9th term Sejm & 10th term Senate of the Republic of Poland | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Meeting place | Sejm building complex, Warsaw, Poland | ||||
Term | 12 November 2019 – 12 November 2023 | ||||
Election | 13 October 2019 | ||||
Government | Morawiecki II | ||||
Opposition | |||||
Website | sejm senat | ||||
9th term Sejm | |||||
Members | 460 deputies | ||||
Marshal of the Sejm | Elżbieta Barbara Witek , PiS | ||||
Deputy Marshals of the Sejm | Włodzimierz Czarzasty , NL Małgorzata Maria Kidawa-Błońska , PO Piotr Zgorzelski , PSL Ryszard Iwon Terlecki , PiS Małgorzata Maria Gosiewska , PiS | ||||
Party control | Law and Justice Majority | ||||
10th term Senate | |||||
Members | 100 Senators | ||||
Marshal of the Senate | Tomasz Paweł Grodzki , PO | ||||
Deputy Marshals of the Senate | Bogdan Michał Borusewicz , PO Michał Tomasz Kamiński , UED Stanisław Karczewski , PiS Gabriela Anna Morawska-Stanecka , Lewica | ||||
Party control | No overall control (oppositional Majority) |
The 9th term Sejm and the 10th term Senate was the legislature of the Republic of Poland following the 2019 Polish parliamentary election held on 13 October 2019 which returned 460 deputies to the Sejm and 100 senators to the Senate.
The Parliament of Poland held its inaugural meeting on 12 November 2019. [1] Its term ended on 12 November 2023.
Affiliation | Deputies (Sejm) | Senators (Senate) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Results of the 2019 election | As of 20 August 2023 | Change | Results of the 2019 election | As of 20 August 2023 | Change | ||
Parliamentary clubs | |||||||
Law and Justice | 235 | 227 | 8 | 48 | 46 | 2 | |
Civic Coalition | 134 | 129 | 5 | 43 | 40 | 3 | |
The Left | 49 | 43 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
Polish Coalition Polish Coal. Senators' Group | 30 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | |
Parliamentary groups | |||||||
Poland 2050 | — | 6 | 6 | — | 1 | 1 | |
Deputies' groups | |||||||
Confederation | 11 | 11 | — | — | |||
Democratic Left Association | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | ||
Kukiz'15 | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | ||
Polish Affairs | — | 3 | 3 | — | — | ||
Senators' groups | |||||||
Ind. Senators Group | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | ||
Non-inscrits/Independents | |||||||
Independents | 1 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
Total members | 460 | 460 | 100 | 98 | 2 | ||
Vacant | — | 0 | — | 2 | 2 | ||
Total Seats | 460 | 100 |
Parliamentary Group [2] | Chair | Type | # of deputies | # of senators | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Law and Justice | Ryszard Terlecki | Parliamentary club | 234 | 48 | |
Civic Coalition | Borys Budka (in the Sejm) | Parliamentary club | 134 | 43 | |
Leszek Czarnobaj (in the Senate) | |||||
The Left | Krzysztof Gawkowski | Parliamentary club | 49 | 2 | |
Polish Coalition | Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz | Parliamentary club | 30 | 0† | |
Confederation | Jakub Kulesza | Deputies' circle | 11 | — | |
Ind. Senators Circle | Lidia Staroń | Senators' circle | — | 3 | |
Polish Coalition in the Senate | Ryszard Bober | Senators' circle | — | 0 |
†Parliamentary group no longer represented in the Senate. Polish Coalition Senators are in a group independent of the Parliamentary club
Office | Holder | Since |
---|---|---|
Marshal of the Sejm | Elżbieta Barbara Witek | 12 November 2019 |
Deputy Marshals of the Sejm | Włodzimierz Czarzasty | 12 November 2019 |
Małgorzata Maria Kidawa-Błońska | 12 November 2019 | |
Piotr Zgorzelski | 12 November 2019 | |
Ryszard Iwon Terlecki | 12 November 2019 | |
Małgorzata Maria Gosiewska | 12 November 2019 | |
Senior Marshal | Antoni Macierewicz | 12 November 2019 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elżbieta Witek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 46 171 | ||||
Małgorzata Sekuła-Szmajdzińska | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 41 480 | ||||
Piotr Borys | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 35 064 | ||||
Adam Lipiński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 33 269 | ||||
Krzysztof Kubów | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 834 | ||||
Marzena Machałek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 481 | ||||
Zofia Czernow | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 15 761 | ||||
Robert Kropiwnicki | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 14 714 | ||||
Wojciech Zubowski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 868 | ||||
Ewa Szymańska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 930 | ||||
Stanisław Żuk | Kukiz'15 | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 7 694 | ||||
Robert Obaz | Spring | The Left | The Left | 4 205 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michał Dworczyk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 58 426 | ||||
Tomasz Siemoniak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 45 395 | ||||
Monika Wielichowska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 15 399 | ||||
Marek Dyduch | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 14 451 | ||||
Izabela Mrzygłocka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 987 | ||||
Ireneusz Zyska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 688 | ||||
Marcin Gwóźdź | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 049 | ||||
Wojciech Murdzek | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 6 354 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tomasz Latos | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 60 132 | ||||
Tadeusz Zwiefka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 39 984 | ||||
Paweł Olszewski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 35 762 | ||||
Krzysztof Gawkowski | Spring | The Left | The Left | 30 859 | ||||
Łukasz Schreiber | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 30 053 | ||||
Dariusz Kurzawa | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 17 648 | ||||
Magdalena Łośko | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 14 407 | ||||
Ewa Kozanecka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 305 | ||||
Bartosz Kownacki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 414 | ||||
Jan Szopiński | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 11 821 | ||||
Piotr Król | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 418 | ||||
Iwona Kozłowska | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 9 325 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 76 267 | ||||
Arkadiusz Myrcha | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 32 439 | ||||
Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus | Spring | The Left | The Left | 26 092 | ||||
Tomasz Lenz | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 26 044 | ||||
Anna Gembicka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 15 305 | ||||
Joanna Borowiak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 15 200 | ||||
Paweł Szramka | Kukiz'15 | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 14 404 | ||||
Robert Kwiatkowski | SLD | The Left | The Left | 13 940 | ||||
Zbigniew Girzyński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 293 | ||||
Tomasz Szymański | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 845 | ||||
Iwona Michałek | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 130 | ||||
Mariusz Kałużny | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 984 | ||||
Iwona Hartwich | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 865 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacek Sasin | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 91 241 | ||||
Sławomir Zawiślak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 24 346 | ||||
Riad Haidar | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 21 483 | ||||
Marcin Duszek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 017 | ||||
Krzysztof Grabczuk | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 15 452 | ||||
Dariusz Stefaniuk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 15 070 | ||||
Anna Dąbrowska-Banaszek | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 787 | ||||
Monika Pawłowska | Spring | The Left | The Left | 12 916 | ||||
Jarosław Sachajko | Independent | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 10 651 | ||||
Tomasz Zieliński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 207 | ||||
Teresa Hałas | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 622 | ||||
Beata Strzałka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 785 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Ast | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 36 073 | ||||
Anita Kucharska-Dziedzic | Spring | The Left | The Left | 30 581 | ||||
Waldemar Sługocki | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 29 580 | ||||
Władysław Dajczak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 27 393 | ||||
Tomasz Aniśko | The Greens | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 23 870 | ||||
Jerzy Materna | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 729 | ||||
Bogusław Wontor | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 18 950 | ||||
Krystyna Sibińska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 16 089 | ||||
Krystian Kamiński | National Movement | Confederation | Confederation | 14 251 | ||||
Jolanta Fedak | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 13 792 | ||||
Katarzyna Osos | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 619 | ||||
Elżbieta Płonka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 918 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldemar Buda | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 50 114 | ||||
Tomasz Zimoch | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 47 648 | ||||
Piotr Gliński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 43 626 | ||||
Tomasz Trela | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 40 811 | ||||
Krzysztof Piątkowski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 25 663 | ||||
Iwona Śledzińska-Katarasińska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 17 254 | ||||
Hanna Gill-Piątek | Spring | The Left | The Left | 14 422 | ||||
Małgorzata Niemczyk | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 13 421 | ||||
Włodzimierz Tomaszewski | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 6 884 | ||||
Zbigniew Rau | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 6 833 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antoni Macierewicz | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 31 280 | ||||
Robert Telus | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 27 254 | ||||
Grzegorz Wojciechowski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 25 575 | ||||
Anna Milczanowska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 451 | ||||
Grzegorz Lorek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 18 238 | ||||
Cezary Grabarczyk | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 16 357 | ||||
Dariusz Klimczak | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 15 977 | ||||
Anita Sowińska | Spring | The Left | The Left | 13 023 | ||||
Małgorzata Janowska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 599 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanna Lichocka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 45 823 | ||||
Cezary Tomczyk | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 44 217 | ||||
Piotr Polak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 34 056 | ||||
Paweł Rychlik | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 25 246 | ||||
Tomasz Rzymkowski | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 752 | ||||
Tadeusz Woźniak | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 17 923 | ||||
Paulina Matysiak | Left Together | The Left | The Left | 16 757 | ||||
Paweł Bejda | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 14 161 | ||||
Marek Matuszewski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 392 | ||||
Beata Mateusiak-Pielucha | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 030 | ||||
Dariusz Joński | Polish Initiative | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 999 | ||||
Agnieszka Hanajczyk | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 535 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rafał Bochenek | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 46 816 | ||||
Dorota Niedziela | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 22 013 | ||||
Marek Sowa | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 18 597 | ||||
Marek Polak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 130 | ||||
Filip Kaczyński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 731 | ||||
Ewa Filipiak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 010 | ||||
Krzysztof Kozik | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 460 | ||||
Władysław Kurowski | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 525 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arkadiusz Mularczyk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 72 660 | ||||
Barbara Bartuś | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 468 | ||||
Jagna Marczułajtis-Walczak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 21 968 | ||||
Edward Siarka | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 21 561 | ||||
Anna Paluch | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 908 | ||||
Wiesław Janczyk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 305 | ||||
Andrzej Gut-Mostowy | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 437 | ||||
Jan Duda | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 579 | ||||
Urszula Nowogórska | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 11 499 | ||||
Patryk Wicher | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 900 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Pieczarka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 75 220 | ||||
Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 33 784 | ||||
Józefa Szczurek-Żelazko | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 25 323 | ||||
Urszula Augustyn | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 20 120 | ||||
Urszula Rusecka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 18 321 | ||||
Wiesław Krajewski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 719 | ||||
Stanisław Bukowiec | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 449 | ||||
Norbert Kaczmarczyk | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 164 | ||||
Piotr Sak | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 855 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Łukasz Szumowski | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 35 798 | ||||
Maciej Małecki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 34 086 | ||||
Marcin Kierwiński | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 30 013 | ||||
Jacek Ozdoba | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 17 873 | ||||
Piotr Zgorzelski | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 16 775 | ||||
Arkadiusz Iwaniak | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 15 098 | ||||
Maciej Wąsik | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 280 | ||||
Marek Opioła | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 111 | ||||
Anna Cicholska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 133 | ||||
Elżbieta Gapińska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 905 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Suski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 69 141 | ||||
Radosław Fogiel | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 26 707 | ||||
Anna Kwiecień | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 670 | ||||
Joanna Kluzik-Rostkowska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 19 320 | ||||
Mirosław Maliszewski | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 12 752 | ||||
Andrzej Kosztowniak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 619 | ||||
Dariusz Bąk | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 494 | ||||
Konrad Frysztak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 996 | ||||
Agnieszka Górska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 134 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krzysztof Tchórzewski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 62 891 | ||||
Henryk Kowalczyk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 50 680 | ||||
Daniel Milewski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 40 152 | ||||
Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 34 793 | ||||
Arkadiusz Czartoryski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 457 | ||||
Grzegorz Woźniak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 19 082 | ||||
Marek Sawicki | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 18 950 | ||||
Czesław Mroczek | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 043 | ||||
Teresa Wargocka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 767 | ||||
Marek Zagórski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 143 | ||||
Anna Siarkowska | Republican Party | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 313 | ||||
Maciej Górski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 5 206 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mariusz Błaszczak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 135 189 | ||||
Jan Grabiec | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 64 255 | ||||
Andrzej Rozenek | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 38 495 | ||||
Kinga Gajewska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 35 912 | ||||
Anita Czerwińska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 911 | ||||
Maciej Lasek | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 15 804 | ||||
Piotr Uściński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 665 | ||||
Paweł Zalewski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 12 248 | ||||
Dominika Chorosińska | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 596 | ||||
Bożena Żelazowska | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 8 665 | ||||
Zdzisław Sipiera | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 131 | ||||
Dariusz Olszewski | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 454 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Witold Zembaczyński | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 40 022 | ||||
Violetta Porowska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 38 583 | ||||
Paweł Kukiz | Independent | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 23 468 | ||||
Katarzyna Czochara | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 120 | ||||
Janusz Kowalski | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 973 | ||||
Marcelina Zawisza | Left Together | The Left | The Left | 19 206 | ||||
Tomasz Kostuś | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 17 026 | ||||
Kamil Bortniczuk | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 953 | ||||
Marcin Ociepa | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 066 | ||||
Ryszard Galla | Regional. Minority with a majority. | German Minority | Non-inscrit | 13 957 | ||||
Rajmund Miller | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 8 820 | ||||
Ryszard Wilczyński | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 6 436 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Kuchciński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 61 262 | ||||
Anna Schmidt-Rodziewicz | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 26 246 | ||||
Piotr Uruski | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 740 | ||||
Maria Kurowska | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 18 936 | ||||
Joanna Frydrych | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 18 623 | ||||
Piotr Babinetz | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 360 | ||||
Teresa Pamuła | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 905 | ||||
Mieczysław Kasprzak | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 11 363 | ||||
Adam Śnieżek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 260 | ||||
Tadeusz Chrzan | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 177 | ||||
Marek Rząsa | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 555 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kacper Płażyński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 89 384 | ||||
Jarosław Wałęsa | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 61 805 | ||||
Piotr Adamowicz | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 41 795 | ||||
Agnieszka Pomaska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 39 103 | ||||
Jarosław Sellin | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 29 834 | ||||
Sławomir Neumann | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 25 202 | ||||
Beata Maciejewska | Spring | The Left | The Left | 23 319 | ||||
Michał Urbaniak | National Movement | Confederation | Confederation | 14 918 | ||||
Małgorzata Chmiel | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 13 557 | ||||
Kazimierz Smoliński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 10 993 | ||||
Tadeusz Cymański | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 019 | ||||
Jerzy Borowczak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 5 491 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Szwed | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 65 315 | ||||
Mirosława Nykiel | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 46 849 | ||||
Grzegorz Puda | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 907 | ||||
Przemysław Koperski | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 22 055 | ||||
Przemysław Drabek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 19 770 | ||||
Małgorzata Pępek | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 17 914 | ||||
Kazimierz Matuszny | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 967 | ||||
Grzegorz Gaża | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 526 | ||||
Mirosław Suchoń | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 039 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Szymon Giżyński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 42 325 | ||||
Izabela Leszczyna | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 36 266 | ||||
Lidia Burzyńska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 24 672 | ||||
Zdzisław Wolski | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 18 527 | ||||
Andrzej Gawron | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 888 | ||||
Mariusz Trepka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 881 | ||||
Andrzej Szewiński | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 023 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bożena Borys-Szopa | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 49 914 | ||||
Marta Golbik | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 35 129 | ||||
Wanda Nowicka | Independent | The Left | The Left | 25 767 | ||||
Krystyna Szumilas | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 24 372 | ||||
Wojciech Szarama | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 649 | ||||
Tomasz Głogowski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 12 120 | ||||
Barbara Dziuk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 399 | ||||
Jarosław Gonciarz | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 980 | ||||
Tomasz Olichwer | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 7 837 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolesław Piecha | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 38 809 | ||||
Michał Woś | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 37 763 | ||||
Marek Krząkała | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 33 962 | ||||
Adam Gawęda | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 26 291 | ||||
Krzysztof Gadowski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 18 799 | ||||
Maciej Kopiec | Spring | The Left | The Left | 14 973 | ||||
Teresa Glenc | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 274 | ||||
Gabriela Lenartowicz | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 838 | ||||
Grzegorz Matusiak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 195 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mateusz Morawiecki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 133 687 | ||||
Borys Budka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 99 550 | ||||
Maciej Konieczny | Left Together | The Left | The Left | 22 262 | ||||
Dobromir Sośnierz | KORWiN | Confederation | Confederation | 22 191 | ||||
Monika Rosa | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 13 918 | ||||
Ewa Kołodziej | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 549 | ||||
Michał Gramatyka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 9 304 | ||||
Michał Wójcik | United Poland | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 8 315 | ||||
Jerzy Polaczek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 621 | ||||
Wojciech Król | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 7 604 | ||||
Marek Wesoły | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 6 091 | ||||
Andrzej Sośnierz | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 6 061 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ewa Malik | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 46 773 | ||||
Barbara Dolniak | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 39 656 | ||||
Włodzimierz Czarzasty | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 31 244 | ||||
Waldemar Andzel | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 21 723 | ||||
Robert Warwas | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 20 354 | ||||
Wojciech Saługa | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 18 738 | ||||
Mateusz Bochenek | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 15 421 | ||||
Rafał Adamczyk | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 12 148 | ||||
Danuta Nowicka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 574 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacek Protas | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 24 266 | ||||
Leonard Krasulski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 19 747 | ||||
Zbigniew Babalski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 19 293 | ||||
Jerzy Wilk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 18 620 | ||||
Elżbieta Gelert | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 590 | ||||
Monika Falej | Spring | The Left | The Left | 11 093 | ||||
Zbigniew Ziejewski | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 9 028 | ||||
Robert Gontarz | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 7 702 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wojciech Maksymowicz | Independent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 31 575 | ||||
Janusz Cichoń | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 26 402 | ||||
Marcin Kulasek | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 20 453 | ||||
Urszula Pasławska | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 19 528 | ||||
Paweł Papke | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 19 415 | ||||
Iwona Arent | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 17 916 | ||||
Michał Wypij | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 170 | ||||
Wojciech Kossakowski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 257 | ||||
Anna Wasilewska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 982 | ||||
Jerzy Małecki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 631 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan Dziedziczak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 60 599 | ||||
Mariusz Witczak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 36 120 | ||||
Marlena Maląg | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 25 695 | ||||
Wiesław Szczepański | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 23 799 | ||||
Andrzej Grzyb | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 21 214 | ||||
Jarosław Urbaniak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 17 767 | ||||
Jan Mosiński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 479 | ||||
Katarzyna Sójka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 15 860 | ||||
Karolina Pawliczak | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 14 209 | ||||
Tomasz Ławniczak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 496 | ||||
Grzegorz Rusiecki | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 12 886 | ||||
Piotr Kaleta | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 12 632 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zbigniew Hoffmann | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 42 859 | ||||
Tomasz Nowak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 23 693 | ||||
Zbigniew Dolata | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 23 116 | ||||
Tadeusz Tomaszewski | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 17 515 | ||||
Ryszard Bartosik | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 17 338 | ||||
Paulina Hennig-Kloska | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 16 813 | ||||
Leszek Galemba | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 521 | ||||
Witold Czarnecki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 502 | ||||
Jacek Tomczak | Independent | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 9 833 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jakub Rutnicki | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 39 344 | ||||
Krzysztof Czarnecki | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 38 116 | ||||
Maria Janyska | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 30 783 | ||||
Marcin Porzucek | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 27 077 | ||||
Romuald Ajchler | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 14 438 | ||||
Krzysztof Paszyk | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 13 585 | ||||
Marta Kubiak | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 13 191 | ||||
Grzegorz Piechowiak | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 9 232 | ||||
Killion Munyama | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 7 764 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanna Jaśkowiak | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 67 822 | ||||
Adam Szłapka | Modern | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 51 951 | ||||
Jadwiga Emilewicz | Agreement | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 43 958 | ||||
Katarzyna Ueberhan | Spring | The Left | The Left | 33 373 | ||||
Franciszek Sterczewski | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 25 060 | ||||
Szymon Szynkowski vel Sęk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 24 233 | ||||
Bartłomiej Wróblewski | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 181 | ||||
Waldy Dzikowski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 19 704 | ||||
Rafał Grupiński | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 17 933 | ||||
Katarzyna Kretkowska | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 16 061 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czesław Hoc | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 33 083 | ||||
Paweł Szefernaker | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 22 116 | ||||
Piotr Zientarski | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 18 771 | ||||
Małgorzata Golińska | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 16 497 | ||||
Małgorzata Prokop-Paczkowska | Spring | The Left | The Left | 15 300 | ||||
Marek Hok | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 572 | ||||
Jerzy Hardie-Douglas | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 10 280 | ||||
Radosław Lubczyk | Independent | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 6 712 |
Deputy | Portrait | Party | Electoral Committee | Parliamentary Group | Number of votes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sławomir Nitras | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 78 513 | ||||
Marek Gróbarczyk | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 58 912 | ||||
Arkadiusz Marchewka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 30 047 | ||||
Dariusz Wieczorek | Democratic Left Alliance | The Left | The Left | 24 924 | ||||
Magdalena Filiks | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 14 224 | ||||
Leszek Dobrzyński | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 14 105 | ||||
Jarosław Rzepa | Polish People's Party | Polish Coalition | Polish Coalition | 12 622 | ||||
Michał Jach | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 881 | ||||
Grzegorz Napieralski | Independent | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 11 766 | ||||
Artur Szałabawka | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | Law and Justice | 11 346 | ||||
Katarzyna Kotula | Independent | The Left | The Left | 7 557 | ||||
Artur Łącki | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition | Civic Coalition | 5 668 | ||||
Event | Date | Gov't Majority | PiS | KO | L | KP | KWiN | Non-inscrit † | Vacant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 Election | 13 November 2019 | 5 | 235 | 134 | 49 | 30 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
Inauguration of the 9th term Sejm | 12 November 2019 |
Event | Date | Gov't Majority | PiS | KO | KP | L | Ind. Senators Circle | Non-inscrit † | Vacant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 Election | 13 October 2019 | -2 | 48 | 43 | 3 | 2 | — | 4 | 0 |
Inauguration of the 10th term Senate | 12 November 2019 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |||||
Retroactive recognition of the Left | 12 November 2019 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Portrait | Name Sejm District (Birth–Death) | Tenure | Ministerial offices held as prime minister | Party | Government | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||||
6 | Mateusz Morawiecki Katowice II - 31 (born 1968) | 15 November 2019 | 27 November 2023 | 4 years, 13 days | Digital Affairs (2020–2023) | Law and Justice | Morawiecki II |
The Sejm, officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland.
From 1989 through 1991, Poland engaged in a democratic transition which put an end to the Polish People's Republic and led to the foundation of a democratic government, known as the Third Polish Republic, following the First and Second Polish Republic. After ten years of democratic consolidation, Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union on 1 May 2004.
The Senate is the upper house of the Polish parliament, the lower house being the Sejm. The history of the Polish Senate stretches back over 500 years; it was one of the first constituent bodies of a bicameral parliament in Europe and existed without hiatus until the final partition of the Polish state in 1795. The contemporary Senate is composed of 100 senators elected by a universal ballot and is headed by the Marshal of the Senate. The incumbent Marshal of the Senate is Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska.
Poland has a multi-party political system. On the national level, Poland elects the head of state – the president – and a legislature. There are also various local elections, referendums and elections to the European Parliament.
The parliament of Poland is the bicameral legislature of Poland. It is composed of an upper house and a lower house. Both houses are accommodated in the Sejm and Senate Complex in Warsaw. The Constitution of Poland does not refer to the Parliament as a body, but only to the Sejm and Senate.
Bogdan Michał Borusewicz is a Polish politician who served as the Marshal of the Polish Senate from 20 October 2005 to 11 November 2015. Borusewicz was a democratic opposition activist under the Communist regime, a member of the Polish parliament (Sejm) for three terms and first Senate Marshal to serve two terms in this office. He served as the Acting President of Poland for a few hours in 2010.
Grażyna Jolanta Ciemniak is a Polish political figure who has been a member of the Senate of Poland (1993–97) and Deputy President of Bydgoszcz (1998–2001), as well as member of the Sejm of Poland and member of the European Parliament (2004).
Małgorzata Maria Kidawa-Błońska is a Polish politician, film producer, and sociologist currently serving as Marshal of the Senate. She was Marshal of the Sejm from 25 June 2015 to 11 November 2015 at the end of the Seventh term's composition of the lower house, after which being voted a Deputy Marshal of the Eighth and Ninth term, each time nominated by the opposition party Civic Platform, under the marshalcy of Marek Kuchciński and Elżbieta Witek, respectively. She is first to serve as the chairperson of both houses of the Polish Parliament.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 October 2007. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The largest opposition group, Civic Platform (PO), which soundly defeated the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party and its allies. Throughout the campaign, polls showed conflicting results as to which of the two parties had the greater support, yet by the closing week the polls had swung in favour of Civic Platform. Three other political groups won election into the Sejm, the centre-left Left and Democrats coalition, the agrarian Polish People's Party, and the tiny German Minority group. Both of Law and Justice's former minor coalition partners, the League of Polish Families and the Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland suffered an enormous voter backlash, failing to cross the 5% electoral threshold in order to enter the Sejm. Consequently, both parties lost all of their seats.
Krzysztof Brejza is a Polish politician, currently serving as member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was member of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland, representing the Bydgoszcz district. Between 2005 and 2006 he was a member of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly.
Poland Comes First, also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, shortened to Poland First, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 9 October 2011. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The ruling Civic Platform (PO) won a plurality of seats and Tusk became the first Polish prime minister to be appointed for a second consecutive term since the fall of communism. Both the Civic Platform and its junior partner, the Polish People's Party (PSL), agreed to continue their governing coalition after the election.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 25 October 2015. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The election was won by the largest opposition party, the right-wing Law and Justice (PiS), with 38% of the vote against the governing Civic Platform (PO), which achieved 24%. Official results, announced on 27 October, gave Law and Justice 235 of the 460 seats, a majority of four. PiS vice chairwoman Beata Szydło succeeded PO leader Ewa Kopacz as Prime Minister of Poland, heading a one-party cabinet.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 13 October 2019. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The ruling right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) won re-election to a second term retaining its majority in the Sejm. However, it lost its majority in the Senate to the opposition. With 43.6% of the popular vote, Law and Justice received the highest vote share by any party since Poland returned to democracy in 1989. The turnout was the highest for a parliamentary election since the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989. For the first time after 1989, the ruling party controlled one house, while the opposition controlled the other.
Stanisław Karczewski is a Polish politician and surgeon. He has served as a Senator since 2005, as Deputy Speaker of the Senate between 2011 and 2015 and since 2019, and between 2015 and 2019 as Marshal of the Senate of Poland.
The United Right was a parliamentary group formed by Jarosław Gowin and Zbigniew Ziobro with their respective parties, Poland Together and United Poland. After their cooperation at 2015 Polish parliamentary election with the Law and Justice party, 'United Right' became a media label for the then-ruling right-wing political alliance of Law and Justice with its aforementioned partners in Poland.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 15 October 2023 to elect members of the Sejm and Senate. A referendum containing four questions concerning economic and immigration policy of the government was held simultaneously.
The 10th term Sejm and the 11th term Senate is the legislature of the Republic of Poland following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election held on 15 October 2023 which returned 460 deputies to the Sejm and 100 senators to the Senate.