Allium flexuosumHost 1827, illegitimate homonym not d'Urv. 1822 (syn of A. staticiforme)
Allium foetidumWilld.
Allium monserratensePourr. ex Willk. & Lange
Allium montenegrinumBeck & Szyszyl.
Allium pratenseSchleich. ex Kunth.
Allium purpureumSchur
Allium violaceumWilld.
Cepa carinata(L.) Bernh.
Codonoprasum carinatum(L.) Rchb.
Codonoprasum consimile(Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.
Codonoprasum flexifolium(Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Fourr.
Raphione carinata(L.) Salisb.
Allium carinatum, the keeled garlic[4] or witch's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is widespread across central and southern Europe, with some populations in Asiatic Turkey. It is cultivated in many places as an ornamental and also for its potently aromatic bulbs used as a food flavoring.[5]
Numerous botanical names have been coined within the species at the varietal level, but only two are recognized:[6]
Allium carinatum subsp. carinatum - most of species range
Allium carinatum subsp. pulchellum(G.Don) Bonnier & Layens - central Europe + Balkans
Description
Allium carinatum produces a single small bulb rarely more than 15mm long, flat leaves, and an umbel up to 60cm tall of purple to reddish-purple flowers. The flowers are on long pedicels and often nodding (hanging downwards).[7][8]
↑ 1796 painting, Figure 38 from Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen at http://www.biolib.de Author Johann Georg Sturm, Painted by Jacob Sturm; published by Kurt Stüber
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