Amorpha ouachitensis

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Amorpha ouachitensis
Amorpha ouachitensis (2).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Amorpha
Species:
A. ouachitensis
Binomial name
Amorpha ouachitensis
Wilbur 1975

Amorpha ouachitensis is an vunerable North American species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Ouachita leadplant, Ouachita Mountain leadplant, Ouachita false indigo, and Ouachita indigobush. It is native to Oklahoma and Arkansas in the United States. [2] [3]

Amorpha ouachitensis is a shrub growing up to about 2 meters (80 inches) tall. The compound leaves are each made up of several oval leaflets. The inflorescence is made up of many flowers with purple petals and yellow anthers. [2] [4]

Amorpha ouachitensis is native to the Ouachita Mountains. In Oklahoma it occurs in Le Flore, McCurtain, and Pushmataha Counties. In Arkansas the plant occurs in Conway, Garland, Logan, Montgomery, and Polk Counties. [3] The species manifests in the Sugarloaf Mountains-Midland Peak Natural Area.

Amorpha ouachitensis grows in clearings and on rocky slopes, often next to streams or on floodplains. It is associated with other plants that include Calamovilfa arcuata , Streptanthus squamiformis , and Gaura demareei . [2]

The species is threatened by alteration of its habitat. [2] [3]

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<i>Amorpha</i> Genus of legumes

Amorpha is a genus of plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. All the species are native to North America, from southern Canada, most of the United States (US), and northern Mexico. They are commonly known as false indigo. The name Amorpha means "deformed" or "without form" in Greek and was given because flowers of this genus only have one petal, unlike the usual "pea-shaped" flowers of the Faboideae subfamily. Amorpha is missing the wing and keel petals.

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<i>Amorpha californica</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Ilex ambigua</i> Species of holly

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References

  1. Contu, S. (2012). "Amorpha ouachitensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 208. IUCN. e.T19891556A20005828. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19891556A20005828.en .
  2. 1 2 3 4 Amorpha ouachitensis. Archived October 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Center for Plant Conservation.
  3. 1 2 3 Amorpha ouachitensis. The Nature Conservancy.
  4. Wilbur, Robert Lynch 1975. Rhodora 77(811): 394–397

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