26th parallel south

Last updated
World location map (equirectangular 180).svg
26°
26th parallel south

The 26th parallel south latitude is a circle of latitude that is 26 degrees south of Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Contents

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 26° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
26°0′S0°0′E / 26.000°S 0.000°E / -26.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Atlantic Ocean
26°0′S14°57′E / 26.000°S 14.950°E / -26.000; 14.950 (Namibia) Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia
26°0′S20°0′E / 26.000°S 20.000°E / -26.000; 20.000 (South Africa) Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Northern Cape
26°0′S20°49′E / 26.000°S 20.817°E / -26.000; 20.817 (Botswana) Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana
26°0′S22°43′E / 26.000°S 22.717°E / -26.000; 22.717 (South Africa) Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa North West
Gauteng - passing just north of Johannesburg
Mpumalanga
26°0′S31°6′E / 26.000°S 31.100°E / -26.000; 31.100 (Swaziland) Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini
26°0′S32°34′E / 26.000°S 32.567°E / -26.000; 32.567 (Mozambique) Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique
26°0′S32°34′E / 26.000°S 32.567°E / -26.000; 32.567 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Maputo Bay - passing just south of Maputo, Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique
26°0′S32°55′E / 26.000°S 32.917°E / -26.000; 32.917 (Mozambique) Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique Inhaca Island
26°0′S32°59′E / 26.000°S 32.983°E / -26.000; 32.983 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
26°0′S113°6′E / 26.000°S 113.100°E / -26.000; 113.100 (Australia) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Western Australia - Dirk Hartog Island
26°0′S113°11′E / 26.000°S 113.183°E / -26.000; 113.183 (Shark Bay) Indian Ocean Shark Bay
26°0′S113°33′E / 26.000°S 113.550°E / -26.000; 113.550 (Australia) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Western Australia - Peron Peninsula
26°0′S113°43′E / 26.000°S 113.717°E / -26.000; 113.717 (Shark Bay) Indian Ocean L'Haridon Bight, Shark Bay
26°0′S113°52′E / 26.000°S 113.867°E / -26.000; 113.867 (Australia) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Western Australia - Peron Peninsula
26°0′S113°54′E / 26.000°S 113.900°E / -26.000; 113.900 (Shark Bay) Indian Ocean Hamelin Pool, Shark Bay
26°0′S114°11′E / 26.000°S 114.183°E / -26.000; 114.183 (Australia) Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Western Australia
Western Australia / Northern Territory border (~127 metres at Surveyor Generals Corner on the 129th meridian east)
Northern Territory / South Australia border
South Australia / Queensland border (from Poeppel Corner on the 138th meridian east)
Queensland (from Haddon Corner on the 141st meridian east)
26°0′S153°9′E / 26.000°S 153.150°E / -26.000; 153.150 (Coral Sea) Pacific Ocean Coral Sea
26°0′S163°44′E / 26.000°S 163.733°E / -26.000; 163.733 (Pacific Ocean)
26°0′S70°38′W / 26.000°S 70.633°W / -26.000; -70.633 (Chile) Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
26°0′S68°26′W / 26.000°S 68.433°W / -26.000; -68.433 (Argentina) Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
26°0′S57°51′W / 26.000°S 57.850°W / -26.000; -57.850 (Paraguay) Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay
26°0′S54°41′W / 26.000°S 54.683°W / -26.000; -54.683 (Argentina) Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
26°0′S53°48′W / 26.000°S 53.800°W / -26.000; -53.800 (Brazil) Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Paraná
Santa Catarina
26°0′S48°36′W / 26.000°S 48.600°W / -26.000; -48.600 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean

Australia

The 26th parallel south defines the northern border of South Australia with the Northern Territory and Queensland. 26th parallel Aus.svg
The 26th parallel south defines the northern border of South Australia with the Northern Territory and Queensland.

In Australia, the northernmost border of South Australia, and the southernmost border of the Northern Territory are defined by 26° south.

Additionally, 26° south also defines an approximately 127 metre section of the Western Australia/Northern Territory border at Surveyor Generals Corner due to inaccuracies in the 1920s for fixing positions under constraints of available technology. [1]

The parallel also defines part of the Queensland and South Australia border between the 138th and 141st meridians east.

See also

Related Research Articles

The 41st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 41 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 42nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 42 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surveyor Generals Corner</span> Point in Australia where state boundaries meet

Surveyor Generals Corner is the point where the Australian state boundaries of South Australia, Western Australia and the Northern Territory meet.

The 40th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 40 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">33rd parallel north</span> Circle of latitude

The 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 33 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It is approximate at the midpoint between the equator and the Arctic Circle It crosses North Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 30th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 30 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole and crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The parallel is used in some contexts to delineate Europe or what is associated with the continent of Europe as a southernmost limit, e.g. to qualify for membership of the European Broadcasting Union.

The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parallel 36°30′ north</span> Historically significant latitude

The parallel 36°30′ north is a circle of latitude that is 36 and one-half degrees north of the equator of the Earth. This parallel of latitude is particularly significant in the history of the United States as the line of the Missouri Compromise, which was used to divide the prospective slave and free states west of the Mississippi River, with the exception of Missouri, which is mostly north of this parallel. The line continues to hold cultural, economic and political significance to this day; the Kinder Institute for Urban Research defines the Sun Belt as being south of 36°30′N latitude.

The 35th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 35 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 55th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 55 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th parallel north</span> Circle of Latitude

The 10th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 10 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, South America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th parallel north</span> Circle of latitude

The 20th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 20 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 60th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees north of Earth's equator. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

The 10th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 10 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

The 60th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 60 degrees south of Earth's equatorial plane. No land lies on the parallel—it crosses nothing but ocean. The closest land is a group of rocks north of Coronation Island of the South Orkney Islands, which are about 54 km south of the parallel, and Thule Island and Cook Island of the South Sandwich Islands, which both are about 57 km north of the parallel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29th parallel south</span> Circle of latitude

The 29th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 29 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31st parallel north</span> Circle of latitude

The 31st parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 31 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 10 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 8 minutes during the winter solstice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">129th meridian east</span> Line of longitude

The meridian 129° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, Australia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Curlewis</span> Australian astronomer (1875–1968)

Harold Burnham Curlewis was an Australian astronomer. He was Acting Government Astronomer and Meteorologist in Western Australia from 1912 until his appointment as Government Astronomer in 1920. He held that position until 1940 and is credited with keeping the Perth Observatory open in face of government opposition. The asteroid 3898 Curlewis is named in his honour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queensland borders</span> Borders of the state of Queensland, Australia

Queensland is the north-eastern state of Australia and has land borders with three other Australian states and territories: New South Wales, South Australia and Northern Territory. To the north of Queensland is the Torres Strait separating the Australian mainland from Papua New Guinea. To the east of Queensland is the Coral Sea, part of the Pacific Ocean. There are many islands off the Queensland coast which form part of the state of Queensland.

References

  1. Porter, John, Surveyor-General of South Australia (April 1990). An Historical Perspective - Longitude 129 degrees east, and why it is not the longest, straight line in the world. National Perspectives - 32nd Australian Surveyors Congress Technical Papers 31st March - 6th April, 1990. Canberra: The Institution: Eyepiece - Official Organ of The Institution of Surveyors, Australia, W.A. Division. pp. 18–24.