279 Thule

Last updated

279 Thule
Orbita asteroidov 279.png
Orbital diagram
Discovery
Discovered by Johann Palisa
Discovery date25 October 1888
Designations
(279) Thule
Pronunciation /ˈθjl/ [1]
A888 UA, 1920 GA
1923 RA, 1927 EC
1954 FF [2]
Asteroid belt (Thule)
Adjectives Thulean /ˈθjliən/ [3]
Orbital characteristics [2]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 125.34 yr (45780 d)
Aphelion 4.4617880  AU (667.47398  Gm)
Perihelion 4.2367660 AU (633.81117 Gm)
4.3492770 AU (650.64258 Gm)
Eccentricity 0.025869
9.07 yr (3313.0 d)
62.75874°
0° 6m 31.184s / day
Inclination 2.323774°
72.46791°
42.36797°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 126.59±3.7  km (IRAS) [2]
23.896  h (0.9957  d) [2]
0.0412±0.003 [2]
Temperature 133 K
B−V=0.75 [2]
U−B=0.32 [2]
D (Tholen) [2]
X (SMASSII) [2]
8.57 [2]

    279 Thule is a large asteroid from the outer asteroid belt. It is classified as a D-type asteroid and is probably composed of organic-rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates. Thule was the first asteroid discovered with a semi-major axis greater than 4 AU. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 25 October 1888 in Vienna and was named after the ultimate northern land of Thule.

    Contents

    Thule asteroids

    Thule was the first discovered member of the Thule dynamical group, which as of 2008 is known to consist of three objects: 279 Thule, (186024) 2001 QG207 , and (185290) 2006 UB219 . [4] The orbits of these bodies are unusual. They orbit in the outermost edge of the asteroid belt in a 4:3 orbital resonance with Jupiter, the result of the periodic force Jupiter exerts on a body with Thule's orbital period, in the same way (though with the reverse effect) as the Kirkwood gaps in the more inner parts of the asteroid belt.

    Known members as of May 2021
    Name semimajor axis (au) period (years) eccentricity inclination (°) absolute magnitude Size (km)
    279 Thule4.2698.820.04322.3348.53126.59±3.7
    (185290) 2006 UB219 4.2908.890.13357.13213.844.1–10.1
    (186024) 2001 QG207 4.2788.850.25133.23814.533.0–7.4
    2006 SJ424.2868.870.04655.50115.12.3–5.7
    2008 RE934.2888.880.11613.49715.491.9–4.7
    2014 WN5044.2978.910.23123.19315.51.9–4.7
    2014 QX2314.2838.860.37225.93516.51.2–3.0

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">53 Kalypso</span> Main-belt asteroid

    53 Kalypso is a large and very dark main belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Robert Luther on April 4, 1858, at Düsseldorf. It is named after Calypso, a sea nymph in Greek mythology, a name it shares with Calypso, a moon of Saturn.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">94 Aurora</span> Main-belt asteroid

    94 Aurora is one of the largest main-belt asteroids. With an albedo of only 0.04, it is darker than soot, and has a primitive composition consisting of carbonaceous material. It was discovered by J. C. Watson on September 6, 1867, in Ann Arbor, and named after Aurora, the Roman goddess of the dawn.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">100 Hekate</span> Main-belt asteroid

    100 Hekate is a large main-belt asteroid.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">103 Hera</span> Main-belt asteroid

    103 Hera is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years. It was discovered by Canadian-American astronomer James Craig Watson on September 7, 1868, and named after Hera, queen and fifth in power of the Olympian gods in Greek mythology. This is a stony S-type asteroid with a silicate surface composition.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">128 Nemesis</span> Main-belt asteroid

    128 Nemesis is a large 180 km main-belt asteroid, of carbonaceous composition. It rotates rather slowly, taking about 78 hours to complete one rotation. Nemesis is the largest member of the Nemesian asteroid family bearing its name. It was discovered by J. C. Watson on 25 November 1872, and named after Nemesis, the goddess of retribution in Greek mythology.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">133 Cyrene</span> Main-belt asteroid

    133 Cyrene is a fairly large and very bright main-belt asteroid that was discovered by J. C. Watson on 16 August 1873 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and named after Cyrene, a nymph, daughter of king Hypseus and beloved of Apollo in Greek mythology. It is classified as an S-type asteroid based upon its spectrum. It is listed as a member of the Hecuba group of asteroids that orbit near the 2:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">153 Hilda</span>

    153 Hilda is a large asteroid in the outer main belt, with a diameter of 170 km. The spectrum matches that of a P-type asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 2 November 1875, from the Austrian Naval Observatory at Pula, now Croatia. The name was chosen by the astronomer Theodor von Oppolzer, who named it after one of his daughters. It is the largest member of the hilda family, a collisional family of asteroids in the Hilda region.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">315 Constantia</span> Main-belt asteroid

    315 Constantia is a stony background asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 6.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 4 September 1891. The asteroid is a member of the Flora family. It is spinning with a rotation period of 5.345±0.003 h and shows a brightness variation of 0.57±0.2 in magnitude.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">358 Apollonia</span> Main-belt asteroid

    358 Apolonia is a large Main belt asteroid. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 8 March 1893 in Nice.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">372 Palma</span> Main-belt asteroid

    372 Palma is one of the largest main-belt asteroids. It is a B-type asteroid.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">373 Melusina</span> Main-belt asteroid

    373 Melusina is a large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material. It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 15 September 1893 in Nice.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">386 Siegena</span> Main-belt asteroid

    386 Siegena is a very large main-belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">388 Charybdis</span> Main-belt asteroid

    388 Charybdis is a very large background asteroid, approximately 125 kilometers in diameter, that is located the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by French astronomer Auguste Charlois at the Nice Observatory on 7 March 1894. The carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 9.5 hours. It is probably named after Charybdis, a sea monster in Greek mythology.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">392 Wilhelmina</span> Main-belt asteroid

    392 Wilhelmina is a large Main belt asteroid.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">403 Cyane</span> Main-belt asteroid

    403 Cyane is a typical Main belt asteroid.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">407 Arachne</span> Main-belt asteroid

    407 Arachne is a large Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of carbonaceous material. It was discovered on 13 October 1895, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">417 Suevia</span> Main-belt asteroid

    417 Suevia is a typical Main belt asteroid. It is classified as a K-type/S-type asteroid.

    545 Messalina is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting primarily in the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 3 October 1904 by Paul Götz, at Heidelberg. It is named after Valeria Messalina, the third wife of Roman Emperor Claudius.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">662 Newtonia</span> Main-belt asteroid

    662 Newtonia is a minor planet, specifically an asteroid orbiting mostly in the asteroid belt.

    3360 Syrinx is an Apollo and Mars crosser asteroid discovered in 1981. It approaches Earth to within 40 Gm three times in the 21st century: 33 Gm in 2039, 40 Gm in 2070, and 24 Gm in 2085.

    References

    1. "Thule" . Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press.(Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "279 Thule". JPL Small-Body Database . NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 11 May 2016.
    3. "Thulean" . Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press.(Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
    4. Brož, M.; Vokrouhlický, D. (2008). "Asteroid families in the first-order resonances with Jupiter". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 390 (2): 715–732. arXiv: 1104.4004 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.390..715B. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13764.x . S2CID   53965791.