Avant, Oklahoma

Avant, Oklahoma
Town
Bridge over Bird Creek, Avant. HAER photo.
Location of Avant, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 36°29′32″N96°02′40″W / 36.49222°N 96.04444°W / 36.49222; -96.04444
Country	United States
State	Oklahoma
County	Osage
Area [1]
• Total	1.10 sq mi (2.86 km2)
• Land	1.04 sq mi (2.69 km2)
• Water	0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2)
Elevation [2]	676 ft (206 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	301
• Density	289.42/sq mi (111.72/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	74001
Area codes	539/918
FIPS code	40-03500 [3]
GNIS feature ID	2411654 [2]

Avant is an incorporated community in eastern Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. ^[4] The population was 320 at the 2010 census, a decline of 14.0 percent from the figure of 372 recorded in 2000. ^[4]

History

Ben Avant, a native of Gonzales, Texas, married Rosalie Rogers, a Cherokee-Osage, and established a ranch in 1896. The Avant oil field was discovered in 1904. The Midland Valley Railroad (later acquired by the Missouri Pacific Railroad) reached the Avant ranch in 1905. A post office named Avant was established in 1906, but the town did not really begin to develop until 1909. Avant's population peaked at 1,071 in 1920, but declined steadily thereafter. Ben Avant was shot and killed by the town marshal in 1923. ^[4]

The post office in Avant was slated for possible closure by the US Postal service in 2012, ^[5] but the postal service website still shows the Avant post office is open as of July 2020. ^[6]

Geography

Avant is 26 miles (42 km) southeast of Pawhuska and 30 miles (48 km) north of Tulsa. ^[4] Avant lies along Bird Creek. ^[7] Birch Lake is to the west-northwest, ^[7] while Skiatook Lake is to the southwest. ^[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km²), all land.

Transportation

Avant is just off the current Oklahoma State Highway 11, along a prior alignment of the road now known as Old Highway 11. ^[7]

The Candy Lake Estate Airport (Airport Identifier—98OK) is directly to the east of town. ^[8]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1920	1,071		—
1930	696		−35.0%
1940	501		−28.0%
1950	389		−22.4%
1960	381		−2.1%
1970	439		15.2%
1980	461		5.0%
1990	369		−20.0%
2000	372		0.8%
2010	320		−14.0%
2020	301		−5.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

As of the census of 2010, there were 320 people living in the town. ^[10] The population density was 1,050.9 inhabitants per square mile (405.8/km²). There were 164 housing units at an average density of 463.3 per square mile (178.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 70.43% White, 0.27% African American, 13.71% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.54% from other races, and 14.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.49% of the population.

There were households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $31,979, and the median income for a family was $40,313. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,995. About 15.9% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.7% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The local economy has been supported by agriculture and oil production. ^[4]

Education

It is in the Avant Public School school district. ^[11]

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Avant, Oklahoma
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. Jon D. May, "Avant," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
5. "Expanded Access Study List - Oklahoma". Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
6. "Find Locations (using search term Avant, Oklahoma)". USPS. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
7. "Avant, Oklahoma". Google Maps. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
8. "Candy Lake Estate Airport (98OK) Information". Airport-Data.com. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 18, 2013.^{[ dead link ]}
11. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Osage County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved January 28, 2024.

External links

• Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Avant
• Wolverine Oil Company's Drayage Barn near Avant, on the NRHP list