Antennaria parlinii

Last updated

Antennaria parlinii
Antennaria parlinii 1zz.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Antennaria
Species:
A. parlinii
Binomial name
Antennaria parlinii
Subspecies [2]
  • A. parlinii subsp. parlinii
  • A. parlinii subsp. fallax
Synonyms [3] [4]
Synonymy of subsp. parlinii
  • Antennaria arnoglossaGreene
  • Antennaria parlinii var. arnoglossa(Greene) Fernald
  • Antennaria plantaginifolia var. arnoglossa(Greene) Cronquist
  • Antennaria propinquaGreene
Synonymy of subsp. fallax
  • Antennaria fallaxGreene
  • Antennaria parlinii var. fallax(Greene) B.L.Turner
  • Antennaria ambigensFernald
  • Antennaria amplaBush
  • Antennaria arkansanaGreene
  • Antennaria arnoglossa var. ambigensGreene
  • Antennaria bifronsGreene
  • Antennaria brainerdiiFernald
  • Antennaria calophyllaGreene
  • Antennaria ellipticaGreene
  • Antennaria fallax var. calophyllaFernald
  • Antennaria farwelliiGreene
  • Antennaria greeneiBush
  • Antennaria mesochoraGreene
  • Antennaria mundaFernald
  • Antennaria occidentalisGreene
  • Antennaria parlinii var. ambigensFernald
  • Antennaria parlinii var. farwellii(Greene) B.Boivin
  • Antennaria plantaginifolia var. ambigens(Greene) Cronquist
  • Antennaria umbellataGreene

Antennaria parlinii, known as Parlin's pussytoes, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Like other species in the genus, the plant is dioecious. It is widespread across eastern and central Canada and eastern and central United States, from Manitoba to Nova Scotia south as far as Texas and Georgia. [5] [6]

Contents

Description

Antennaria parlinii is an herb up to 45 centimetres (18 in) tall. [6] Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants (also known as dioecy); in some populations all the plants are female. White flowers bloom April to June, with 4 to 12 or more flowerheads on a cluster at the top of the stems. [7] The common name refers to the resemblance of the flowers to the toes of a cat. [8] The basal leaves are 2.5–9.5 centimetres (1–3.75 in) long and up to 4.4 centimetres (1.75 in) wide. A. parlinii is very similar to the species Antennaria plantaginifolia (plantain leaf pussytoes), although the flowers of A. parlinii are larger. [7]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia) and the United States (entirety of the Central United States and Eastern United States except for Florida). [6] It grows in dry, rocky areas in full sun to partial shade. It prefers acid soil. [9]

Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Antennaria parlinii as Secure (G5) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 28 August 2023. [1]

At the state and provincial level within Canada and the United States, the species is listed as Secure (S5) in Ontario, Indiana, Pennsylvania; Apparently Secure (S4) in Delaware, North Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia; Vulnerable (S3) in Georgia; Imperiled (S2) in Nova Scotia; Critically Imperiled (S1) in New Brunswick and Possibly Extirpated (SH) in Manitoba. The species is not yet assessed in any other state or province across its range. [1]

Taxonomy

Antennaria parlinii was first formally named and described by Merritt Lyndon Fernald in 1897. [2]

Etymology

The specific epithet, parlinii, was named after John Crawford Parlin who recognized the uniqueness of this species. [10] In English, the species is commonly known as Parlin's pussytoes. [1]

Subspecies

As of December 2024, Plants of the World Online recognizes two subspecies for this taxon: [2]

The two subspecies can be differentiated using the stems and basal leaves. A. p. subsp. fallax has glandless stems and basal leaves that are adaxially tomentose, while A. p. subsp. parlinii has stems with purple, glandular hairs and basal leaves that are adaxially glabrous. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Antennaria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Antennaria is a genus of dioecious perennial herbs in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with a few species in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America. Common names include catsfoot or cat's-foot, pussytoes and everlasting.

<i>Arisaema triphyllum</i> Species of flowering plant

Arisaema triphyllum, the Jack-in-the-pulpit, is a species of flowering plant in the arum family Araceae. It is a member of the Arisaema triphyllum complex, a group of four or five closely related taxa in eastern North America. The specific name triphyllum means "three-leaved", a characteristic feature of the species, which is also referred to as Indian turnip, bog onion, and brown dragon.

<i>Maianthemum racemosum</i> Species of flowering plant

Maianthemum racemosum, the treacleberry, feathery false lily of the valley, false Solomon's seal, Solomon's plume or false spikenard, is a species of flowering plant native to North America. It is a common, widespread plant with numerous common names and synonyms, known from every US state except Hawaii, and from every Canadian province and territory, as well as from Mexico.

<i>Antennaria dioica</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria dioica is a Eurasian species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a perennial herb found in cool northern and mountainous regions of Europe and northern Asia (Russia, Mongolia, Japan, Kazakhstan, China and the Aleutian Islands of Alaska.

<i>Dactylis glomerata</i> Species of grass

Dactylis glomerata is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, known as cock's-foot, also colloquially as orchard grass, or cat grass (due to its popularity for use with domestic cats). It is a cool-season perennial C3 tufted grass native throughout most of Europe, temperate Asia, and northern Africa.

<i>Galium album</i> Species of plant

Galium album, common names white bedstraw and upright hedge bedstraw, is an annual, herbaceous plant of the family Rubiaceae and is native to much of Europe.

<i>Ostrya virginiana</i> Species of tree

Ostrya virginiana, the American hophornbeam, is a species of Ostrya native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to southern Manitoba and eastern Wyoming, southeast to northern Florida and southwest to eastern Texas. Populations from Mexico and Central America are also regarded as the same species, although some authors prefer to separate them as a distinct species, Ostrya guatemalensis. Other names include eastern hophornbeam, hardhack, ironwood, and leverwood.

<i>Helianthus pauciflorus</i> Species of sunflower

Helianthus pauciflorus, called the stiff sunflower, is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across the Great Plains, the Rocky Mountains, and the Great Lakes region, and naturalized in scattered locations in the eastern United States and in much of southern Canada.

<i>Antennaria corymbosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria corymbosa is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names flat-top pussytoes or meadow pussytoes. It is native to western Canada and the Western United States south as far as Tulare County in California and Rio Arriba County in New Mexico. It grows in moist, cool areas such as mountain meadows and riverbanks. Most of the populations are found in the Rocky Mountains, the Cascades, and the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Antennaria dimorpha</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria dimorpha is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names low pussytoes or gray cushion pussytoes. It is native to western Canada and the western United States as far south as Riverside County in California and Rio Arriba County in New Mexico. It is generally found in dry areas. There are historical records of the species formerly occurring in northwestern Nebraska, but these populations appear now to be gone.

<i>Antennaria luzuloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria luzuloides is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name rush pussytoes. The species is native to western Canada and the western United States.

<i>Antennaria rosea</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria rosea is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name rosy pussytoes. Other common names include cat's foot and mountain everlasting. The second part of its scientific name, rosea, is Latin for pink.

<i>Antennaria umbrinella</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria umbrinella is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names umber pussytoes and brown pussytoes. It is native to southwestern Canada and the western United States as far south as Colorado, Coconino County in Arizona, and Tulare County in California). It grows in a variety of habitats at a variety of elevations, from lowland sagebrush steppe to subalpine meadows.

<i>Symphyotrichum depauperatum</i> Species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae

Symphyotrichum depauperatum, commonly known as serpentine aster or starved aster, is a rare species in the family Asteraceae adapted to serpentine barrens, an ecosystem with a high concentration of toxic metals in the soil. It has been found in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and on some diabase glades in North Carolina. It grows to 50 centimeters and has white ray florets surrounding a center of yellow disk florets.

<i>Antennaria parvifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria parvifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, known by the common names small-leaf pussytoes and Nuttall's pussytoes. It is native to western and central North America.

<i>Antennaria plantaginifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria plantaginifolia is a perennial forb native to the eastern North America, that produces cream colored composite flowers in spring.

<i>Sagittaria graminea</i> Species of aquatic plant

Sagittaria graminea, the grassy arrowhead or grass-leaved arrowhead, is an aquatic plant species native to eastern North America.

<i>Antennaria friesiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Antennaria friesiana, or Fries' pussytoes, is an Arctic species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is the northern reaches of Asia and North America. Many of the populations lack male (staminate) flowers and reproduce asexually.

Antennaria pulchella is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names showy pussytoes and handsome pussytoes. It is widespread across much of Canada including the three Arctic Territories, as well as in parts of the United States.

<i>Carex rupestris</i> Species of flowering plant in the sedge family

Carex rupestris, called the curly sedge and rock sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to temperate and subarctic North America, Greenland, Iceland, Europe, and Asia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 NatureServe (6 December 2024). "Antennaria parlinii| NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Antennaria parlinii Fernald | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  3. "Antennaria parlinii subsp. parlinii| Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  4. "Antennaria parlinii subsp. fallax (Greene) R.J.Bayer & Stebbins | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  5. "Antennaria parlinii". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Bayer, Randall J. (2006). "Antennaria parlinii". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 19. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  7. 1 2 "Antennaria parlinii (Parlin's Pussytoes): Minnesota Wildflowers". www.minnesotawildflowers.info.
  8. "Antennaria parlinii - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
  9. Denison, Egar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers (Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 22. ISBN   978-1-887247-59-7.
  10. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon 1897. Garden & Forest 10(491): 284