Balachaur

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Balachaur
city
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Balachaur
Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates: 31°04′00″N76°19′00″E / 31.0667°N 76.3167°E / 31.0667; 76.3167
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Punjab
District Nawanshahr
Population
 (2011)
 • Total21,631
Languages
 • Official Punjabi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration PB 20

Balachaur is a town in Balachaur Tehsil in the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar District of Punjab, India.

Contents

History

royal family of Jaipur, arrived in Balachaur with his family to meditate. He named the tehsil “Balachaur” after his son, Balraj. In 1539, Sher Shah Suri is said to have sought Raj Dev’s blessings before attacking Humayun. Raj Dev passed away in 1596, and in his honor, the local people built a tomb in the tehsil, where he is worshipped as Baba Balraj. In 1949, the “Balraj Mandir Committee” was established with Zaildar Balwant Singh as its first president. The current president of the committee is Rana Purshotam Singh.

Demographics

Balachaur is a Municipal Council city in the district of Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar, Punjab. Balachaur city is divided into 13 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Balachaur Municipal Council has a population of 21,631 of which 11,180 are males while 10,451 are females as per a report released by Census India 2011.

Balachaur is an important tehsil for nearby villages. It has Punjab government offices which serve the local villagers. Earlier there had been no higher education in Balacahur. Currently, there is a college called Baba Balraj Government College on Bhaddi Road.

Commerce

The main source of income in Balachaur is agriculture, with wheat and maize being the two main crops. Many people work in the government or private sectors in neighboring towns and cities, primarily Nawanshahr, Ropar, Ludhiana, and Chandigarh. There is a big market that serves the people of Balachaur and nearby villages. Balachaur also has a big grain market (Anaaj Mandi) where the field produce is sold to wholesalers. The S.V. Cold Drink factory, which was set up in 2003, manufactures Lava Cold Drinks in Sudha Mazra (Balachaur).

Transport

Balachaur is well connected by roads to all major cities in Punjab. Balachaur is on the main highway to Jallandhar, located off a highway that goes to Pathankot/Jammu. The nearest railway station is Garhshankar and the nearest airport is Chandigarh. From Balachaur there are buses (both private and public) available for passengers to go to major cities of Punjab as well as Himachal, Haryana, and Delhi. Various other modes of transportation are also available for local travel. Balachaur is a Tehsil, situated almost equidistant from Nawanshahr (20 km or 12 mi), Roopnagar (25 km), Garshankar (25 km), and Nurpur Bedi (24 km). Other big cities near Balachaur are Ludhiana (70 km or 43 mi), Chandigarh (68 km), Hoshiarpur (70 km), Anandpur Sahib (68 km), and Jalandhar (75 km). The national capital, Delhi, is 320 km (200 mi) from Balachaur.

Villages

Balachaur Tehsil has a total of 185 Villages in its jurisdiction. [1] Sahdra is a village that belongs to Balachaur Tehsil located near Majari. It has two Gurudwaras and a secondary school. Sudha Majra Alais Fatehgarh is situated on the Chandigarh Jalandhar highways. There is a historical Gurudwara Tahli Shaib built in memory of Guru Hargobind Singh Ji. It had a population of 1,200.

Gahoon (Punjabi-ਗਹੁੰਣ) is named for the people who lived on the bank of the sea called ("ਗਾਹਣਿਅੇ"). According to the 2001 India census, Gahoon had a population of 1,100: 53% male and 47% female. Gahoon has an average literacy rate of 72.6% with 56% males and 44% females. Fifteen percent (15%) of the population is under 6 years of age.

Garhi Kanugoan (ਗੜੀ ਕਾਨੂੰਗੋਅਾਂ) is located on Nawanshahr road. There is a historical and oldest Shiv Mandir, Gurdwara of Baba Jawahar Singh Ji (Falahi Sahib) Main Gurdwara Sahib, Gurdwara Sahidan Sahib, Patka Sahib, Majar Baba Roshan Shah Wali, and this village is located nearly midway between 4 main cities: 72 km (45 mi) from Chandigarh, 73 km from Jalandhar, 65 km (40 mi) from Hoshiarpur and 65 km from Ludhiana, [2] village Thopia 4 km.

Taunsa is located on the mohali phagwara highway and is surrounded by a plethora of pharmaceutical companies, namely Sun Pharma, Centrient, Health Caps and many more. This village provides residence to many employees working in these firms; most of the labor comes from the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The market of Taunsa is well known by the neighbouring villages such as Rel majra, Banah, Tajowal, Majran Jattan.

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Sotran is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) away Mukandpur, 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) from Banga, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from district headquarters Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 105 kilometres (65 mi) from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

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Alachaur or Allachaur is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away from postal head office and district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Garhshankar, 38 kilometres (24 mi) from Phagwara and 93 kilometres (58 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. Most of the families of the village are well settled in abroad. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

Bhangal Kalan is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. Kalan is a Persian word for big and Khurd is a Persian word for small, when two villages have the same name they are distinguished by using Kalan or Khurd with the village name. It is situated on Bahara-Nawanshahr link road and located 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) away from postal head office Sahlon, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Rahon, 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 94 kilometres (58 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

Heon is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) away from postal head office Banga, 18.6 kilometres (11.6 mi) from Nawanshahr, 16.2 kilometres (10.1 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 108 kilometres (67 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

Jullah Majra is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16.7 kilometres (10.4 mi) away from postal head office Garcha, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Nawanshahr, 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 99 kilometres (62 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

References

  1. ↑ Villages and Panchayats
  2. ↑ "5 facts you don't know about balachaur". Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
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