Aniva

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Aniva
Анива
Aniva 03.jpg
A typical view of Aniva
Flag of Aniva (Sakhalin oblast).png
Aniva COA (2011).gif
Location of Aniva
Aniva
Russia administrative location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Aniva
Location of Aniva
Outline Map of Sakhalin Oblast.svg
Red pog.svg
Aniva
Aniva (Sakhalin Oblast)
Coordinates: 46°43′N142°31′E / 46.717°N 142.517°E / 46.717; 142.517
Country Russia
Federal subject Sakhalin Oblast [1]
Administrative district Anivsky District [1]
Founded1886 [2]
Town status since1946
Government
  HeadNikolay Petrov
Elevation
3 m (10 ft)
Population
  Total9,115
  Estimate 
(2018) [4]
9,445 (+3.6%)
   Capital ofAnivsky District [1]
  Urban okrugAnivsky Urban Okrug [5]
   Capital ofAnivsky Urban Okrug [5]
Time zone UTC+11 (MSK+8   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [6] )
Postal code(s) [7]
694030
Dialing code(s) +7 42441 [8]
OKTMO ID64708000001
Website web.archive.org/web/20091017154429/http://www.aniva.marketcenter.ru/

Aniva (Russian : Ани́ва) is a coastal town and the administrative center of Anivsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the coast of Aniva Bay in southern Sakhalin Island on the Lyutoga River, 37 kilometers (23 mi) south of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population: 9,115(2010 Census); [3] 8,084(2002 Census); [9] 8,905(1989 Census). [10]

Contents

History

It was founded in 1886 [2] as the village of Lyutoga (Лютога). In 1905, it was ceded to Japan with the rest of the southern part of Sakhalin by the Treaty of Portsmouth and renamed Rutaka (留多加町, Rutaka-chō) by the Japanese. The village was recaptured by the Soviet Union in 1945; it was granted town status and renamed Aniva in 1946.[ citation needed ]

The origin of the name of the bay is most likely associated with the Ainu words “en” and “willow”. The first is usually translated as “existing, located”, and the second as “mountain range, rock, peak”; thus, “Aniva” can be translated as “having ridges” or “located among the ridges (mountains)”

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Aniva serves as the administrative center of Anivsky District and is subordinated to it. [1] As a municipal division, the town of Aniva and fifteen rural localities of Anivsky District are incorporated as Anivsky Urban Okrug. [5]

Economy

The town's economy relies mainly on fishing, particularly salmon.[ citation needed ]

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Law #25-ZO
  2. 1 2 Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 22. ISBN   5-7107-7399-9.
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 Law #524
  6. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. Телефонные коды Сахалина - Dialing codes of Sakhalin Archived December 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources