311 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
311 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 311 BC
CCCX BC
Ab urbe condita 443
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 13
- Pharaoh Ptolemy I Soter, 13
Ancient Greek era 117th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar 4440
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −903
Berber calendar 640
Buddhist calendar 234
Burmese calendar −948
Byzantine calendar 5198–5199
Chinese calendar 己酉(Earth  Rooster)
2386 or 2326
     to 
庚戌年 (Metal  Dog)
2387 or 2327
Coptic calendar −594 – −593
Discordian calendar 856
Ethiopian calendar −318 – −317
Hebrew calendar 3450–3451
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −254 – −253
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2790–2791
Holocene calendar 9690
Iranian calendar 932 BP – 931 BP
Islamic calendar 961 BH – 960 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2023
Minguo calendar 2222 before ROC
民前2222年
Nanakshahi calendar −1778
Seleucid era 1/2 AG
Thai solar calendar 232–233
Tibetan calendar 阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
−184 or −565 or −1337
     to 
阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
−183 or −564 or −1336

Year 311 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Brutus and Barbula (or, less frequently, year 443 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 311 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Seleucid Empire

Asia Minor and Syria

  • Ptolemy tries to occupy Syria. However, Demetrius Poliorcetes wins a battle over Ptolemy's forces and Antigonus enters Syria in force. So, after only a few months, Ptolemy evacuates his forces from Syria. [1]
  • In view of the threat by Seleucus to his control of the East, Antigonus decides to make peace with all of his adversaries, except Seleucus, who now holds Babylon. All of the diadochi confirm the existing boundaries and the freedom of the Greek cities. Ptolemy and Lysimachus are confirmed as satraps of Egypt and Thrace, respectively, and Antigonus and Cassander are confirmed as commanders of the army in Asia and Europe. Antigonus, no longer regent but now titled the strategos (officer in charge) of the whole of Asia, rules in Syria from the Hellespont to the Euphrates, including Asia Minor. [1]
  • It is agreed by all parties[ according to whom? ] that the young king Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great, will become king of the whole empire when he comes of age in six years' time. [1]
  • The peace agreement between the diadochi is soon violated. On the pretext that garrisons have been placed in some of the free Greek cities by Antigonus, Ptolemy and Cassander renew hostilities against him. [1]

Sicily

Births

Deaths

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Ptolemy I Soter Macedonian general

Ptolemy I Soter was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.

Seleucus I Nicator General and king of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire

Seleucus I Nicator was a Greek general and one of the Diadochi, the rival generals, relatives, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death. Having previously served as an infantry general under Alexander the Great, he eventually assumed the title of basileus and established the Seleucid Empire over the bulk of the territory which Alexander had conquered in Asia.

Antigonus I Monophthalmus Basileus

Antigonus I Monophthalmus, son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, satrap, and king. During the first half of his life he served under Philip II; after Philip's death in 336 BC, he served Philip's son Alexander. He was a major figure in the Wars of the Diadochi after Alexander's death, declaring himself king in 306 BC and establishing the Antigonid dynasty.

Battle of Ipsus

The Battle of Ipsus was fought between some of the Diadochi in 301 BC near the town of Ipsus in Phrygia. Antigonus I Monophthalmus, ruler of Phrygia, and his son Demetrius I of Macedon were pitted against the coalition of three other sucessors of Alexander: Cassander, ruler of Macedon; Lysimachus, ruler of Thrace; and Seleucus I Nicator, ruler of Babylonia and Persia. Only one of these leaders, Lysimachus, had actually been one of Alexander's somatophylakes, that is "body guards."

Wars of the Diadochi Series of conflicts after the death of Alexander the Great over the empire he left behind

The Wars of the Diadochi, or Wars of Alexander's Successors, were a series of conflicts fought between Alexander the Great's generals over the rule of his vast empire after his death. They occurred between 322 and 281 BC.

Ptolemaeus or Ptolemy was a nephew and general of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of the Successors of Alexander the Great. His father was also called Ptolemy and was a brother of Antigonus. Ptolemy, the nephew, was Antigonus's right-hand-man until his son Demetrius took on a more prominent role.

The Partition of Triparadisus was a power-sharing agreement passed at Triparadisus in 321 BC between the generals (Diadochi) of Alexander the Great, in which they named a new regent and arranged the repartition of the satrapies of Alexander's empire among themselves. It followed and modified the Partition of Babylon made in 323 BC upon Alexander's death.

The Second War of the Diadochi was the conflict between the coalition of Polyperchon, Olympias and Eumenes and the coalition of Cassander, Antigonus, Ptolemy and Lysimachus following the death of Cassander's father, Antipater.

The Babylonian War was a conflict fought between 311–309 BC between the Diadochi Antigonus Monophtalmus and Seleucus, ending in a victory for the latter. The conflict ended any possibility of restoration of the empire of Alexander the Great, a result confirmed in the Battle of Ipsus. It also marked the birth of the Seleucid Empire by giving Seleucus control over the eastern satrapies of Alexander's former empire.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Siculus, Diodorus. "105". Library. XIX.