2021–2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks

Last updated
2021–2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo attacks
Part of the Kivu conflict and the Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Date2021–2024
Location
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Status Ongoing
Belligerents

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda

Supported by
Flag of the United States.svg  United States [1]
Flag of the United Nations.svg MONUSCO
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium [2]

Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg ADF
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State

Mai-Mai
Flag of Katanga.svg Mai-Mai Kata Katanga
CODECO
Patriotic and Integrationist Force of Congo
Mai-Mai Simba
Mayi-Mayi Malaika
Raia Mutomboki
Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo
Flagge FDLR.svg FDLR
M23 Logo.png March 23 Movement
Flag red yellow 5x3.svg Lord's Resistance Army
Commanders and leaders
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Felix Tshisekedi
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Gilbert Kabanda
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Camille Bombele Lohola
Flag of Uganda.svg Yoweri Museveni
Flag of Uganda.svg Kayanja Muhanga
Flag of Uganda.svg Vincent Ssempijja 		Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg Musa Baluku

From 2021 to 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) continued to face significant conflict, particularly in the eastern regions of Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu.

Contents

Throughout the conflict, rebel troops have carried out raids and massacres across the DRC, resulting in heavy civilian casualties. In October 2021, the Allied Democratic Forces launched a bombing campaign in Uganda, leading to the intervention of the Ugandan military a year later, which has pursued a policy of airstrikes against ADF targets. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] In contrast, the Islamic State has reportedly lent support to the Allied Democratic Forces. [9]

The government under Félix Tshisekedi has tried to combat the insurgency by declaring martial law, with mixed success. [10] [11]

Humanitarian situation

The ongoing conflict in the country has led to thousands of deaths, millions displaced, food insecurity, and widespread human rights violations. [12] [13] UN convoys have been raided, leading to the murder of Italian ambassador Luca Attanasio, possibly by the FDLR. [14] [15] [16] Many refugee camps for these displaced people have been raided by rebels, prompting condemnation from the United Nations. [17] [18] [19]

According to reporters, the ADF has used civilians as human shields, which is a war crime under international law. [20]

The UN has reported that about 7.3 million people were internally displaced by the end of 2024. [13] [21] [22] The ongoing humanitarian crisis leaves approximately 25.4 million people in need of humanitarian aid in the whole country (as of 2024). [23]

Summary counts of fatalities, internally displaced people and attacks by year

Deaths of civilians per year: [24]

Development of internally displaced people (2021 [25] , 2022 [26] , 2023 [27] [23] , 2024 [28] ):

Available summary of attack type: In 2021, 898 terrorist attacks were registered in the country, and the Islamic State claimed responsibility for more than 300 of those attacks. [29] In 2022, 1,063 to 1,198 people were killed, 714 to 839 were abducted, and at least 174 were injured by members of the Islamic State. [30]

From January to October 2021, 260 security incidents affecting humanitarian work were reported, resulting in seven humanitarian workers being killed, 26 injured, and 23 kidnapped. [31] In 2022, 293 security incidents were recorded. [32]

List of attacks per year

2021

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
DateDeadInjuredInvolvedLocation – Circumstances
4 January22unknownADF North Kivu, Beni territory, Mwenda – 22 people were killed when the ADF attack the village of Mwenda with machetes and guns. [33]
5 January4unknownFPICIturi Province, Baboa Bokoe chiefdom – Three civilians and one soldier was kill in a FPIC attack on three villages setting fire to multiple homes. [34]
10 January6 (+2)1Mai-MaiNorth Kivu, Nyamitwitwi, Rutshuru – Six park rangers were killed and one injured when Mai-Mai attacked their positions. [35]
12 January3 (+2)unknownADFIturi Province, Bahatsha – ADF ambushed a company of FARDC soldiers in the village of Bahatsha killing three and losing two of their own. [36]
13 January15unknownADFIturi Province, locality of Abembi – ADF attacked a village in the locality of Abembi killing 15 people. [37]
14 January46unknownADFIturi Province, Irumu territory – 46 people were killed when ADF militants attacked a village in the Irumu territory. [38]
18 January13Armed menNorth Kivu, chiefdom of Bwito – Four civilians were kidnapped and one beheaded in the chiefdom of Bwito when unidentified armed men demanding US$3,000 for their release. [39]
26 January06Anti-balaka rebels Nord-Ubangi Province, Mogóró cell – Anti-balaka rebels from the Central African Republic crossed over into the DRC and kidnapped six fishermen along the Ubangi river. [40]
5 February12unknownADFNorth Kivu, Mabule – Twelve people were killed when ADF attacked the village of Mabule. [41]
7 February13Mai-MaiNorth Kivu, Osso-Banyungu sector – Mai-Mai killed the official delegate of the governor of North Kivu, Mai-Mai also kidnapped a person at the scene. [42]
9 February10unknownADFIturi Province, Kithovirwa – ADF killed ten people in Kithovirwa village with knives. [43]
10 February21BanditsIturi Province, Linji – Two people were killed and another wounded when bandits attacked Linji village at 10 p.m. local time, stealing valuables. [44]
13 February1unknownFPICIturi Province, Kabarole – FPIC militiamen attacked the village of Kabarole at 3 p.m. local time killing a woman and stealing 60 cows. [45]
14 February5 (+6)unknownBakata-Katanga Haut-Katanga Province, Lubumbashi – Four police and one civilian were killed when the Bakata-Katanga militia attack Lubumbashi. Six attackers were also killed. [46] [47]
14 February14unknownADFIturi Province, locality of Ndalya – Fourteen civilians were killed and a church burned when ADF attacked the locality of Ndalya at 10 a.m. local time. [48]
15 February10unknownADFNorth Kivu, Kalembo – Ten civilians were killed and pharmacies and shops looted when ADF attacked the village of Kalembo. [49]
17 February42ADFNorth Kivu, commune of Oicha – ADF attacked the commune of Oicha at 7:30 pm local time killing four and injuring two. [50]
18–19 February10(+6)unknownCODECOIturi Province, Mongwalu – CODECO militants from the URDPC branch attacked the city of Mongwalu killing ten people, burning 30 homes, and looting many others. CODECO lost six of their own soldier in the attack. [51]
19 February11ADFNorth Kivu, Musuku – ADF ambushed a motorcycle in Musuku killing one and injuring one. [52]
22 February30FDLR (Suspected)North Kivu, Virunga National Park – Luca Attanasio, the Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was assassinated along with two others by suspected FDLR gunmen while traveling through Virunga National Park.

See also: Killing of Luca Attanasio

22 February10unknownADFIturi Province, Kisima sector – ADF attacked a village at 6 p.m. local time killing ten people and setting a house on fire. [53]
22 February1(+1)unknownADFIturi Province, commune of Oicha – ADF attacked the commune of Oicha at 11 p.m. local time killing one but losing one of their own in an FARDC counterattack. [53]
23 February11unknownFPICIturi Province, Mugangu – FPIC attacked the village of Mugangu killing 11 and burning 19 homes. [54]
23–24 February41CODECOIturi Province, Tchibi Tchibi, K25 Mongali and Kabakaba – CODECO killed three gold miners working at a quarry called "America" in the town of Kabakaba and one woman working in the field in the town of Tchibi Tchibi. [55]
25 February1 (+2)UnknownMai-MaiNorth Kivu, Makeke – Mai-Mai attacked FARDC positions in the village of Makeke. The attack was repelled with two militia men being killed and 12 being captured as well and one soldier being killed. [56]
25 February30ADFIturi Province, Kolimumu hill – ADF attacked near Kolimumu hill killing three and burning several houses. [57]
26 February30ADFIturi Province, Makisabo – ADF ambushed a Toyota Dyna in the village of Makisabo killing three civilians inside. [58]
28 February16UnknownADFNorth Kivu, Boyo – An ADF attack near the town of Boyo killed 16. [59] [60]
28 February2 (+2)2ADFNorth Kivu, Kitimba – ADF attacked the village of Kitimba killing two, injuring two, and burning five houses, two ADF fighters were killed in an army response. [61]
28 February73ADFIturi Province, locality of Bwakadi – ADF attacked the localities of Bwakadi village and Banande-Kainama region looting them, burning ten homes, killing 7 civilians and injuring 3. [62]
1 March3 (+16)UnknownFPICIturi Province, Babelebe chiefdom – The FPIC attacked Kunda, Mwanga, Babunya and Magalabo villages stealing valuable and setting fire to 20 homes, the military responded killing 16 militiamen while losing three soldiers. [63]
2 March14 (+2)UnknownADFIturi Province, Mambelenga – ADF attacked a market in the town of Mambelenga killing 14 and leaving two of their own fighters dead. [64] [65]
4 March14Mai-MaiNorth Kivu, Makumo – ten Mai-Mai Simba soldiers led by war lord Morgan attacked the village of Makumo killing one soldier and wounding four civilians. [66]
8 March8UnknownADFIturi Province, Appende village – An ADF attacked the village of Appende burning 10 homes and killing eight. [67]
8 March47Mayi-Mayi Tanganyika Province, Kasange – Mayi-Mayi Malaika attacked the town of Kasange looting it then attacked FARDC positions in the town killing four and wounding seven. [68]
10 March3UnknownADF Haut-Uele District, Matombo village – An ADF attack on the town of Matombo kills three. [69]
13 March020+ADFIturi Province, Mutweyi village – ADF attacked the village of Mutweyi taking at least 20 hostages. [70]
15 March17UnknownADFNorth Kivu, Bulongo city – An ADF attack on Bulongo city kills 17. [64] [71]
15 March1640CODECOIturi Province, Garua – CODECO attacked the village of Garua in retaliation for the murder of a youth by tribal militia the day before. The CODECO attack continued throughout the area and ultimately left 16 killed and 40 injured. [72]
19 March11unknownADFIturi Province, Hotel-Bega/Mayalibo – ADF attacked the village of Hotel-Bega/Mayalibo killing eleven people. [73]
21 March514CODECOIturi Province, DII – CODECO launched an assault on the town of DII triggering a battle between FARDC and CODECO, the battle left Five civilian dead and six seriously injured, CODECO also took eight hostages, after the battle was over a riot was started with rioters burning tires and a car belonging to the United Nations. [74]
22 March10UnknownADFNorth Kivu, Samboko-Chanichani – An ADF attack on Samboko-Chanichani kills 10. [75]
25 March020Mai-MaiKalonge village, Lubero territory – A Mai-Mai headed by general Kabido abducted 20 people from Kalonge village. [64] [76]
28 March2 (+1)0Mayi-MayiNorth Kivu, Kangote barrier – Mayi-Mayi militiamen attacked Kangote barrier checkpoint killing a soldier and police officer and losing one of their own in the clash. [77]
29 March5UnknownADFNorth Kivu, Samboko-Chanichani – Five people were killed with machetes in the town of Samboko-Chanichani by the ADF. [78]
30 March4 (+3)UnknownADFIturi Province, Molisomambandada – ADF attacked the village of Molisomambandada killing four civilians before attacking army positions losing three in the clash with the army. [79]
30–31 March29 (+2)50ADFNorth Kivu, Moliso – ADF militants attacked the town of Moliso and stormed 2101st Congolese army regiment base, killing 29 civilians and kidnapping 50 others. [80]
31 MarchunknownUnknownMai-MaiKatimba, Maniema province – A battle between two Mai-Mai militia groups left 200 house burned and valuable looted. [81]
1–2 April4UnknownMai-MaiBahaya grouping, Maniema province – Four people were killed and 250 houses burned when Mai-Mai Pygmies led by Mundus attacked six villages, [82]
4 April2 (+5)0Raia MutombokiSouth Kivu, Kalonge and Katasomwa – Raia Mutomboki militia attacked positions of the army in Kalonge and Katasomwa localities killing two soldiers but losing five of their own in the process. [83]
4 April020ADFIturi Province, Mungwanga – ADF attacked the village of Mungwanga kidnapping 20 people and stealing cassava flour, corn, goats, and chickens. [84]
5 April2 (+1)1Bazungu, APCLSNorth Kivu, Mpati and Kishovu – Nyatura militiamen from the Bazungu and APCLS group attacked positions of the FARDC in Mpati killing one civilians, kidnaping one soldiers, and stealing weapons. APCLS-Nyatura lost one soldier in the attack. In Kishovu, Nyatura Bazungu attacked a police station killing one police officer and stealing two weapons. [85]
6 April5UnknownCODECOIturi Province, Djugu territory, Katsu – Five people were killed by CODECO in the village of Katsu. [86]
7 April015MilitiamenArtisanal gold mine, Tanganyika province – Fifteen miners were kidnapped by eight militiamen. [87]
9 April21ADFNorth Kivu, Makisabo and Kilya – The ADF attacked the villages of Makisabo and Kilya killed two, injured one more, and set fire to two vehicles. [88]
10 April920CODECOIturi Province, Djugu territory – CODECO militiamen attacked the villages of Jiba, Tsoro, Lopaz and Nyeniza. In Jiba CODECO killed three soldiers and three civilians. In Tsoro CODECO set fire to a vehicle belonging to the NGO MEMISA. In Lopa CODECO killed three civilians, burned three vehicles, and stole two other vehicles. In Nyeniza CODECO took 10 people as hostages. [89] [90]
16 April13UnknownBakwakenge, Kasai Province – Ethnic violence between the Luba and Kuba ethnic groups in the town of Bakwakenge felt 13 dead and 190 homes burned. [91]
16 April4UnknownSouth Kivu, Bushushu – A land dispute escalated into conflict leaving four people dead and 22 houses destroyed. [92]
16 April3UnknownCODECOIturi Province, Fataki – Three people were killed and more than a hundred houses burned when CODECO attacked Fataki. [93]
18 April4UnknownFPICIturi Province, Nyakunde center – Three civilians and one soldier were killed when FPIC attack the Nyakunde center capturing the village and setting fire to four cars. [94]
21 April2unknownArmed menLubigi, South Kivu – One civilian and one soldier unidentified armed men attacked gold trading center, the armed men stole large amount of cash and gold. [95]
21 April1unknownGumino / TwirwanehoMalera, South Kivu – One civilian was killed, seven cows were stolen, and several houses were burned in an attack by Gumino / Twigwaneho militia on the village of Malera.
23 April820ADFIturi Province, Aveyi – Eight people were killed and 20 people taken as people as hostages in an ADF attack on the village of Aveyi. [96]
24 April3unknownFPICIturi Province, Bunia – Two soldiers and one civilian were killed in an FPIC attack near Bunia. [97]
25 April5unknownADFMantumbi, North Kivu – Five people were killed in an ADF attack on the locality of Mantumbi. [98]
25 April6unknownArmed menShonga, North Kivu – Unknown armed men attacked the village of Shonga killing six. [99]
8 May2(+1)unknownADFIturi Province, Lukaya – An ADF attack on an army position in the town of Lukaya left two civilians and one ADF member dead. [100]
9 May21unknownNyunzu territory, Tanganika province – An ambush on a motorcycle left three people dead in Kanani. A militia attack on the village of Kasoso left 18 people dead. [101]
10 May50ADFNorth Kivu, Kilia – An ADF attack on the village of Kilia and the UN base there killing five inducing a UN peacekeeper from Malawi. [102]
11–16 May2152ADFIturi Province, Mambasa territory – A series of ADF attacks in Mambasa territory left 21 people dead and 52 people taken hostage. [103]
13 May3(+1)0SoldierKamango neighborhoods, North Kivu – A Congolese soldier killed three members of his family before committing suicide. [104]
18 May10ADFBeni, North Kivu – Suspected ADF assassinated an imam while he was returning home. [105]
27 May26unknownIslamist militants (Suspected)Beni, North Kivu – Suspected Islamist militants attacked villages in an overnight raid. [106] [107]
27 May30ADFKasindi, North Kivu – The ADF attacked truck carrying cocoa, setting it on fire and killing three people. [107]
27 May50ADFNorth Kivu – The ADF burned five people alive in their homes. [107]
29 May60ADFKinyatsi, North Kivu – The ADF burned six people alive in their house in Kinyatsi. [108]
30–31 May60+ManyADF (Suspected)Ituri Province, Boga and Tchabi – A massacre committed by an unknown group of militants, likely ADF killed at least 60 people. The militants attacked the town of Boga killing at least 36 people then attacked the town of Tchabi killing at least 24. [109]
4 June20ADFNtoma-Halungupa road, North kivu – ADF militants ambushed a motorcycle carrying a soldier and a civilian killing both of them. [110]
8 June8 (+22)1+Unknown groupIturi Province, Kinyanjojo and Boga-center – An Unknown armed group attacked Kinyanjojo and Boga-center looting shops and setting fire to General Reference Hospital. The Army managed to push the attackers back inflicting 22 casualties but not after they killed eight civilian. One soldiers was injured and one AK-47 was recovered from the retreating attackers. [111]
24 June025Patriots Front for PeaceLuhanga, North Kivu – 25 people were taken hostage by the Patriots Front for Peace, a group run by warlord Kabido. [112]
26 June50ADFIturi Province, Tokotoko – Five hostages taken by the ADF were killed in the village of Tokotoko. [113]
27 June13Beni, North Kivu – A bombing a Malumalu roundabout kills one and injures three. [114]
27 June02Beni, North Kivu – A bombing targeting a Catholic church injured two and blew out the windows in the church. [114] [115]
2 July13unknownCODECOIturi Province, Djugu territory – CODECO attacked several villages in Djugu territory killing 13 and setting fire to several homes. [116]
11 July3unknownCODECOIturi Province, Thali village – CODECO ambushed a group of people killing three and stealing valuables. [117]
12 July18unknownADFIturi Province, Walese Vonkutu chiefdom – The ADF attacked several villages in the chiefdom of Walese Vonkutu killing 18 people. [118]
13 July3unknownMayi-MayiMusangwa, North kivu – Three people were killed when Mayi-Mayi fighters attack the village of Musangwa. [119]
14 July11Ituri Patriotic Resistance ForceIturi Province, Batumbi – An anti-personal mine laid by the Ituri Patriotic Resistance Force killed a man and injured another. [120]
15 July42Unknown groupIturi Province, Tinda Bridge – Four people were killed and two injured near Tinda Bridge when an unknown group opened fire on a car. [121]
15 July20ADFBeni, North Kivu – The ADF killed two civil society members in Beni. [122]
15 July30FPICIturi Province, Rujumba village – A FPIC attack on the village of Rujumba killed three people. [123]
16 July40ADFLiva village, North Kivu – An ADF attack on farmer in the village of Liva killed four. [124]
2 August16ADFIturi Province, Idohu – An ADF attack on civilians. Congolese soldiers were present during the massacre but failed to respond to the attack. [11]
27 August19ADF (Suspected)Beni territory, Kalanguta – An attack possibly committed by the ADF. Several people were kidnapped. [11]
3 September30ADFIturi Province, Makutano – ADF machete attack on a village north of Oicha. [125]
21 November44ADFIturi Province, Drodro refugee camp – An ADF massacre against a refugee camp in Ituri. The exact amount of casualties remains unclear. [17] [126]
25 December713ADFIn Box restaurant, Beni – An ADF suicide bomber kills seven. [127]

2022

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
DateDeadInjuredInvolvedLocation – Circumstances
January 53ADFNorth Kivu, Nzenkeka, Beni Takemata – An attack on civilians kills three civilians, including one woman. [128]
February 260+CODECOIturi Province, Djugu territory, Plaine Savo – Militiamen murdered over 60 civilians at an IDP camp in the Plaine Savo massacre.
March 28NoneM23Ituri Province, Goma – Rebels attack Congolese military bases
March 298M23 or

Congolese soldiers

Tshanzu, Kivu – A helicopter carrying Pakistani, Russian, and Serbian soldiers crashes. Both M23 and Congolese soldiers accuse the other side.
April 321ADFNorth Kivu, Masambo, Beni territory – An attack on the village kills dozens.
April 51MilitiaIturi Province, Djugu territory – Unknown militiamen kill one Nepalese UN peacekeeper.
May 835CODECOIturi Province – Rebels attack a gold mine.
May 1014CODECOIturi Province, Fataki – Militants attack people at a refugee camp
May 3015ADF (Suspected)North Kivu – Suspected ADF attack.
June 612CODECO (Suspected)Ituri Province – Suspected CODECO militants attack a village.
July 2615UN peacekeepersNorth Kivu, Goma – UN peacekeepers fire on civilians protesting the UN's involvement in the Congo.
August 5–715–20ADFIturi Province, Kandoyi and Bandiboli

See also: Kandoyi and Bandiboli attacks

2023

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
DateDeadInjuredInvolvedLocation – Circumstances
January 14–1549CODECO (Suspected)Ituri Province, Nyamamba, Mbogi – Forty-two villagers, including 12 women and six children, were killed in the village of Nyamamba. Seven men were killed in the village of Mbogi. [129]

See also: Nyamamba and Mbogi mass graves

January 197CODECOIturi Province, Djugu territory, Plaine Savo refugee camp – Five children and two adults were killed. [130]
June 12457UndisclosedIturi Province – The Lala displacement camp was attacked by militants, resulting in the deaths of both adults and children. They also set fire to over 800 shelters. [131]
November 1429UndisclosedNorth Kivu, Beni – The attack killed 29 people, including 8 children. [132]
November 1414ADFNorth Kivu, Mamove village – A farming community was attacked, 14 were beheaded and others were missing. Houses were burned down. [133] [134]

2024

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
DateDeadInjuredInvolvedLocation – Circumstances
January 251925FARDCNorth Kivu – A house in the Bukama neighbourhood of Mweso was struck by an artillery round, killing adults and 15 children. [135]
February 19-20, 202424AFDNorth Kivu, Beni Territory and Ituri Province, Mambasa Territory

See also: 2024 East Congo attacks

March 41712M23 (Suspected)North Kivu, Nyanzale – A column of civilians running from an M23 assault on Nyanzale town was hit. At least 17 were killed and a dozen more were injured. [135]
May 31830M23 (Suspected)North Kivu, near Goma – One of several rockets hit an IDP camp (8ème CEPAC Mugunga) killing adults and 15 children. [136] [137]
May 776M23South Kivu – A bombing in a village killed seven and injured six. [138]
May 98ADFNorth Kivu – An attack on a health center killed patients and an accountant. [139]
June 5168ADF (Suspected)North Kivu, Beni – The attack on a food convoy took place on a road between the towns of Chanichani and Mayi-Moya. Most of the victims were farmers and traders. [140]
June 741ADF (Suspected)North Kivu, Masala, Mapasana, and Mahini – Suspected Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) attack. [141]
July 36CODECOIturi Province, Gambala, Camp Blanquette gold mine – Six Chinese miners and two Congolese soldiers were killed in an attack on a gold mine. Two miners were kidnapped. [142]
August12+ADFNorth Kivu, several villages (including Mukonia) – Several villages were attacked. [143]
December13ADFNorth Kivu, Mabisio – 13 people were killed, an unknown number of people were kidnapped and houses looted and set on fire. [144]
December 310ADFNorth Kivu, Beni, Batangi-Mbau area, PK20 – 10 people were killed, an unknown number of people were kidnapped and 5 houses were set on fire. [145] [146] [147]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "DR Congo accepts US military help against ADF militia". Al Jazeera . August 16, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Belgium supports the fight against impunity in the DRC". June 5, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Uganda, DRC Claim 35 Rebels Held in Fighting". Voice of America . 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  4. ↑ "Editorial: Only gift of peace can justify military invasion of DRC". The East African. 2021-12-11. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  5. ↑ "Deploying Ugandan Troops in DR Congo May Worsen Rwanda Relations". East African Business Week . 2021-12-13. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  6. ↑ Holland, Hereward (2021-12-13). "Congo president says Ugandan troops' presence will be temporary". Reuters . Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  7. ↑ "Ugandan mission in DR Congo opens old wounds, sparks new anxieties". France 24 . 2021-12-02. Archived from the original on 2021-12-02. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  8. ↑ "Uganda launches air and artillery raids against ADF in DRC". Aljazeera. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  9. ↑ "Islamic State claims responsibility for attack in Congo". Reuters. 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  10. ↑ "Over 105 bodies found after militia attacks in eastern DR Congo: Report". Anadolu Agency . Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  11. 1 2 3 "DR Congo: Massacres Persist Despite Martial Law". Human Rights Watch. 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  12. ↑ "Up to 75,000 people living in a remote camp in eastern DRC facing 'hellish conditions'". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  13. 1 2 "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  14. ↑ "Italian ambassador among three killed in attack on UN convoy in DR Congo". France 24 . 2021-02-22. Archived from the original on 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  15. ↑ "UNHCR staff members wounded in DR Congo, UN chief calls for full investigation". UN News. 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  16. ↑ "FDLR rebels blamed for killing of Italian ambassador to DR Congo". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  17. 1 2 "Series of appalling deadly attacks on displaced people in DR Congo". UN News. 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  18. ↑ "Attacks Kill Dozens of Displaced People in Eastern DR Congo". VOA. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  19. ↑ "UNICEF condemns latest bout of 'horrific' violence against children during armed attack on displaced people's camp in eastern DRC". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  20. ↑ "DRC, Uganda to change strategy after early success against ADF terrorists". The East African . 2021-12-14. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  21. ↑ "Conflict in the DRC: What you need to know about the crisis | International Rescue Committee (IRC)". www.rescue.org. 2025-02-06. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  22. ↑ "Congo: Displaced people caught between conflict and crisis". dw.com. 2024-09-26. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  23. 1 2 "DRC Humanitarian Fund - Annual Report 2023 | OCHA". www.unocha.org. 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  24. ↑ "Trends in crises: a world on fire | Humanitarian Action". humanitarianaction.info. 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  25. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2021 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  26. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2022 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  27. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". IDMC - Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  28. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  29. ↑ Number of terrorist attacks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2018 to 2021. www.statista.com. 2023-02-01.
  30. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  31. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2021 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  32. ↑ "Democratic Republic of the Congo Humanitarian Fund Annual Report 2022 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-06-13. Retrieved 2025-03-01.
  33. ↑ "At least 22 killed in eastern Congo village". Reuters. 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  34. ↑ "Ituri : 4 morts dans les attaques de 3 villages du territoire d'Irumu". Radio Okapi. Jan 6, 2021. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  35. ↑ "6 Park Rangers Ambushed and Killed in Congo Gorilla Reserve". The New York Times . 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  36. ↑ "Beni : 5 morts dans une nouvelle attaque des ADF à Bahatsha". Radio Okapi. Jan 13, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  37. ↑ "RDC: 15 personnes abattues par des présumés ADF à Irumu". Radio Okapi. Jan 14, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  38. ↑ "46 Civilians Feared Killed in Eastern Congo Attack, Official Says". Voice of America. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  39. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 4 personnes kidnappées depuis le week-end à Rutshuru". Radio Okapi. Jan 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  40. ↑ "Nord-Ubangi : 6 pêcheurs kidnappés par de présumés rebelles centrafricains". Radio Okapi. Jan 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  41. ↑ "RDC: au moins 12 civils tués dans une nouvelle attaque des combattants ADF à Beni". Le Journal de Québec. 7 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-22. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  42. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : un collaborateur du gouverneur tué à Luke par des présumés Maï-Maï". Radio Okapi. Feb 8, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  43. ↑ "Beni: 10 morts dans une nouvelle attaque attribuée aux ADF à Kithovirwa". Radio Okapi. Feb 9, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  44. ↑ "Ituri : 2 personnes tuées, plusieurs biens de valeurs emportés lors de l'incursion des bandits armés à Linji". Radio Okapi. Feb 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  45. ↑ "Ituri : une femme tuée par les miliciens de FPIC". Radio Okapi. Feb 15, 2021. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Several killed in separatist attacks on DR Congo military camps". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  47. ↑ "11 dead in insurgent attack on DR Congo military sites - Africa - World". Ahram Online. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  48. ↑ "Ituri : des présumés ADF attaquent le village de Ndalya, 14 civils tués". Radio Okapi. Feb 15, 2021. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  49. ↑ "At Least 10 Killed in Fresh DR Congo Attack, ADF Blamed". February 16, 2021. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  50. ↑ "Beni : 4 morts dans une autre attaque des ADF à Oicha". Radio Okapi. Feb 17, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  51. ↑ "Attaque de la milice CODECO en Ituri : 16 morts, dont 10 civils à Mongwalu". Radio Okapi. Feb 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  52. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : un mort dans une embuscade des ADF à Musuku, Félix Tshisekedi interpellé". Radio Okapi. Feb 19, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  53. 1 2 "Beni : 12 morts lors d'une double attaque attribuée aux rebelles ADF". Radio Okapi. Feb 24, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  54. ↑ "Ituri : 11 personnes tuées à Babelebe par des miliciens FPIC". Radio Okapi. Feb 24, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Djugu : 7 personnes tuées par des miliciens de CODECO à Banyari Kilo". Radio Okapi. Feb 25, 2021. Archived from the original on May 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  56. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 3 morts à la suite d'une double attaque à Mangina et à Makeke". Radio Okapi. Feb 25, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  57. ↑ "Irumu : 3 morts et des maisons incendiées lors d'une incursion des rebelles ADF". Radio Okapi. Feb 25, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  58. ↑ "Beni : 3 civils tués dans une embuscade des ADF sur l'axe routier Beni- Kasindi". Radio Okapi. Feb 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Militia Raids in Eastern DR Congo Kill 10 Civilians, Says Army | Voice of America - English". Voice of America . 28 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  60. ↑ "16 civilians killed in DR Congo rebel attack - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  61. ↑ "Beni : 2 civils tués et 5 maisons incendiées dans une nouvelle attaque attribuée aux ADF à Kitimba". Radio Okapi. Feb 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  62. ↑ "Ituri : une nouvelle attaque des ADF fait 7 victimes dans la localité de Bwakadi". Radio Okapi. Feb 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  63. ↑ "Ituri : 19 personnes tuées dans les affrontements entre FARDC et miliciens de la FPIC dans le territoire d'Irumu". Radio Okapi. Mar 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  64. 1 2 3 "CrisisWatch". Crisis Group. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  65. ↑ "Suspected Islamists kill eight in attack on northeast Congo village market". Reuters. Mar 3, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021– via www.reuters.com.
  66. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 1 militaire tué et 4 civils blessés lors d'une incursion des Maï-Maï à Makumo". Radio Okapi. Mar 5, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  67. ↑ "Ituri : 8 morts dans l'incursion des ADF à Apende". Radio Okapi. Mar 9, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  68. ↑ "Kongolo : 4 morts dans une attaque de Maï-Maï Malaika". Radio Okapi. Mar 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  69. ↑ "Beni : 3 personnes tuées par les ADF à Matombo". Radio Okapi. March 11, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  70. ↑ "Ituri : les ADF prennent en otage plusieurs personnes à Mutweyi". Radio Okapi. Mar 14, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  71. ↑ "At least a dozen killed in eastern DR Congo attack". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  72. ↑ "Ituri : le bilan de l'attaque de CODECO à Mambisa passe de 8 à 16 morts". Radio Okapi. Mar 18, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  73. ↑ "Irumu : le bilan de l'attaque de Mayalibo passe de 6 à 11 personnes tuées par les ADF". Radio Okapi. Mar 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  74. ↑ "Ituri : 5 morts lors d'une nouvelle attaque de la CODECO à Iga Barriere". Radio Okapi. Mar 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  75. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : une dizaine de morts dans une nouvelle attaque des présumés ADF à Samboko". Radio Okapi. Mar 24, 2021. Archived from the original on April 19, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  76. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 20 personnes enlevées par des Maï-Maï à Lubero". Radio Okapi. Mar 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  77. ↑ "Butembo : un militaire et un policier tués par les Maï-Maï à la barrière de Kangote". Radio Okapi. Mar 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  78. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 5 morts dans une attaque des ADF à Masekude". Radio Okapi. Mar 30, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  79. ↑ "Beni : 7 morts dans une attaque des ADF à Beu-Manyama". Radio Okapi. Mar 31, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  80. ↑ "RDC : 29 civils tués et 50 enlevés dans des attaques attribuées aux ADF à Beni". Radio Okapi. Apr 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  81. ↑ "Maniema : plus de 200 maisons incendiées lors des affrontements entre deux groupes Maï-Maï à Kabambare". Radio Okapi. Apr 1, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  82. ↑ "Maniema : 4 morts et 250 maisons incendiées lors d'une attaque des Maï-Maï à Babuyu". Radio Okapi. Apr 7, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  83. ↑ "Sud-Kivu : un officier de l'armée tué dans des combats entre l'armée et des miliciens à Kalehe". Radio Okapi. Apr 5, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  84. ↑ "Ituri : une vingtaine de personnes prises en otage par des présumés ADF". Radio Okapi. Apr 5, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  85. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : un mort lors d'une attaque des miliciens APCLS-Nyatura à Bashali Mokoto". Radio Okapi. Apr 6, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  86. ↑ "Ituri : 5 personnes tuées par les miliciens de la CODECO à Katsu". Radio Okapi. Apr 7, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  87. ↑ "Kalemie : les creuseurs cible d'attaques armées à Bendera". Radio Okapi. Apr 7, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  88. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 2 morts lors d'une double attaque des ADF à Ruwenzori". Radio Okapi. Apr 9, 2021. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  89. ↑ "Ituri : 9 morts dans une incursion des miliciens de CODECO à Djugu". Radio Okapi. Apr 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  90. ↑ "Ituri : 20 personnes prises en otage Nyeniza par les miliciens de la CODECO". Radio Okapi. Apr 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  91. ↑ "RDC : au moins 13 morts et plus de 21.000 personnes déplacées par des attaques communautaires au Grand Kasaï (HCR)". Radio Okapi. Apr 16, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  92. ↑ "Sud-Kivu : 4 morts et 22 maisons détruites dans un conflit foncier à Kalehe". Radio Okapi. Apr 17, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  93. ↑ "Ituri : trois morts lors d'une nouvelle attaque de la milice CODECO". Radio Okapi. Apr 17, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  94. ↑ "Ituri : 4 personnes tuées et des véhicules incendiés lors des combats entre FARDC et la FPIC à Nyakunde". Radio Okapi. Apr 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  95. ↑ "Sud-Kivu : 2 morts lors d'une attaque armée dans un comptoir d'achat d'or à Mwenga". Radio Okapi. Apr 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  96. ↑ "Beni : 8 morts après une nouvelle attaque des présumés ADF". Radio Okapi. Apr 24, 2021. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  97. ↑ "Ituri : deux militaires et un civil tués par des miliciens de FPIC". Radio Okapi. Apr 25, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  98. ↑ "Beni: 5 morts dans une nouvelle attaque des ADF". Radio Okapi. Apr 27, 2021. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  99. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 6 personnes tuées par des hommes armés au cours d'un deuil à Masisi". Radio Okapi. Apr 25, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  100. ↑ "Ituri : 3 morts lors d'une attaque des ADF à Mambasa". 10 May 2021.
  101. ↑ "Kalemie : Au moins 10 morts dans l'attaque de deux villages de Nyunzu par les Twa". 11 May 2021.
  102. ↑ "Islamist militia kills Malawian peacekeeper in east Congo - U.N." Reuters. 10 May 2021.
  103. ↑ "Ituri : Au moins 20 morts à Mambasa après les attaques des ADF". 16 May 2021.
  104. ↑ "Beni : Un soldat se donne la mort après avoir tué toute sa famille". 14 May 2021.
  105. ↑ "Second imam murdered this month in eastern DR Congo". Aa.com.tr. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  106. ↑ "Suspected Islamists kill 22 with knives, machetes in eastern Congo". Reuters. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  107. 1 2 3 "33 killed in eastern DR Congo rebel attacks in three days".
  108. ↑ "Six Killed in Eastern DRCongo Attack: Sources".
  109. ↑ "At least 50 killed in attacks on two DR Congo villages".
  110. ↑ "Beni : 2 personnes tuées dans une embuscade des rebelles ADF sur la route Ntoma-Halungupa". 5 June 2021.
  111. ↑ "Ituri : 30 morts dans l'attaque armée à Boga et Kinyanjojo". 8 June 2021.
  112. ↑ "Lubero : 25 civils enlevés et plusieurs autres torturés par les Maï-Maï FPP/AP". 25 June 2021.
  113. ↑ "Ituri : 5 corps sans vie retrouvés au village Tokotoko". 27 June 2021.
  114. 1 2 "Urgent/Beni : Un mort et quelques blessés dans une autre explosion d'une bombe au centre ville". 27 June 2021.
  115. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : Une bombe explose près d'une église catholique à Beni". 27 June 2021.
  116. ↑ "Djugu : Les miliciens CODECO tuent 13 personnes et détruisent plusieurs maisons". 4 July 2021.
  117. ↑ "Ituri : 3 morts dans une embuscade des miliciens CODECO à Djugu". 12 July 2021.
  118. ↑ "Ituri : 18 corps sans vie découverts dans trois villages de Walesse Vonkutu". 13 July 2021.
  119. ↑ "Beni : Trois morts dans une incursion d'hommes armés au village Musangwa (Société civile". 14 July 2021.
  120. ↑ "Ituri : Une mine anti-personnelle explose à Walendu Bindi, un mort". 14 July 2021.
  121. ↑ "Ituri : 4 personnes tuées lors d'une attaque par des inconnus à Ngwadi". 16 July 2021.
  122. ↑ "Nord-Kivu : 2 cadres de la société civile tués à Beni". 17 July 2021.
  123. ↑ https://www.radiookapi.net/2021/0/17/actualite/securite/ituri-3-morts-dans-une-nouvelle-attaque-de-la-milice-fpic%5B‍%5D
  124. ↑ "Beni : 4 morts dans une attaque des ADF à Mayimoya". 17 July 2021.
  125. ↑ "Militants Armed With Machetes Kill 30 Villagers In East Congo". VOA. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  126. ↑ "At least 12 killed in eastern DR Congo attack". Aljazeera. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  127. ↑ AfricaNews (2021-12-26). "DRC: At least six killed in Beni christmas day suicide bombing". Africanews. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  128. ↑ "ADF Attacks Nzenkeka In DR Congo, Kills 3 Persons". HumAngle Media. 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  129. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/un-peacekeepers-find-mass-graves-eastern-congo-2023-01-19/
  130. ↑ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "DRC Militia Kills 7, Sparks Backlash Against UN Peacekeepers". barrons. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  131. ↑ https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-condemns-attack-camp-displaced-people-eastern-drc-kills-23-children-0
  132. ↑ https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-condemns-latest-attack-eastern-dr-congo-act-horrific-brutality
  133. ↑ Campbell, Hannah (2023-11-27). "ADF Kills 14 in DRC". International Christian Concern. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  134. ↑ "Militants with ties to the Islamic State group kill at least 14 farmers in an attack in east Congo". AP News. 2023-11-25. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  135. 1 2 "DR Congo: Rwandan-backed armed group and Congolese army must stop using explosive weapons in densely populated areas". Amnesty International. 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  136. ↑ "DR Congo: Rwandan-backed armed group and Congolese army must stop using explosive weapons in densely populated areas". Amnesty International. 2025-01-19. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  137. ↑ "Beyond Escape: A Father's Loss in the DRC". www.wvi.org. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  138. ↑ "8 killed in attack on DRC health center". Voice of America. 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  139. ↑ "8 killed in attack on DRC health center". Voice of America. 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
  140. ↑ wire, Via AP news (2021-07-23). "Suspected rebels kill 16 in eastern Congo Allied Democratic Forces North Kivu Uganda Islamic State Rwanda". The Independent. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  141. ↑ Mwisi Kambale, Erikas; Adihe Kasongo, Ange; Kombi, Yassin (9 June 2024). "Suspected Islamists in eastern Congo kill more than 80 in a week". Reuters. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  142. ↑ "Militia attack on a Congo gold mine kills 6 Chinese miners, 2 Congolese soldiers". Voice of America. 2024-07-04. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  143. ↑ "Islamic State-allied militants kill 12 people in eastern Congo, official says". AP News. 2024-08-12. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  144. ↑ "At least 13 people killed and more kidnapped by extremist rebels in eastern Congo". AP News. 2024-11-16. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  145. ↑ "DRC: At least 10 dead and several kidnapped in an ADF attack". Africanews. 2024-12-03. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  146. ↑ "At least 9 killed by ADF rebels in eastern DR Congo: military sources". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
  147. ↑ "Insécurité à Beni : Le village PK20 se vide intensément après une attaque des ADF | Forum des as". forumdesas.cd (in French). 2024-12-04. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.