Allium gooddingii

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Allium gooddingii
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. gooddingii
Binomial name
Allium gooddingii
Ownbey

Allium gooddingii is a species of wild onion known by the common name Goodding's onion. It is native to Arizona and New Mexico in the United States. [1]

This onion grows from a thick rhizome reminiscent of that of the iris. The rhizome has 1 to 3 bulbs on it. There are 3 to 6 leaves with flat blades up to 25 centimeters long. The inflorescence is borne atop an erect scape which is flattened and winged toward the top, growing to about 45 centimeters in height. The inflorescence is an umbel of 18 to 23 bell-shaped pink flowers each about a centimeter long. Blooming occurs in June through September. [1] The plant has a strong onion scent. [2]

This onion, one of 12 onion species in Arizona, [3] occurs in the White, Santa Catalina, and Chuska Mountains there. [4] It also occurs in the Mogollon Mountains and Sierra Blanca of New Mexico. [2] It grows in Abies lasiocarpa / Vaccinium myrtillus plant communities at upper elevations and Abies concolor / Pseudotsuga menziesii / Poa pratensis communities in the lower. In some areas, it dominates the understory. [3]

When available, this plant is favored by domestic and wild ungulates, which browse away the aboveground parts. [2] [4] Animals may eat so much plant material that they prevent all sexual reproduction within a population. [3] This is one reason why it was considered to be rare and in decline. [2] There now appear to be enough large, stable populations to be considered secure. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Allium haematochiton</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium campanulatum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Allium abramsii</i> Species of flowering plant

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Allium bolanderi is a species of wild onion known by the common name Bolander's onion. It is native to northern California and southwestern Oregon, where it grows in the rocky soils of the Klamath Mountains and surrounding regions.

<i>Allium denticulatum</i> Species of flowering plant

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Allium hoffmanii is a species of wild onion known by the common name beegum onion. It is native to northern California, where it grows in the serpentine soils of the local mountain ranges in Siskiyou, Humboldt, Trinity, Shasta, and Tehama Counties.

<i>Allium monticola</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium monticola is an uncommon species of wild onion known by the common name San Bernardino Mountain onion. It is endemic to southern California, where it is found in the Transverse Ranges and the northernmost section of the Peninsular Ranges. It has been reported from San Bernardino, Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties.

<i>Allium parishii</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium parishii is an uncommon species of wild onion known by the common name Parish's onion. It is native to the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Deserts of California and Arizona. It grows on open dry, rocky slopes at elevations of 900–1,400 m (3,000–4,600 ft).

<i>Allium praecox</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium praecox is a species of wild onion known by the common name early onion.

<i>Quercus turbinella</i> Species of plant

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<i>Asclepias welshii</i> Species of plant

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<i>Cirsium vinaceum</i> Species of thistle

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<i>Erigeron rhizomatus</i>

Erigeron rhizomatus is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Zuni fleabane and rhizome fleabane. It is native to western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States. It is a federally listed threatened species.

<i>Packera franciscana</i>

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Allium dictuon is a species of wild onion known by the common name Blue Mountain onion. It is native to a small section of the Blue Mountains straddling the border between southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon in the United States. It grows in Columbia, Garfield and Walla Walla Counties in Washington, plus Umatilla and Wallowa Counties in Oregon.

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<i>Dodecatheon austrofrigidum</i>

Dodecatheon austrofrigidum is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family known by the common names frigid shooting star and tundra shooting star. It is native to Washington and Oregon in the United States, where it grows in the coastal mountain ranges, including those on the Olympic Peninsula.

Allium rhizomatum is a species of plant native to southern Arizona, southern New Mexico and western Texas in the United States, and Chihuahua in Mexico. It is generally found in dry, grassy areas at elevations of 1200–2200 m. Its common names include spreading wild onion and red flower onion.

References

  1. 1 2 Allium gooddingii. Flora of North America.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Allium gooddingii. Archived 2011-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  3. 1 2 3 Allium gooddingii. Archived 2011-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Arizona Game & Fish Department.
  4. 1 2 Allium gooddingii. Arizona Native Plant Society.
  5. Allium gooddingii. The Nature Conservancy.