Atriplex prostrata

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Atriplex prostrata
Atriplex prostrata 2017-09-16 4066.jpg
Leaves
Billeder af nordens flora (1917) (20344834396).jpg
Botanical illustration
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Atriplex
Species:
A. prostrata
Binomial name
Atriplex prostrata
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Atriplex calotheca(Rafn) Fr.
    • Atriplex decumbensSchult.
    • Atriplex deltoideaBab.
    • Atriplex flavescensDumort.
    • Atriplex giganteaPoir. ex Moq.
    • Atriplex gracilisNutt. ex Moq.
    • Atriplex halimoidesRaf.
    • Atriplex hastataL.
    • Atriplex hastata subsp. smithiiSyme
    • Atriplex hastata var. calothecaRafn
    • Atriplex hastata var. prostrata(Boucher ex DC.) Lange
    • Atriplex hastata var. salinaWallr. ex Gren.
    • Atriplex hastata var. triangularis(Willd.) Moq.
    • Atriplex hastifoliaSalisb.
    • Atriplex integrifoliaKrock. ex Steud.
    • Atriplex laceraDesf.
    • Atriplex laciniata var. americanaTorr.
    • Atriplex latifolia subsp. prostrata(Boucher ex DC.) Hiitonen
    • Atriplex latifolia subsp. triangularis(Willd.) Hiitonen
    • Atriplex latifoliaWahlenb.
    • Atriplex macrothecaMoq.
    • Atriplex microcarpaWaldst. & Kit.
    • Atriplex microspermaBab.
    • Atriplex microspermaWaldst. & Kit.
    • Atriplex microthecaFr.
    • Atriplex multifidaDesf.
    • Atriplex novae-zelandiaeAellen
    • Atriplex oblongifoliaHost
    • Atriplex oppositifoliaDC.
    • Atriplex patula subsp. hastata(L.) H.M.Hall & Clem.
    • Atriplex patula var. hastata(L.) A.Gray
    • Atriplex patula var. prostrata(Boucher ex DC.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
    • Atriplex patula var. triangularis(Willd.) Thorne & S.L.Welsh
    • Atriplex pharaonisMoq.
    • Atriplex platensisSpeg.
    • Atriplex platysepalaGuss.
    • Atriplex polonicaZapal.
    • Atriplex prostrata subsp. deltoidea(Bab.) Rauschert
    • Atriplex prostrata subsp. triangularis(Willd.) Rauschert
    • Atriplex prostrata var. salina(Wallr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
    • Atriplex prostrata var. smithii(Syme) P.D.Sell
    • Atriplex pugaePhil.
    • Atriplex ramosissimaNutt. ex Moq.
    • Atriplex ruderalisWallr.
    • Atriplex sackiiRostk. & Schmidt
    • Atriplex smithiiSyme
    • Atriplex spinacifoliaStokes
    • Atriplex transsilvanicaSchur
    • Atriplex triangularisWilld.
    • Atriplex venetaMoq.
    • Chenopodium hastatumDumort.
    • Chenopodium latifolium(Wahlenb.) E.H.L.Krause
    • Obione corsicaRouy
    • Obione novae-zelandiae(Aellen) G.L.Chu
    • Obione platensis(Speg.) G.L.Chu
    • Schizotheca hastata(L.) Fourr.

Atriplex prostrata, called the spear-leaved orache, hastate orache, thin-leaf orache, triangle orache, and fat hen, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the saltbush genus Atriplex , native to Europe, Macaronesia, northern Africa, Ethiopia, the Middle East, western Siberia, and Central Asia, and introduced to temperate North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Japan, and Primorsky Krai in far eastern Russia. [3] [4] [2] [5] It is a facultative halophyte. [6]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are currently accepted: [2]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chenopodioideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

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<i>Atriplex</i> Genus of flowering plant

Atriplex is a plant genus of about 250 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache. It belongs to the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family Amaranthaceae s.l.. The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. It includes many desert and seashore plants and halophytes, as well as plants of moist environments. The generic name originated in Latin and was applied by Pliny the Elder to the edible oraches. The name saltbush derives from the fact that the plants retain salt in their leaves; they are able to grow in areas affected by soil salination.

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Fat hen or fat-hen may refer to:

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<i>Atriplex hortensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Atriplex hortensis, known as garden orache, red orache or simply orache, mountain spinach, French spinach, or arrach, is a species of plant in the amaranth family used as a leaf vegetable that was common before spinach and still grown as a warm-weather alternative to that crop. For many years, it was classified in the goosefoot family, but it has now been absorbed into the Amaranthaceae. It is Eurasian, native to Asia and Europe, and widely naturalized in Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.

<i>Atriplex vesicaria</i> Species of plant

Atriplex vesicaria, commonly known as bladder saltbush, is a species of flowering plant of the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to arid and semi-arid inland regions of Australia. It is an upright or sprawling shrub with scaly leaves and separate male and female plants, the fruit often with a bladder-like appendage.

<i>Atriplex patula</i> Species of flowering plant

Atriplex patula is a ruderal, circumboreal species of annual herbaceous plant in the genus Atriplex naturalized in many temperate regions.

References

  1. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 387 (1805)
  2. 1 2 3 "Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  3. Knoke, Don; Giblin, David (2021). "Atriplex prostrata fat hen, hastate orache, thin-leaf orache". Burke Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum, University of Washington. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  4. "Atriplex prostrata Boucher ex DC". itis.gov. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  5. "Atriplex prostrata spear-leaved orache". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  6. Wang, Li-Wen; Showalter, Allan M.; Ungar, Irwin A. (1997). "Effect of Salinity on Growth, Ion Content, and Cell Wall Chemistry in Atriplex prostrata (Chenopodiaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 84 (9): 1247–1255. doi: 10.2307/2446049 . JSTOR   2446049. PMID   21708680.