Andover, Illinois

Andover
Village
Jenny Lind Chapel in Andover
Location of Andover in Henry County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Andover Location in Illinois Show map of Illinois Andover Andover (the United States) Show map of the United States Andover Andover (North America) Show map of North America
Coordinates: 41°17′42″N90°17′26″W / 41.29500°N 90.29056°W / 41.29500; -90.29056
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Henry
Area [1]
• Total	0.99 sq mi (2.57 km2)
• Land	0.99 sq mi (2.57 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Population  (2020)
• Total	555
• Density	560.04/sq mi (216.20/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	61233
Area code	309
FIPS code	17-01491
Website	www.andoveril.org

Andover is a village in Henry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 578 at the 2010 census, down from 594 in 2000.

History

Ithamar Pillsbury's gravestone, Andover Presbyterian Cemetery

Andover is the oldest community in Henry County. Andover was the first area to be settled as a town within the county and the first mill was built in 1836-37. Andover some became a hub of wagon trails.

Andover was founded in September, 1835 by the Reverend Ithamar Pillsbury, as an agent for the Andover Colony. Pillsbury, who had been a corporal in the War of 1812 attached in the New Hampshire military, narrowly escaping death in the war which had convinced him to become a Presbyterian minister.

Lars Paul Esbjörn, a Swedish Lutheran minister in the United States, and a group of Swedish immigrants arrived in Andover during 1849. Together they built Jenny Lind Chapel, which became the "mother church" of the Swedish Lutheran community. The church was built with funding provided mainly by the Swedish singer, Jenny Lind, while she was at that time on a concert tour in the eastern United States. The cemetery adjacent to the Chapel is the resting place of Jonas Swensson, the second president of the Augustana Synod. ^[2]

After remodeling in 1948, Jenny Lind Chapel was dedicated as a shrine of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church. In 1975, Jenny Lind Chapel was declared to be a National Historic Site and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. ^[3]

Geography

Andover is located at 41°17′42″N90°17′26″W / 41.29500°N 90.29056°W / 41.29500; -90.29056 (41.295011, -90.290658). ^[4]

According to the 2010 census, Andover has a total area of 0.99 square miles (2.56 km²), all land. ^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	302		—
1890	259		−14.2%
1900	238		−8.1%
1910	222		−6.7%
1920	281		26.6%
1930	197		−29.9%
1940	248		25.9%
1950	256		3.2%
1960	295		15.2%
1970	420		42.4%
1980	612		45.7%
1990	579		−5.4%
2000	594		2.6%
2010	578		−2.7%
2020	555		−4.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

As of the census ^[7] of 2000, there were 594 people, 220 households, and 174 families residing in the village. The population density was 594.8 inhabitants per square mile (229.7/km²). There were 226 housing units at an average density of 226.3 per square mile (87.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.48% White, 0.17% Native American, 0.84% Asian, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population. 27.8% were of Swedish, 26.8% German, 10.2% Irish, 7.7% English and 5.7% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 220 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.5% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $46,944, and the median income for a family was $49,821. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $26,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,439. About 4.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 17.8% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
2. History of Andover Township (Portrait and Biographical Album of Henry County Illinois, 1885) ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
3. "Jenny Lind Chapel (The Lutheran Journal, Vol. 60, #3, 1991)". Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
5. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.

External links

• City of Andover
• Jenny Lind Chapel