Altrincham (UK Parliament constituency)

Altrincham
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1945
Seats	one
Created from	Mid Cheshire, East Cheshire
Replaced by	Altrincham and Sale, Bucklow and Knutsford

Altrincham was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1945. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

History and boundaries

Altrincham was created under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 from the much larger two-member constituencies of Mid Cheshire and East Cheshire, as one of eight new single-member divisions of the county of Cheshire. ^[1]

Under the Representation of the People Act 1918, it was redefined to cover the urban districts of Altrincham, Ashton upon Mersey, Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale, Handforth, Lymm and Sale, and part of the rural district of Bucklow, all in Cheshire. ^[2] The boundaries were broadly similar, with Bramhall (then part of Hazel Grove and Bramhall UD) being transferred to Knutsford.

Subsequent reorganisations of local authority areas resulted in Ashton upon Mersey being absorbed into Sale, which later became a municipal borough; Altrincham being expanded to include the parish of Timperley, also becoming a municipal borough; and Handforth being absorbed into the urban district of Wilmslow.

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundary Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies (those exceeding an electorate of 100,000) in time for the 1945 election. ^[3] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Cheshire was allocated one additional seat, by splitting the Altrincham Division into two seats:

• Altrincham and Sale Parliamentary Borough, comprising the two respective municipal boroughs; and
• Bucklow County Division, comprising the urban districts of Bowdon, Cheadle and Gatley, Hale and Lymm and the part of the rural district of Bucklow. It also included the former parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells which had been absorbed into the county borough of Manchester.

The part comprising the former urban district of Handforth was transferred to Knutsford.

Members of Parliament

• Constituency created (1885)

Election		Member	Party
	1885	John Brooks	Conservative
	1886 by-election	Sir William Cunliffe Brooks	Conservative
	1892	Coningsby Disraeli	Conservative
	1906	William Crossley	Liberal
	1910, December	John Kebty-Fletcher	Conservative
	1913 by-election	George Hamilton	Conservative
	1922	Sir George Hamilton
	1923	Robert Alstead	Liberal
	1924	Cyril Atkinson	Conservative
	1933 by-election	Sir Edward Grigg	Conservative
1945		constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Altrincham ^{[4] [5] [6]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Brooks	4,798	54.3
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam [7]	4,046	45.7
Majority			752	8.6
Turnout			8,844	84.3
Registered electors			10,497
	Conservative win (new seat)

Brooks' death caused a by-election.

By-election, 26 Mar 1886: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Cunliffe Brooks	4,508	53.5	−0.8
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam [7]	3,925	46.5	+0.8
Majority			583	7.0	−1.6
Turnout			8,433	80.3	−4.0
Registered electors			10,497
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.8

General election 1886: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Cunliffe Brooks	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,056	54.3	N/A
	Liberal	Isaac Saunders Leadam [7]	4,258	45.7	New
Majority			798	8.6	N/A
Turnout			9,314	84.3	N/A
Registered electors			11,048
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1895: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,264	57.5	+3.2
	Liberal	Alexander Mere Latham	3,889	42.5	−3.2
Majority			1,375	15.0	+6.4
Turnout			9,153	79.3	−5.0
Registered electors			11,547
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.2

Elections in the 1900s

C.R. Disraeli

General election 1900: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,685	57.6	+0.1
	Liberal	E F Alford	4,177	42.4	−0.1
Majority			1,508	15.2	+0.2
Turnout			9,862	75.5	−3.8
Registered electors			13,061
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.1

William Crossley

General election 1906: Altrincham ^[4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Crossley	8,321	59.5	+17.1
	Conservative	Coningsby Disraeli	5,672	40.5	−17.1
Majority			2,649	19.0	N/A
Turnout			14,025	84.8	+9.3
Registered electors			16,492
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+17.1

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Altrincham ^[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Crossley	8,709	52.7	−6.8
	Conservative	Walter Keppel	7,808	47.3	+6.8
Majority			901	5.4	−13.6
Turnout			16,517
	Liberal hold		Swing	−6.9

General election December 1910: Altrincham ^[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Kebty-Fletcher	8,002	50.4	+3.1
	Liberal	William Crossley	7,883	49.6	−3.1
Majority			119	0.8	N/A
Turnout			15,885	84.0
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

1913 Altrincham by-election ^[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	George Hamilton	9,409	53.6	+3.2
	Liberal	Lawrence Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth	8,147	46.4	−3.2
Majority			1,262	6.8	+6.0
Turnout			17,556
	Unionist hold		Swing	+3.2

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Collingwood George Clements Hamilton
• Liberal: Edward Powell

General election, 1918: Altrincham ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	George Hamilton	20,421	72.7	+22.3
	Labour	George Middleton	7,685	27.3	New
Majority			12,736	45.4	+44.6
Turnout			28,106	68.5	-15.5
	Unionist hold		Swing
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	George Hamilton	19,361	53.8	−18.9
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	11,692	32.5	New
	Labour	George Benson	4,930	13.7	−13.6
Majority			7,669	21.3	-24.1
Turnout			35,983	79.8	+11.3
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1923: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	19,046	54.2	+21.7
	Unionist	George Hamilton	16,081	45.8	−8.0
Majority			2,965	8.4	N/A
Turnout			35,127	76.6	−3.2
	Liberal gain from Unionist		Swing	+14.9

General election 1924: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cyril Atkinson	24,439	61.0	+15.2
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	15,654	39.0	−15.2
Majority			8,785	22.0	N/A
Turnout			40,093	84.8	+8.2
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	+15.2

General election 1929: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Cyril Atkinson	28,512	50.7	−10.3
	Liberal	Robert Alstead	18,475	32.9	−6.1
	Labour	Alfred Dobbs	9,242	16.4	New
Majority			10,037	17.8	−4.2
Turnout			56,229	80.8	−4.0
	Unionist hold		Swing	−2.1

Elections in the 1930s

General election, 1931: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Cyril Atkinson	Unopposed	N/A	N/A
	Conservative hold

Philip Oliver

Altrincham by-election, 14 June 1933 ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edward Grigg	25,392	51.2	+0.5
	Liberal	Philip Oliver	15,892	32.0	−0.9
	Labour	James Hudson	8,333	16.8	+0.4
Majority			9,500	19.2	+1.4
Turnout			49,617	63.4	-17.4
	Conservative hold		Swing	+0.7

• Percentage change and swing are calculated from 1929.

Sir Edward Grigg

General election, 1935: Altrincham ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Edward Grigg	50,719	70.2	+19.0
	Labour	Abraham Moss	21,493	29.8	+13.0
Majority			29,226	40.4	+21.2
Turnout			72,212	72.0	+8.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.0

Elections in the 1940s

A General Election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;

• Conservative: Edward Grigg
• Labour: C F C Donnelly

References

1. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
2. Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
3. Gay, Oonagh (30 December 2020). "The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
4. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
5. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
6. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
7. ‘LEADAM, Isaac Saunders’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 1 Oct 2017
8. British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
9. British parliamentary election results, 1918–1949 (Craig)
10. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S.

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 1)

See also

• History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Cheshire
• 1913 Altrincham by-election
• 1933 Altrincham by-election