Arras lace

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Arras lace
Arras lace.jpg
Type Lace
Production method Bobbin lace
Production process Craft production
Place of origin Arras, France
Introduced17th century

Arras lace refers to a form of pure white bobbin lace that was made at Arras, France, from the 17th to 19th centuries. It is similar to, but stronger than Lille lace. Arras also produced gold lace and a lightweight lace called mignonette. [1]

Orris is another term for gold or silver bobbin lace, derived from the word Arras. [2]

The lace of Arras reached its peak during 1804 to 1812 and then declined. In 1851, there were 8,000 lace-makers in a radius of eight miles round the city. By 1881, only one house was making a speciality of the old patterns. [3]

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Genoese lace is bobbin lace from Genoa. It is a guipure style of lace.

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Ipswich lace is a historical fashion accessory, the only known American hand-made bobbin lace to be commercially produced. Centered in the coastal town of Ipswich, Massachusetts north of Boston, a community of lacemaking arose in the 18th century. Puritan settlers to the area likely made and wore lace as early as 1634, because Sumptuary laws from the early colonial records indicate this activity. In fact, the earliest known record of the act of lacemaking in the region comes from a court case in 1654 associated with the home of Governor John Endicott. An indentured servant in the household accused the governor's son Zerubbabel with assault, which occurred while she was working at her lace cushion. Earliest known records of the commercial production indicate that lace produced by local women was used to barter for goods in the 1760s, as denoted by ledger account books belonging to local merchants. These laces were sold in the region from Boston to Maine.

References

  1. Arras lace. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 7 June 2012
  2. Brooks Picken, Mary (2013). A Dictionary of Costume and Fashion: Historic and Modern. Courier Corporation. p. 202. ISBN   9780486141602.
  3. Mrs Bury Palliser (1911). History of Lace. Dover Publications. ISBN   0-486-24742-2.