228 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
228 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 228 BC
CCXXVII BC
Ab urbe condita 526
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 96
- Pharaoh Ptolemy III Euergetes, 19
Ancient Greek era 138th Olympiad (victor
Assyrian calendar 4523
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −820
Berber calendar 723
Buddhist calendar 317
Burmese calendar −865
Byzantine calendar 5281–5282
Chinese calendar 壬申年 (Water  Monkey)
2469 or 2409
     to 
癸酉年 (Water  Rooster)
2470 or 2410
Coptic calendar −511 – −510
Discordian calendar 939
Ethiopian calendar −235 – −234
Hebrew calendar 3533–3534
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −171 – −170
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2873–2874
Holocene calendar 9773
Iranian calendar 849 BP – 848 BP
Islamic calendar 875 BH – 874 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2106
Minguo calendar 2139 before ROC
民前2139年
Nanakshahi calendar −1695
Seleucid era 84/85 AG
Thai solar calendar 315–316
Tibetan calendar 阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
−101 or −482 or −1254
     to 
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
−100 or −481 or −1253

Year 228 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ruga and Verrucosus (or, less frequently, year 526 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 228 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Carthage

  • The Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca is killed in a battle in Hispania, ending his lengthy campaign to conquer the Iberian Peninsula for Carthage. In eight years, by force of arms and diplomacy, he has secured an extensive territory in the Iberian Peninsula, but his death in battle prevents him from completing the conquest. Command of his army in the Iberian Peninsula passes to his son-in-law Hasdrubal.
  • Hasdrubal makes immediate policy changes, emphasizing the use of diplomatic rather than military methods for expanding Carthaginian Hispania and dealing with Rome. He founds Carthago Nova or New Carthage (modern Cartagena) as his capital city.

Asia Minor

Greece

  • The Illyrian queen Teuta's governor, Demetrius of Pharos has little alternative but to surrender to the overwhelming Roman force. In return, the Romans award him a considerable part of Teuta's holdings to counter-balance the power of Teuta. Meanwhile, the Roman army lands farther north at Apollonia. The combined Roman army and fleet proceed northward together, subduing one town after another and besieging Shkodra, the Illyrian capital.
  • Archidamus V, brother of the murdered Spartan King Agis IV, is called back to Sparta by the Agiad King Cleomenes III, who has no counterpart on the throne by then. However, Archidamus V is assassinated shortly after returning.

China

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd century BC</span> Century

The 3rd century BC started the first day of 300 BC and ended the last day of 201 BC. It is considered part of the Classical era, epoch, or historical period.

This article concerns the period 229 BC – 220 BC.

Year 241 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Atticus and Cerco. The denomination 241 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">200s BC (decade)</span> Decade

This article concerns the 200 BC decade, that lasted from 209 BC to 200 BC.

This article concerns the period 249 BC – 240 BC.

This article concerns the period 239 BC – 230 BC.

Year 221 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Asina and Rufus/Lepidus. The denomination 221 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 207 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nero and Salinator. The denomination 207 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 238 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gracchus and Falto. The denomination 238 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Hamilcar Barca or Barcas was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mago Barca</span> Barcid Carthaginian who played an important role in the Second Punic War

Mago Barca was a Barcid Carthaginian who played an important role in the Second Punic War, leading forces of Carthage against the Roman Republic in Iberia and northern and central Italy. Mago was the third son of Hamilcar Barca, was the brother of Hannibal and Hasdrubal, and was the brother-in-law of Hasdrubal the Fair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasdrubal Barca</span> Carthaginian general (245–207 BC)

Hasdrubal Barca, a latinization of ʿAzrubaʿal son of Hamilcar Barca, was a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War. He was the brother of Hannibal and Mago Barca.

The Battle of the Upper Baetis was a double battle, comprising the battles of Castulo and Ilorca, fought in 211 BC during the Second Punic War between a Carthaginian force led by Hasdrubal Barca and a Roman force led by Publius Cornelius Scipio and his brother Gnaeus. The immediate result was a Carthaginian victory in which both Roman brothers were killed. Before this defeat, the brothers had spent seven years campaigning against the Carthaginians in Hispania, thus limiting the resources available to Hannibal, who was simultaneously fighting the Romans in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barcids</span> Notable family in the ancient city of Carthage

The Barcid family was a notable family in the ancient city of Carthage; many of its members were fierce enemies of the Roman Republic. "Barcid" is an adjectival form coined by historians ; the actual byname was Barca or Barcas, which means lightning. See ברקBaraq in Canaanite and Hebrew, برق, barq in Arabic, berqa in Maltese, and similar words in other Semitic languages such as Akkadian, Amorite, Aramaic, Syriac and Eblaite.

Hasdrubal Gisco, a latinization of the name ʿAzrubaʿal son of Gersakkun, was a Carthaginian general who fought against Rome in Iberia (Hispania) and North Africa during the Second Punic War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasdrubal the Fair</span> Carthaginian military leader and politician (c. 270–221 BC)

Hasdrubal the Fair was a Carthaginian military leader and politician, governor in Iberia after Hamilcar Barca's death, and founder of Cartagena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carthaginian Iberia</span> Place

Iberia had numerous commercial contacts with Phoenician merchants, and later with the Carthaginians, who conquered the Mediterranean part of Iberia and remained there until the Punic wars and the Romanization of the peninsula.

This section of the timeline of Hispania concerns Spanish and Portuguese history events from the Carthaginian conquests to before the barbarian invasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercenaries of the ancient Iberian Peninsula</span>

Mercenary life is recorded as a custom of Iron Age Spain, particularly in the central area of the Iberian peninsula. Departing from the native tribe and applying to serve in others was a way for economically disadvantaged youth to escape poverty and find an opportunity to use their fighting skills. Starting from 5th century BC, mercenary life would become a true social phenom in Hispania, with great numbers of fighters from distant lands coming to join the armies of Carthage, Rome, Sicily and even Greece, as well as other Hispanic peoples.

References