Acantholimon

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Acantholimon
Acantholimon glumaceum.jpg
Acantholimon glumaceum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Plumbaginaceae
Genus: Acantholimon
Boiss. (1846), nom. cons.
Species [1]

321; see text

Synonyms [1]
  • ArmeriastrumLindl. (1847)
  • Chaetolimon(Bunge) Lincz. (1938 publ. 1940)
  • ChomutowiaB.Fedtsch. (1922)
  • GhaznianthusLinchevskii (1979)
  • GladiolimonMobayen (1964)
  • VassilczenkoaLincz. (1979)

Acantholimon (prickly thrift) is a genus of small flowering plants within the plumbago or leadwort family, Plumbaginaceae. They are distributed from southeastern Europe to central Asia, [1] and also cultivated elsewhere in rock gardens.

Contents

Form

The evergreen subshrubs are generally cushion to mat-forming, with densely tufted shoots bearing mostly awl (long, pointed spike) to needle or grass-like, prickle to spine-tipped hard-textured leaves. They have shortish, simple or branched flower stems which can be loose or dense. The summer-borne flowers are composed of a funnel-shaped calyx, usually with a flared membranous margin, and five spreading petals. [2]

Species

Acantholimon sp. Acantholimon sp. S.jpg
Acantholimon sp.

321 species are currently accepted. [1] Selected species of Acantholimon include:

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<i>Acantholimon libanoticum</i> Species of plant in the family Plumbaginaceae

Acantholimon libanoticum(Lebanese prickly thrift, غملول لبناني) is a plant in the family Plumbaginaceae first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier. It is native to Western Asia from Turkey to Syria and Lebanon.

Acantholimon gillii is a species of plant described by Karl Heinz Rechinger and Mogens Engell Köie. Acantholimon gillii is part of the genus Acantholimon and the family Plumbaginaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.

Acantholimon ekatherinae is a species of Plumbaginaceae in the genus Acantholimon. It native to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in central Asia.

Acantholimon acmostegium is a species of Plumbaginaceae that occurs in Iran. The species was described by Pierre Edmond Boissier and Friedrich Alexander Buhse in 1860.

<i>Acantholimon acerosum</i> Species of flowering plant

Acantholimon acerosum is a species of plant in the Plumbaginaceae family that is native from Turkey to Northwest Iran. The species are evergreen and sprout flowers June. Acantholimon acerosum grows in light well drained soil that is gritty and limey.

Acantholimon acanthobryum is a species of flowering plant in the Plumbaginaceae family. The species is epidemic to Ghazni, Afghanistan and was discovered by Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika.

<i>Acantholimon ulicinum</i> Species of broadleaf evergreen plant

Acantholimon ulicinum, also known as the prickly thief, is a species of broadleaf evergreen plants in the family Plumbaginaceae. Acantholimon ulicinum is around 10 cm (4 in) tall and has a spread of 30 cm (1 ft). The species is endemic to the eastern Mediterranean region where it grows in dry soil. From June to July is when Acantholimon ulicinum blooms, with pale pink flowers. It has crowded, rigid, hard-textured, spiny-tipped, linear and needle-like leaves, and five-petaled pink flowers in short-stalked inflorescences.

Acantholimon trojanum, also known as prickly thrift, is a species of perennial plant. It is native to Turkey and can survive in hardiness zones 5a to 9b. The species typically reaches a height of around 1.2 meters (4 ft). Acantholimon trojanum grows in rocky soil and has a foliage colour of green and blue with flowers being pink, and blooms in the summer. The leaves are food items for deer and rabbit species.

Acantholimon afanassievii is a species of flowering plant in the Plumbaginaceae family. The native range of this species is in Central Asia and it was discovered by Lincz.

Acantholimon tataricum is a species of flowering plant in the Plumbaginaceae family. The native range of this species is in Xinjiang and the Western Himalayas and it was discovered by Boiss.

Acantholimon collare is a species of flowering plant in the Plumbaginaceae family described by Mogens Engell Köie and Karl Heinz Rechinger. The native range of this species is North East Iran. A phytochemical analysis from the University of Birjand found that the antimicrobial nature of compounds found in A. collare make it potentially suitable for pharmaceutical use.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Acantholimon Boiss. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  2. "Iris willmottiana". encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net. 2001. Retrieved 2 June 2015.