Albacetus

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Albacetus
Temporal range: Miocene (Tortonian-Messinian) 8.4–7.8  Ma
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Cetotheriidae
Genus: Albacetus
Bisconti et al., 2025
Type species
Albacetus salvifactus
Bisconti et al., 2025

Albacetus is an extinct genus of cetotheriid baleen whale from the Late Miocene of Piedmont, Italy. The type species, A. salvifactus, was named by Michelangelo Bisconti and colleagues in 2025. The holotype specimen, MCEA G1621, includes a partial skull and natural casts of various cranial elements, with partial cervical and thoracic vertebrae and ribs still enclosed in cavities in the matrix block. The generic name Albacetus refers to the town located nearest to the site of discovery: Alba. The specific name is the adjective salvifactus, which means "saved": this relates to the urgent excavation that saved the holotype specimen from being destroyed. [1]

A phylogenetic analysis conducted by the authors found the animal within the family Cetotheriidae: a group of potentially extinct [a] baleen whales that originated in the Oligocene. The analysis places Albacetus in a clade with several taxa from the North Atlantic, Mediterranean and Paratethys Basins, including Herentalia , Brandtocetus and Ciuciulea . [1]

Notes

  1. Depending on the placement of the pygmy right whale (Caperea marginata), which has been recovered within and outside of this group since 2013.

References

  1. 1 2 Bisconti, Michelangelo; Repetto, Giovanni; Lozar, Francesca; Bicchi, Erica; Daniello, Riccardo; Damarco, Piero; Marengo, Lorenza; Bella, Tamara; Macagno, Mattia; Tosetto, Vera; Tartarelli, Giandonato; Carnevale, Giorgio (2025-12-31). "A new fossil from the Late Miocene of Piedmont (north-western Italy) sheds light on the evolution of the Cetotheriidae (Mammalia: Cetacea: Mysticeti)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 23 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2025.2540310. ISSN   1477-2019.