32nd Intelligence Squadron

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32d Intelligence Squadron
ACC Shield.svg
32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron - RF-4C Phantom IIs - RAF Alconbury - 1970.jpg
Squadron RF-4C Phantom IIs at RAF Alconbury in 1970
Active1943-1945; 1952–1976; 1991-present
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
BranchFlag of the United States Air Force.svg  United States Air Force
TypeSquadron
RoleIntelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
Part of Air Combat Command
Garrison/HQ Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
Engagements European Theater of Operations
Mediterranean Theater of Operations [1]
Decorations Distinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award [1]
Insignia
32d Intelligence Squadron emblem [note 1] [1] 32d Intelligence Squadron.PNG
Patch with 32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron emblem 32d tactical reconnaissance sq-emblem.jpg
Patch with 32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron emblem [note 2] [2] 32d tactical reconnaissance squadron-emblem.jpg
32 Photographic Reconnaissance Sq emblem [3] 32 Photographic Reconnaissance Sq emblem.png

The 32d Intelligence Squadron is a unit of the United States Air Force 707th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group located at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland.

Contents

Overview

The 32d Intelligence Squadron is a specialized organization that consists of teams of intelligence professionals who support global power and secure and maintain information superiority by conducting operations that support Air Force, joint, combined, and special operations in peacetime and in war.

It provides effective organization, control, technical guidance, training, support, products, and tasking for ongoing intelligence analysis and dissemination activities. Serves the Department of Defense and other customers as directed, providing the core capability assisting the National Security Agency mission, through around-the-clock operations in support of national and tactical objectives. Performs information operations through multiple sources for national, theater, and tactical customers.

History

World War II

The squadron was established in mid-1943 as a tactical reconnaissance and photographic mapping squadron. Initial squadron training was under the Third Air Force, before it was deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations and became part of Fifteenth Air Force in southern Italy in August 1945.

Equipped primarily with unarmed Lockheed F-5 Lightnings, the squadron flew hazardous long-range intelligence and photo-mapping missions over enemy-held Italy and Occupied Europe, to get pictures required for the aerial war against the Axis powers. Initially it flew most missions over enemy-occupied Italy, Corsica and Sardinia, later flying missions over the Balkans. After the German surrender in May 1945, the squadron's personnel were demobilized in Italy during the summer of 1945, and the squadron was inactivated as a paper unit in the United States during October.

United States Air Forces in Europe

Squadron RF-84F 32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron - Republic RF-84F-25-RE Thunderflash - 52-7292.jpg
Squadron RF-84F

In 1952 the squadron was reactivated as a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) tactical reconnaissance unit to be based in France as a result of the United States Cold War military buildup in Europe. It was activated by the transfer of the equipment and personnel of the Alabama Air National Guard 157th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, which had been federalized and brought to active duty during the Korean War. It took over the Lockheed RF-80A Shooting Star aircraft of the ANG unit, and trained for daylight reconnaissance missions.

The squadron, however was stationed at Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base in West Germany due to the uncompleted facilities at Toul-Rosières Air Base. Weather conditions in Germany severely restricted the training operations of the assigned RF-80As. The squadron frequently deployed to Nouasseur Air Base, Morocco during the winter of 1952-53 where the photo conditions were excellent.

The squadron moved to Spangdahlem Air Base, West Germany in May 1953 where all of the elements of the parent 10th TRW were assembled at one base. It re-equipped with the Republic RF-84F Thunderflash in 1955, as the RF-80s were deemed not mission-capable against the Soviet Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15.

In January 1958, the squadron was moved to Phalsbourg-Bourscheid Air Base, France while the runway at Spangdahlem was under repair and renovation. In March 1958, the squadron was reassigned to the 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, which was moving to Phalsbourg from Sembach Air Base due to poor runway conditions. During May, the Thunderflashes were replaced by McDonnell RF-101C Voodoos, which was the fastest tactical reconnaissance aircraft ever flown by the USAF.

Squadron RF-101 VooDoo 32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron - McDonnell RF-101C-65-MC Voodoo - 56-070.jpg
Squadron RF-101 VooDoo

Routine training operations were flown from Laon for over seven years. In 1965 the squadron was again reassigned; to the 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, which was being formed at Toul-Rosières Air Base. On 7 March 1966, French President Charles De Gaulle announced that France would withdraw from NATO's military structure but not leave the political organization. He gave NATO forces one year (until 1 April 1967) to depart France.

As a result, the 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing was relocated to Ramstein Air Base, West Germany. As part of the move from Toul, the 32d moved to England, where it rejoined the 10th Wing, now stationed at RAF Alconbury. It sent its RF-101s back to the United States, and at Alconbury received new McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II aircraft.

The 32d flew the RF-4C at Alconbury for the next ten years, before being inactivated in 1976. The advent of reconnaissance satellites made tactical reconnaissance less and less necessary by the mid-1970s. This, along with the need for budget reductions after the end of the Vietnam War caused a reduction in the numbers of frontline tactical reconnaissance aircraft. On 1 January 1976, the squadron was the first of two squadrons of the 10th Wing to be inactivated that year.

Intelligence operations

In 1991, Electronic Security Command reorganized its intelligence units at Ft George G. Meade, Maryland, organizing the 6941st Electronic Security Squadron there as a Major Command Controlled (MAJCON) unit. In the early 1990s, the Air Force eliminated this type of unit (commonly called a "four-digit" unit) by replacing them or consolidating them with Air Force Controlled (AFCON) units. In 1993, the two units were consolidated as the 32d Intelligence Squadron. [1]

Lineage

32d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron
Activated on 1 July 1943
Redesignated 32d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943
Inactivated on 28 October 1945
Reactivated on 10 July 1952
Inactivated 1 January 1976
32d Intelligence Squadron

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft

References

Notes

Explanatory Notes
  1. Approved 18 July 1996.
  2. Approved 17 January 1955.
  3. Aircraft is Republic RF-84F-25-RE Thunderflash - serial 52-7292.
  4. Aircraft is McDonnell RF-101C-65-MC Voodoo serial 56-70
  5. This unit is not related to the 45th Reconnaissance Squadron, which was originally organized as the 423d Night Fighter Squadron.
  6. The 694th Electronic Security Wing replaced the 6940th Electronic Security wing the same day the squadron was activated.
Citations
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Robertson, Patsy (22 October 2017). "Factsheet 32 Intelligence Squadron (AFISRA)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  2. Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 158-159
  3. Watkins, p. 124

Bibliography

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency