Alofi

Last updated

Alofi
Alofi.jpg
Alofi Central
Alofi in Niue.svg
Alofi council within Niue
Niue Verwaltungsgliederung.png
Administrative map of Niue showing all the villages. Alofi is on the western side of the island
Coordinates: 19°03′15″S169°55′10″W / 19.05417°S 169.91944°W / -19.05417; -169.91944
Country New Zealand
Constituent country Niue
Tribal Area Tafiti
Village Alofi North and Alofi South
Government
  Assemblyman of Alofi NorthVaiga Tukuitoga [1]
  Assemblyman of Alofi SouthDalton Tagelagi [2]
Area
  Area of both Alofi North and Alofi South46.48 km2 (17.95 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
21 m (69 ft)
Population
 (2017) [4]
  Total597
  Density12.5/km2 (32.46/sq mi)
  Alofi North
147
  Alofi South
434
Resident Population
[5]
  Visitors (Alofi North)6,214
  Visitor (Alofi South)6,214
Time zone UTC-11 (UTC-11)
Area code +683

Alofi is the capital of the island nation of Niue. With a population of 597 in 2017, [6] Alofi has the distinction of being the second smallest national capital city in terms of population (after Ngerulmud, capital of Palau). It consists of the two villages: Alofi North and Alofi South where the government headquarters are located. [7]

Contents

History

In January 2004, Niue was hit by the fierce tropical storm Cyclone Heta which killed two people and did extensive damage to the entire island. Many of Alofi's buildings were destroyed, including the hospital. Government buildings were shifted to a less exposed site 3 km (1.9 mi) inland from the west coast, named Fonuakula, after the storm. [8] This site is still within the village boundaries of Alofi South.

Geography

Overview

It is located at the centre of Alofi Bay on the west coast of the island, close to the only break in the coral reef that surrounds Niue. The bay stretches for 30% of the island's length (about seven kilometres) from Halagigie Point in the south to Makapu Point in the north.

The council's territory borders with Avatele, Hakupu, Lakepa, Liku, Makefu, Mutalau, Tamakautoga and Tuapa. [9]

Climate

Alofi
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
260
 
 
28
23
 
 
250
 
 
29
24
 
 
300
 
 
28
24
 
 
200
 
 
27
23
 
 
130
 
 
26
22
 
 
80
 
 
26
21
 
 
90
 
 
25
20
 
 
100
 
 
25
20
 
 
100
 
 
26
21
 
 
120
 
 
26
21
 
 
140
 
 
27
22
 
 
190
 
 
28
23
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Weatherbase [3]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
10
 
 
82
73
 
 
9.8
 
 
84
75
 
 
12
 
 
82
75
 
 
7.9
 
 
81
73
 
 
5.1
 
 
79
72
 
 
3.1
 
 
79
70
 
 
3.5
 
 
77
68
 
 
3.9
 
 
77
68
 
 
3.9
 
 
79
70
 
 
4.7
 
 
79
70
 
 
5.5
 
 
81
72
 
 
7.5
 
 
82
73
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Alofi features a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification, with no discernible dry season. The city has a noticeably drier stretch from June through September. However, all of these months average more than 60 mm (2.4 in) of rain, the limit for a dry season month. Average temperatures vary slightly throughout the course of the year in Alofi hovering at around 27 °C (81 °F), during the warmest month (February) and at around 23 °C (73 °F) during the coolest months (July and August).

Climate data for Alofi
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)38
(100)
38
(100)
32
(90)
36
(97)
30
(86)
32
(90)
35
(95)
37
(99)
36
(97)
31
(88)
37
(99)
36
(97)
38
(100)
Average high °C (°F)28
(82)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
25
(77)
26
(79)
26
(79)
27
(81)
28
(82)
27
(81)
Daily mean °C (°F)26
(79)
27
(81)
26
(79)
25
(77)
25
(77)
23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
26
(79)
25
(77)
Average low °C (°F)23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
22
(72)
Record low °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
20
(68)
14
(57)
15
(59)
13
(55)
11
(52)
11
(52)
15
(59)
15
(59)
11
(52)
17
(63)
11
(52)
Average precipitation mm (inches)261.6
(10.30)
253.6
(9.98)
305.6
(12.03)
202.6
(7.98)
138.2
(5.44)
88.9
(3.50)
96.4
(3.80)
105.8
(4.17)
102.4
(4.03)
123.8
(4.87)
145.5
(5.73)
196.2
(7.72)
2,018.4
(79.46)
Source: Weatherbase [10]

Transport

The town is serviced by Niue International Airport, and there are numerous roads, both paved and dirt, that crisscross the town. [11]

The island's main seaport is Sir Roberts Wharf. It is located at 19°03′10″S169°55′15″W / 19.05278°S 169.92083°W / -19.05278; -169.92083 , close to the centre of Alofi, within 200 metres of the capital's post office and just to the north of the Chamber of Commerce building. It is a small wharf, capable – due to the island's topography — of only handling smaller flat-bottomed boats. Larger cargo vessels and fishing boats moor near the reef, and barges are used to offload cargo. Major strengthening, extension work, and renovations to the wharf were commissioned in 2020, after cyclone damage earlier in the year. [12]

Personalities

See also

Related Research Articles

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Niue is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) northeast of New Zealand. Niue's land area is about 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) and its population, predominantly Polynesian, was about 1,600 in 2016. Niue is located in a triangle between Tonga, Samoa, and the Cook Islands. It is 604 kilometres northeast of Tonga. The island is commonly referred to as "The Rock", which comes from the traditional name "Rock of Polynesia". Niue is one of the world's largest coral islands. The terrain of the island has two noticeable levels. The higher level is made up of a limestone cliff running along the coast, with a plateau in the centre of the island reaching approximately 60 metres above sea level. The lower level is a coastal terrace approximately 0.5 km wide and about 25–27 metres high, which slopes down and meets the sea in small cliffs. A coral reef surrounds the island, with the only major break in the reef being in the central western coast, close to the capital, Alofi.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toi, Niue</span> Village in Motu, Niue

Toi is one of the fourteen villages of Niue, located north of the island, 17 km from Alofi,also located 2.40 km from the coast. Its population at the 2017 census was 22, down from 25 in 2011. There is a road that goes down to Hikutavake,which is the closest town to Toi.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tāoga Niue Museum</span> National museum and cultural centre in Alofi, Niue

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References

Notes

  1. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
  2. Government of Niue
  3. 1 2 Weatherbase
  4. "Niue Household and Population Census 2017" (PDF). niue.prism.spc.int. Niue Statistics Office. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  5. SPC 2008, p.5.
  6. "Niue Household and Population Census 2017" (PDF). niue.prism.spc.int. Niue Statistics Office. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  7. SPC 2008, p.4.
  8. East-West Center
  9. 1558549 (x a j h) Alofi on OpenStreetMap
  10. "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Alofi, Niue". Weatherbase. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  11. "Niue International Airport". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  12. Pavihi, Esther. "A much stronger and bigger Sir Robert's Wharf officially commissioned". Television Niue. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

Sources