3-cyanoalanine hydratase

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3-cyanoalanine hydratase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.2.1.65
CAS no. 37259-64-6
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BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
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PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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The enzyme 3-cyanoalanine hydratase (EC 4.2.1.65) catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-asparagine 3-cyanoalanine + H2O

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-asparagine hydro-lyase (3-cyanoalanine-forming). Other names in common use include β-cyanoalanine hydrolase, β-cyanoalanine hydratase, β-CNAla hydrolase, β-CNA nitrilase, and L-asparagine hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitrilase</span> Class of enzymes

Nitrilase enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids and ammonia, without the formation of "free" amide intermediates. Nitrilases are involved in natural product biosynthesis and post translational modifications in plants, animals, fungi and certain prokaryotes. Nitrilases can also be used as catalysts in preparative organic chemistry. Among others, nitrilases have been used for the resolution of racemic mixtures. Nitrilase should not be confused with nitrile hydratase which hydrolyses nitriles to amides. Nitrile hydratases are almost invariably co-expressed with an amidase, which converts the amide to the carboxylic acid. Consequently, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish nitrilase activity from nitrile hydratase plus amidase activity.

The enzyme L-3-cyanoalanine synthase catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, an aliphatic aldoxime dehydratase (EC 4.99.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase</span> InterPro Family

The enzyme 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.80) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-oxalmesaconate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.83) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme acetylenecarboxylate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.27) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme cyanide hydratase (EC 4.2.1.66) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme cyclohexa-1,5-dienecarbonyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.100) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme dimethylmaleate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.85) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homoaconitate hydratase</span> Enzyme

The enzyme homoaconitate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.36) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme isohexenylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.57) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme itaconyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.56) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme lactoyl-CoA dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.54) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.74) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme maleate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.31) catalyzes the chemical reaction

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The enzyme(R)-2-methylmalate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.35) catalyzes the chemical reaction

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In enzymology, a trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

References