Acteonidae

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Acteonidae
Acteon tornatilis 2.png
dorsal view of a live Acteon tornatilis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Superfamily: Acteonoidea
Family: Acteonidae
d'Orbigny, 1843
Type genus
Acteon
d'Orbigny, 1843
Synonyms [1]
  • Pupidae
  • Solidulidae
  • Tornatellidae

Acteonidae, common name the "barrel bubble snails", is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks of the informal group Lower Heterobranchia. [1]

Contents

Shell description

The shell is usually smaller than 25 mm. [2] The shell of these sand-dwelling micromollusks is small, but it is large enough to house the retracted soft parts including the entire mantle.

The aperture is elongated. [2] The narrow shell aperture, which is ovate and pointed on the top, can be closed with a corneous operculum.

The thick shell is oviform to fusiform, with a short (sometimes sunken) conical apex. They have spiral sculpturing. The elongated aperture opens up from narrow at the posterior notch to enlarged at the base. The base of the columella has several characteristic plaits.

Anatomy

The radula has no central tooth, and there are five or six laterals on each side. The teeth are very similar in shape and size across the radula, which is specialised for a diet of polychaete worms.

The eggs are enclosed in a long, gelatinous mass, which is attached to the substrate with a short stalk.

The foot is with operculum. [2]

Ecology

Acteonidae occur in warm seas in shallow and deep water. [2]

Animals predate polychaetes. [2]

Genera

Genera within the family Acteonidae include:

Genus Acteon Montfort, 1810 - type genus

† Genus Acteonina d'Orbigny, 1850

Genus Bathyacteon Valdés, 2008

Genus Callostracon Repetto & Bianco, 2012

† Genus Colostracon Hamlin, 1884

Genus Crenilabium Cossmann, 1889

Genus Inopinodon Bouchet, 1975

Genus Japonactaeon Taki, 1956

Genus Lanayrella Salvador & C. Cunha, 2020

Genus Liocarenus Harris & Burrows, 1891

Genus Lissacteon Monterosato, 1890

Genus Maxacteon Rudman, 1971

shell of Maxacteon fabreanus Acteon fabreanus 002.jpg
shell of Maxacteon fabreanus

Genus Mysouffa Marcus, 1974

Genus Neactaeonina Thiele, 1912

Genus Obrussena Iredale, 1930

Genus Ongleya Finlay & Marwick, 1937

Genus Ovulacteon Dall, 1889

Genus Pseudactaeon Thiele, 1925.

Genus Punctacteon Kuroda & Habe, 1961

Genus Pupa Röding, 1798:

Genus Rapturella Salvador & C. Cunha, 2016

Genus Rictaxis Dall, 1871:

Genus TenuiacteonAldrich, 1921

Genus TomlinulaStrand, 1932

† Genus Volvaria Lamarck, 1801

Genera brought into synonymy

References

Sources
Notes
  1. 1 2 Bouchet, P. (2012). Acteonidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=155 on 2012-08-04
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Family summary for Acteonidae". AnimalBase, last change 25-10-2007, accessed 3 August 2010