Baccharis salicina

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Baccharis salicina
Baccharis salicina kz03.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Baccharis
Species:
B. salicina
Binomial name
Baccharis salicina
Torr. & Gray
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Baccharis salicifoliaNutt. 1840, illegitimate homonym not (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 1807
  • Baccharis alamaniiDC.
  • Baccharis araucanaPhil.
  • Baccharis chilquillaDC.
  • Baccharis corymbosaMeyen
  • Baccharis cuerviPhil.
  • Baccharis emoryiA.Gray
  • Baccharis farinosaPers. ex Spreng.
  • Baccharis huydobrianaJ.Rémy
  • Baccharis huydobrianaRemy
  • Baccharis iresinoidesKunth
  • Baccharis krausseiHeering
  • Baccharis lanceolataKunth
  • Baccharis longifoliaDC.
  • Baccharis longipesKunze ex DC.
  • Baccharis marginalisDC.
  • Baccharis medullosaDC.
  • Baccharis pallidaHeering
  • Baccharis parvifloraRuiz & Pav.
  • Baccharis parviflora(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
  • Baccharis parvifloraLess. ex Schltdl. & Cham.
  • Baccharis purpurascensHeering
  • Baccharis vimineaDC.
  • Conyza montevidensisSpreng.
  • Molina parvifloraRuiz & Pav.
  • Molina salicifoliaRuiz & Pav.
  • Pingraea marginalis(DC.) F.H.Hellw.
  • Pingraea salicifolia(Ruiz & Pav.) F.H.Hellw.

Baccharis salicina is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. Common names include willow baccharis, [2] and Great Plains false willow. [3] It is a shrub found in North America where it grows in mildly saline areas.

Contents

Description

Baccharis salicina is a shrub producing erect, branching stems approaching 4 metres (13 ft) in maximum height. The thick leaves are oblong to oval in shape and sometimes have roughly toothed edges. They may be up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) long. The shrub is dioecious, with male and female plants producing flower heads of different types. The head is enclosed in a layer of phyllaries and the female flowers yield fruits, each an achene with a white pappus about a centimeter long. [3]

The earliest name for the species is Baccharis salicifoliaNutt., coined in 1840. [4] This name, however, had previously been used for some South American material, [5] so the North American plants needed to be renamed as Baccharis salicina. [6]

Distribution and habitat

The plant is native to the United States (southern Great Plains region and Southwestern United States; states of California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah [7] [8] and northern Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Durango, Sonora). [3] [9]

The plant grows on open sandy flood plains, most commonly in mildly saline areas. [10]

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<i>Baccharis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Baccharis is a genus of perennials and shrubs in the aster family (Asteraceae). They are commonly known as baccharises but sometimes referred to as "brooms", because many members have small thin leaves resembling the true brooms. They are not at all related to these however, but belong to an entirely different lineage of eudicots. B. halimifolia is commonly known as "groundsel bush", however true groundsels are found in the genus Senecio.

<i>Croomia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Hedeoma</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Prunus fasciculata</i> Species of tree

Prunus fasciculata, also known as wild almond, desert almond, or desert peach is a spiny and woody shrub producing wild almonds, which is native to western deserts of North America.

<i>Baccharis halimifolia</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Baccharis halimifolia is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Nova Scotia, the eastern and southern United States, eastern Mexico, the Bahamas, and Cuba.

<i>Baccharis sarothroides</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis sarothroides is a North American species of flowering shrub known by the common names broom baccharis, desertbroom, greasewood, rosin-bush and groundsel in English and "escoba amarga" or "romerillo" in Spanish. This is a spreading, woody shrub usually sticky with glandular secretions along the primarily leafless green stems. The small, thick leaves are a few centimeters long and are absent much of the year, giving the shrub a spindly, twiggy appearance. It flowers abundantly with tiny green blooms on separate male and female plants.

<i>Chaetopappa ericoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Chaetopappa ericoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names rose heath and heath-leaved chaetopappa. It is native to the southwestern and western Great Plains regions of the United States, plus northern Mexico. It is found in California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, and Nuevo León.

<i>Baccharis brachyphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis brachyphylla is a North American species of shrub in the family Asteraceae, known by the common name shortleaf baccharis or false willow. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in desert habitats such as arroyos and canyons.

<i>Baccharis sergiloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis sergiloides is a species of Baccharis known by the common name desert baccharis.

<i>Baccharis neglecta</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis neglecta is a species of perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Mexico and the south-western and south-central United States.

<i>Ambrosia salsola</i> Species of flowering plant

Ambrosia salsola, commonly called cheesebush, winged ragweed, burrobush, white burrobrush, and desert pearl, is a species of perennial shrub in the family Asteraceae native to deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

<i>Ambrosia monogyra</i> Species of flowering plant

Ambrosia monogyra is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family commonly known as the singlewhorl burrobrush, leafy burrobush, slender burrobush, and desert fragrance. Ambrosia monogyra is native to North America and is typically found in canyons, desert washes, and ravines throughout arid parts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This species has green, threadlike leaves that emit a distinctive odor when crushed, and flowers from August to November. The fruits have distinctive wings in their middle that aid in dispersion through wind and water.

Baccharis bigelovii is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Bigelow's false willow . It is found in the Chihuahuan Desert and nearby regions of the United States and Mexico, in the States of Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.

<i>Baccharis havardii</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis havardii is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Havard's false willow. It is native to Chihuahua, southern New Mexico, and western Texas.

Baccharis texana is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name prairie baccharis or false willow. It is native to northeastern Mexico and to the southern part of the Great Plains of the United States.

<i>Baccharis wrightii</i> Species of flowering plant

Baccharis wrightii is a North American species of shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Wright's baccharis or false willow. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern and south-central United States.

Solidago nitida is a North American plant species in the family Asteraceae, common name shiny goldenrod. The species is native to the south-central United States, in the southern Great Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley. It is found in the states of Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi.

<i>Hymenopappus scabiosaeus</i> Species of flowering plant

Hymenopappus scabiosaeus, the Carolina woollywhite, is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It grows in the central and southeastern United States, primarily on the Great Plains an on the Coastal Plain of the Southeast. There are also isolated populations in Illinois and Indiana as well as in the state of Coahuila in northern Mexico.

References

  1. The Plant List, Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray
  2. "Willow Baccharis (Baccharis salicina)". Chihuahan Desert Plants. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 9 September 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 Flora of North America, Willow-baccharis, Great Plains false willow, Baccharis salicina Torrey & A. Gray
  4. Nuttall, Thomas 1840. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, new series 7: 337
  5. Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik 1807. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 425
  6. Torrey, John & Asa Gray. 1842. flora of North America :containing abridged descriptions of all the known indigenous and naturalized plants growing north of Mexico, arranged according to the natural system 2(2): 258-259
  7. United States Department of Agriculture plants profile
  8. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  9. Tropicos, specimen listing for Baccharis salicina Torr. & A. Gray
  10. "Oklahoma Biological Survey, Baccharis salicina Torr. & Gray". Archived from the original on 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2012-09-09.