Ariyalaur Group | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: Late Cretaceous to Palaeogene (Paleocene) (Campanian to Danian) ~ | |
Type | Geological group |
Sub-units | Sillakkudi formation, Kallakurichi Formation, Ottakovil formation, Kallamedu Formation |
Underlies | Niniyur Formation |
Overlies | Anaipadi Formation, Trichinopoly Group |
Location | |
Country | India |
The Ariyalaur Group is a geological group in Tamil Nadu in Southern India. [1] [2]
Color key
| Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Dinosaurs from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member | Images |
Abelisauridae indet. [3] | "Disassociated remains" and teeth. | Kallamedu formation | |||
Carnosauria indet.? [4] | "Fragmentary remains". | Carnosauria was often used as a wastebasket taxon. | Kallamedu formation | ||
Troodontidae indet. [3] | One isolated tooth (DUGF/52). | Kallamedu formation | |||
Bruhathkayosaurus [4] [5] | B. matleyi | ilium and ischium, femur, tibia, radius and part of a vertebra (specifically a platycoelous caudal centrum). Remains no longer exist. | Initially described as a Theropod, it was reclassified as a Titanosaur. | Kallamedu formation | ![]() |
Sauropoda | Indeterminate. [6] [7] | "Fragmentary remains". | Kallamedu formation | ||
Titanosauria | Indeterminate. [8] | Solitary egg. | Kallamedu formation | ||
Titanosauria | Indeterminate. [9] | Ten large sauropod bones, some of which could be identified as a humerus or femur, proximal end of a femur and scapula. All the bones pertain to the limbs. | Similar in size to Bruhathkayosaurus. [5] | Kallamedu formation | |
Fusioolithus [8] | F. baghensis | Dinosaur eggs. | Kallamedu formation | ||
?Camarasauridae [10] | Indeterminate. | Vertebrae. | Camarasaurids are not known from the cretaceous. | Kallamedu formation | |
?Stegosauria [11] | Indeterminate. | Misinterpreted sauropod bone. | Other more plausible Stegosaur material is known from Cretaceous India. | Kallamedu formation | |
Sauropoda | Sauropoda indet. [5] | "Scant remains". | |||
Stegosauria | Stegosauria indet. [5] | ||||
Theropoda | Theropoda indet. [5] | "Scant remains". | |||
Theropoda [12] | indet. | A Theropod. | Kallankurichchi formation | ||
? Titanosaurus [12] | T. indicus | A dubious genus of titanosaurian sauropod. | Kallakurichi Formation | ![]() | |
Megaloolithus [13] | M. cylindricus | Fossilised eggs. | A Sauropod Oogenus. | Kallakurichi Formation | ![]() The holotype of Sanajeh preserved with Megaloolithus |
Stegosauridae [12] | Stegosauridae indet | A Stegosaurid. | Kallakurichi Formation | ||
Molluscs from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member | Images |
Inoceramus [5] | I. sp. | Sillakkudi formation | ![]() | ||
Karapadites [5] | K. karapadense | Sillakkudi formation | |||
Inoceramus [14] | I. bulbus | A clam. | Kallakurichi formation | ||
I. tamulicus | Kallakurichi formation | ||||
Pycnodonta [14] | P. vesicularis | A clam. | Kallakurichi formation | ||
Ostrea (Alectryonia) [14] | sp. | A clam. | Kallakurichi formation | ![]() | |
Anisomyon [14] | A. indicus | A snail. | Kallakurichi formation | ![]() |
Foraminiferas from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Images | |
Globotruncana | G. arca [5] | Sillakkudi formation | ![]() | ||
G. ventricosa [5] | Sillakkudi formation | ||||
G. elevata [5] | Sillakkudi formation |
Sea Urchins from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Member | Notes | Images |
Hemipneustes | H. compressus [15] | Kallakurichi Formation |
Rhynchonellatans from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member | Images |
Rectithyris | R. subdepressa [14] | Kallakurichi Formation | |||
Rhynchonella | R. sp. [14] | Kallakurichi Formation |
Brachiopods from the Ariyalaur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member | Images |
Gyrodina | G. globosa [14] | Kallakurichi Formation | |||
Neobulimina | N. sp. [14] | Kallakurichi Formation |
Arthropods from the Ariyalur group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Material | Notes | Member | Images |
Thalassinoides | T. sp. [5] | An ichnofossil made by decapod crustaceans, or fish | Ottakovil Formation | ![]() | |
Ophiomorpha | O. sp. [5] | Made by burrowing arthropods | Ottakovil Formation | ![]() | |