. Magnusson OT, Toyama H, Saeki M, Schwarzenbacher R, Klinman JP (2004). "The structure of a biosynthetic intermediate of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) and elucidation of the final step of PQQ biosynthesis". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (17): 5342–3. Bibcode:2004JAChS.126.5342M. doi:10.1021/ja0493852. PMID   15113189.
  5. Klinman JP, Schwarzenbacher R (2004). "Quinone biogenesis: Structure and mechanism of PqqC, the final catalyst in the production of pyrroloquinoline quinone". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (21): 7913–8. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.7913M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0402640101 . PMC   419531 . PMID   15148379.
  6. RC; Stenner-Liewen, F; Liewen, H; Reed, JC; Liddington, RC (2004). "Crystal structure of PqqC from Klebsiella pneumoniae at 2.1 A resolution". Proteins. 56 (2): 401–3. doi: 10.1002/prot.20085 . PMID   15211525. S2CID   11735291.