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Distribution of Alberta's 269 urban municipalities |
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. [1] [2] Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census. [3]
Alberta is a western province of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,067,175 as of 2016 census, it is Canada's fourth most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Its area is about 660,000 square kilometres (250,000 sq mi). Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were established as provinces on September 1, 1905. The premier has been Rachel Notley since May 2015.
Four provinces and territories in Canada have legislation that allow municipalities to conduct a municipal census. These include the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan and the territories of Nunavut and Yukon. Of these four provinces and territories, municipalities in Alberta were the only ones that exercise the option to conduct a municipal census as of 2006.
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice.
Alberta had 357 municipalities between April 1 and June 30, 2015, which marked the closure of the 2015 legislated municipal census period. This was reduced to 356 on July 1, 2015 when the former Village of Minburn dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the County of Minburn No. 27. At least 52 of these municipalities (14.6%) conducted a municipal census in 2015. Alberta Municipal Affairs recognized those conducted by 50 of these municipalities. [4] By municipal status, it recognized those conducted by 12 of Alberta's 18 cities, 20 of 108 towns, 5 of 92 villages, 3 of 5 specialized municipalities, 2 of 64 municipal districts, and all 8 Metis settlements. [4] [lower-alpha 1] In addition to those recognized by Municipal Affairs, censuses were conducted by the villages of Kitscoty and Warburg. [5] [6]
Events from the year 2015 in Canada.
Minburn is a hamlet in central, Alberta, Canada within the County of Minburn No. 27. It is located on the Yellowhead Highway and the Canadian National Railway, approximately 37 km (23 mi) west of the Town of Vermilion and 143 km (89 mi) east of the City of Edmonton.
The County of Minburn No. 27 is a municipal district in east central Alberta, Canada. Its municipal office is located in the Town of Vegreville. Located in Census Division 10, the County of Minburn No. 27 was formed as a county on January 1, 1965 from the former Municipal District of Minburn No. 72.
Some municipalities achieved population milestones as a result of their 2015 censuses. Red Deer became the third city in Alberta to exceed 100,000 residents, while Grande Prairie not only surpassed 60,000 people, but also overtook both St. Albert and Medicine Hat to become Alberta's fifth-largest city. Spruce Grove grew beyond the 30,000 mark, while both the Town of Blackfalds and the County of Vermilion River eclipsed 8,000. The Town of Westlock's population resurfaced above 5,000 after first doing so in 2006 but dropping back below in 2008. The Village of Thorsby surpassed 1,000, making it eligible to apply for town status.
Red Deer is a city in Central Alberta, Canada. It is located near the midpoint of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor and is surrounded by Red Deer County. It is Alberta's third-most-populous city – after Calgary and Edmonton. The city is located in aspen parkland, a region of rolling hills that is home to oil, grain, and cattle production. It is a centre for oil and agriculture distribution, and the surrounding region is a major centre for petrochemical production. Red Deer had a population of 100,418 as of the Canada 2016 census making Red Deer Alberta's third city to surpass 100,000 people.
Grande Prairie is a city in northwest Alberta, Canada within the southern portion of an area known as Peace River Country. It is located at the intersection of Highway 43 and Highway 40, approximately 456 km (283 mi) northwest of Edmonton. The city is surrounded by the County of Grande Prairie No. 1.
St. Albert is a city in Alberta, Canada, on the Sturgeon River northwest of the City of Edmonton. It was originally settled as a Métis community, and is now the second-largest city in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region. St. Albert first received its town status in 1904 and was reached by the Canadian Northern Railway in 1906.
The following summarizes the results of the numerous municipal censuses conducted in 2015.
2015 municipal census summary [4] | 2011 federal census comparison [7] [8] | Previous municipal census comparison [8] [9] [10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Municipality | Status | Census date | 2015 pop. | 2011 pop. | Absolute growth | Absolute change | Annual growth rate | Prev. pop. | Prev. census year | Absolute growth | Annual growth rate |
Airdrie | City | April 15, 2015 | 58,690 | 42,564 | 16,126 | 37.9% | 8.4% | 54,891 | 2014 | 3,799 | 6.9% |
Barnwell | Village | June 1, 2015 | 960 | 771 | 189 | 24.5% | 5.6% | 812 | 2011 | 148 | 4.3% |
Beaumont | Town | April 15, 2015 | 16,768 | 13,284 | 3,484 | 26.2% | 6.0% | 15,828 | 2014 | 940 | 5.9% |
Big Valley | Village | May 11, 2015 | 347 | 364 | −17 | −4.7% | −1.2% | 300 | 1991 | 47 | 0.6% |
Blackfalds | Town | May 1, 2015 | 8,793 | 6,300 | 2,493 | 39.6% | 8.7% | 7,858 | 2014 | 935 | 11.9% |
Brooks | City | May 1, 2015 | 14,185 | 13,676 | 509 | 3.7% | 0.9% | 13,581 | 2007 | 604 | 0.5% |
Buffalo Lake | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 676 | 492 | 184 | 37.4% | 8.3% | 701 | 2012 | −25 | −1.2% |
Calgary | City | April 1, 2015 | 1,230,915 | 1,096,833 | 134,082 | 12.2% | 2.9% | 1,195,194 | 2014 | 35,721 | 3.0% |
Chestermere | City | May 1, 2015 | 18,496 | 14,824 | 3,672 | 24.8% | 5.7% | 17,203 | 2014 | 1,293 | 7.5% |
Coalhurst | Town | May 20, 2015 | 2,522 | 1,963 | 559 | 28.5% | 6.5% | 2,301 | 2013 | 221 | 4.7% |
Cochrane | Town | April 10, 2015 | 23,084 | 17,580 | 5,504 | 31.3% | 7.0% | 20,708 | 2014 | 2,376 | 11.5% |
East Prairie | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 459 | 366 | 93 | 25.4% | 5.8% | 345 | 2012 | 114 | 10.0% |
Elizabeth | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 690 | 654 | 36 | 5.5% | 1.3% | 671 | 2012 | 19 | 0.9% |
Elk Point | Town | April 17, 2015 | 1,646 | 1,412 | 234 | 16.6% | 3.9% | 1,571 | 2012 | 75 | 1.6% |
Fishing Lake | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 491 | 436 | 55 | 12.6% | 3.0% | 425 | 2012 | 66 | 4.9% |
Fort Saskatchewan | City | April 20, 2015 | 24,040 | 19,051 | 4,989 | 26.2% | 6.0% | 22,808 | 2014 | 1,232 | 5.4% |
Gift Lake | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 651 | 662 | −11 | −1.7% | −0.4% | 791 | 2012 | −140 | −6.3% |
Grande Prairie | City | April 17, 2015 | 68,556 | 55,032 | 13,524 | 24.6% | 5.6% | 50,227 | 2007 | 18,329 | 4.0% |
Hay Lakes | Village | June 4, 2015 | 492 | 425 | 67 | 15.8% | 3.7% | 429 | 2008 | 63 | 2.0% |
High Level | Town | March 1, 2015 | 3,823 | 3,641 | 182 | 5% | 1.2% | 3,849 | 2004 | −26 | −0.1% |
Innisfail | Town | May 4, 2015 | 7,953 | 7,876 | 77 | 1% | 0.2% | 7,922 | 2012 | 31 | 0.1% |
Kikino | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 918 | 964 | −46 | −4.8% | 0.0% | 810 | 2012 | 108 | 4.3% |
Kitscoty | Village | [lower-alpha 2] | 846 | 967 | 2013 | ||||||
Leduc | City | April 28, 2015 | 29,304 | 24,279 | 5,025 | 20.7% | 4.8% | 28,583 | 2014 | 721 | 2.5% |
Lethbridge | City | April 1, 2015 | 94,804 | 83,517 | 11,287 | 13.5% | 3.2% | 93,004 | 2014 | 1,800 | 1.9% |
Lloydminster | City | April 1, 2015 | 31,377 | 27,804 | 3,573 | 12.9% | 3.1% | 31,483 | 2013 | −106 | −0.2% |
Mackenzie County | Specialized municipality | March 1, 2015 | 11,750 | 10,927 | 823 | 7.5% | 1.8% | 9,687 | 2003 | 2,063 | 1.6% |
Magrath | Town | March 30, 2015 | 2,398 | 2,217 | 181 | 8.2% | 2.0% | 2,376 | 2013 | 22 | 0.5% |
Medicine Hat | City | April 10, 2015 | 63,018 | 60,005 | 3,013 | 5% | 1.2% | 61,180 | 2012 | 1,838 | 1.0% |
Milk River | Town | April 13, 2015 | 892 | 811 | 81 | 10% | 2.4% | 846 | 2007 | 46 | 0.7% |
Okotoks | Town | May 6, 2015 | 28,016 | 24,511 | 3,505 | 14.3% | 3.4% | 27,331 | 2014 | 685 | 2.5% |
MD of Opportunity No. 17 | Municipal district | April 1, 2015 | 3,214 | 3,074 | 140 | 4.6% | 1.1% | 3,061 | 2013 | 153 | 2.5% |
Oyen | Town | May 8, 2015 | 1,006 | 973 | 33 | 3.4% | 0.8% | 1,070 | 2012 | −64 | −2.0% |
Paddle Prairie | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 530 | 562 | −32 | −5.7% | −1.5% | 464 | 2012 | 66 | 4.5% |
Peavine | Metis settlement | May 24, 2015 | 639 | 690 | −51 | −7.4% | 1.9% | 651 | 2012 | −12 | −0.6% |
Rainbow Lake | Town | March 1, 2015 | 938 | 870 | 68 | 7.8% | 1.9% | 1,082 | 2007 | −144 | −1.8% |
Raymond | Town | May 15, 2015 | 4,139 | 3,743 | 396 | 10.6% | 2.5% | 4,081 | 2014 | 58 | 1.4% |
Red Deer | City | April 1, 2015 | 100,807 | 90,564 | 10,243 | 11.3% | 2.7% | 98,585 | 2014 | 2,222 | 2.3% |
Rocky Mountain House | Town | April 1, 2015 | 7,220 | 6,933 | 287 | 4.1% | 1.0% | 7,300 | 2012 | −80 | −0.4% |
Spruce Grove | City | April 8, 2015 | 32,036 | 26,171 | 5,865 | 22.4% | 5.2% | 29,526 | 2014 | 2,510 | 8.5% |
Stirling | Village | May 11, 2015 | 1,215 | 1,090 | 125 | 11.5% | 2.8% | 1,147 | 2013 | 68 | 2.9% |
Stony Plain | Town | April 1, 2015 | 16,127 | 15,051 | 1,076 | 7.1% | 1.7% | 14,177 | 2010 | 1,950 | 2.6% |
Strathcona County | Specialized municipality | May 1, 2015 | 95,597 | 92,490 | 3,107 | 3.4% | 0.8% | 92,403 | 2012 | 3,194 | 1.1% |
Strathmore | Town | April 15, 2015 | 13,327 | 12,305 | 1,022 | 8.3% | 2.0% | 12,352 | 2012 | 975 | 2.6% |
Sylvan Lake | Town | April 14, 2015 | 14,310 | 12,327 | 1,983 | 16.1% | 3.8% | 13,015 | 2013 | 1,295 | 4.9% |
Taber | Town | May 6, 2015 | 8,380 | 8,104 | 276 | 3.4% | 0.8% | 7,935 | 2011 | 445 | 1.4% |
Thorsby | Village | April 19, 2015 | 1,025 | 951 | 74 | 7.8% | 1.9% | 947 | 2012 | 78 | 2.7% |
Turner Valley | Town | May 15, 2015 | 2,511 | 2,167 | 344 | 15.9% | 3.8% | 2,022 | 2008 | 489 | 3.1% |
County of Vermilion River | Municipal district | April 29, 2015 | 8,116 | 7,905 | 211 | 2.7% | 0.7% | 7,900 | 2008 | 216 | 0.4% |
Warburg | Village | [6] | 789 | 696 | 2009 | ||||||
Westlock | Town | April 15, 2015 | 5,147 | 4,823 | 324 | 6.7% | 1.6% | 4,964 | 2008 | 183 | 0.5% |
RM of Wood Buffalo | Specialized municipality | April 1, 2015 | 81,948 | 65,565 | 16,383 | 25% | 5.7% | 74,631 | 2012 | 7,317 | 3.2% |
The following is a breakdown of the results of the City of Lloydminster's 2015 municipal census by provincial component.
2015 municipal census summary | 2011 federal census comparison | 2013 municipal census comparison | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Provincial component | 2015 pop. [11] | Prov. percent | 2011 pop. [7] [12] | Prov. percent | Absolute growth | Absolute change | Annual growth rate | 2013 pop. [8] | Prov. percent | Absolute growth | Absolute change | Annual growth rate |
Alberta portion | 19,740 | 63% | 18,032 | 65% | 1,708 | 9.5% | 2.3% | 20,011 | 64% | −271 | −1.4% | −0.7% |
Saskatchewan portion | 11,637 | 37% | 9,772 | 35% | 1,865 | 19.1% | 4.5% | 11,472 | 36% | 165 | 1.4% | 0.7% |
Total Lloydminster | 31,377 | 100% | 27,804 | 100% | 3,573 | 12.9% | 3.1% | 31,483 | 100% | −106 | −0.3% | −0.2% |
2015 municipal census summary [13] | 2012 municipal census comparison [13] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 2015 population [4] | Previous population | Absolute growth | Annual growth rate |
Sherwood Park urban service area [lower-alpha 3] | 68,782 | 65,465 | 3,317 | 1.7% |
Rural service area [lower-alpha 4] | 26,815 | 26,938 | −123 | −0.2% |
Total Strathcona County | 95,597 | 92,403 | 3,194 | 1.1% |
2015 municipal census summary | 2012 municipal census comparison | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 2015 population [4] | Previous population | Absolute growth | Annual growth rate |
Fort McMurray urban service area [lower-alpha 3] | 78,382 | 70,964 | 7,418 | 3.4% |
Rural service area [lower-alpha 4] | 3,566 | 3,667 | −101 | −0.9% |
Total RM of Wood Buffalo | 81,948 | 74,631 | 7,317 | 3.2% |
The following is a list of hamlet populations determined by 2015 municipal censuses conducted by the County of Vermilion River, Strathcona County and the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo excluding the urban service areas of Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park that are presented above.
A hamlet is a small human settlement. In different jurisdictions and geographies, hamlets may be the size of a town, village or parish, be considered a smaller settlement or subdivision or satellite entity to a larger settlement. The word and concept of a hamlet have roots in the Anglo-Norman settlement of England, where the old French hamlet came to apply to small human settlements. In British geography, a hamlet is considered smaller than a village and distinctly without a church.
The County of Vermilion River is a municipal district located in the eastern part of central Alberta, Canada in Census Division #10. The municipal district was formerly named the County of Vermilion River No. 24 prior to an official name change that became effective on September 13, 2006.
Strathcona County is a specialized municipality in central Alberta, Canada between Edmonton and Elk Island National Park.
Alberta Municipal Affairs defines shadow population as "temporary residents of a municipality who are employed by an industrial or commercial establishment in the municipality for a minimum of 30 days within a municipal census year." [3] The RM of Wood Buffalo conducted a shadow population count in 2015. The following presents the results of this count for comparison with its concurrent municipal census results.
Municipality | Status | Municipal census population [4] | Shadow population [4] | Combined population [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|
RM of Wood Buffalo | Specialized municipality | 81,948 | 43,084 | 125,032 |
Vermilion is a town in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Vermilion River. It is located at the intersection of Highway 16 and Highway 41, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Lloydminster and 192 kilometres (119 mi) east of Edmonton.
Vegreville—Wainwright was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2015.
The Village of Kitscoty in Alberta is situated at the junction of Highway 16 and Highway 897. The village is located approximately midway between Edmonton and Saskatoon. In addition, the village is within short commuting distance of Lloydminster. The CN railway tracks also pass through Kitscoty. The surrounding County of Vermilion River's municipal office is located in Kitscoty.
Division No. 10 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the east-central portion of central Alberta and includes Alberta's portion of the City of Lloydminster.
Dewberry is a village in central Alberta north of Vermilion. The village was so named on account of dewberries near the original town site. Its first school opened in 1930.
Marwayne is a village in central Alberta, Canada. It is located 44 kilometres (27 mi) north-west of the city of Lloydminster and 21 kilometres (13 mi) west of the Saskatchewan border.
Blackfoot is a hamlet in east-central Alberta, Canada, within the County of Vermilion River. It is located 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Highway 16, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Lloydminster.
Islay is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada, within the County of Vermilion River. Previously an incorporated municipality, Islay dissolved from village status on March 15, 1944, to become part of the Municipal District of Vermilion Valley No. 482. The community was named after Islay, in Scotland, the ancestral home of pioneer settlers.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.