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All 300 seats in the Jatiyo Sangshad 151 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Bangladesh |
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Constitution and law |
General elections (Bengali : প্রথম জাতীয় সংসদ নির্বাচন ১৯৭৩) were held in newly independent Bangladesh on 7 March 1973. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League, who won 293 of the 300 seats, including eleven constituencies where they were elected unopposed without a vote. [1] Voter turnout was 54.9%.
Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Bengalis in South Asia. It is the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, behind Hindi.
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country as well as its most densely-populated, to the exclusion of small island nations and city-states. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong, which has the country's largest port. Bangladesh forms the largest and easternmost part of the Bengal region. Bangladeshis include people from a range of ethnic groups and religions. Bengalis, who speak the official Bengali language, make up 98% of the population. The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world's third largest Muslim-majority country. Islam is the official religion of Bangladesh.
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh Awami League | 13,798,717 | 73.2 | 293 |
National Awami Party (Muzaffar) | 1,569,299 | 8.3 | 0 |
Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal | 1,229,110 | 6.5 | 1 |
National Awami Party (Bhashani) | 1,002,771 | 5.3 | 0 |
Bangladesh Jatiya League | 62,354 | 0.3 | 1 |
Banglar Communist Party | 199,673 | 1.1 | 0 |
Bangla Chattra Union | |||
Bangladesh Jatiya Congress | |||
Bangla Jatiya League | |||
Bangladesh Sramik Federation | |||
Communist Party of Bangladesh | |||
Bangladesh Communist Party (Leninist) | |||
Jayita Ganatantrik Dal | |||
Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal | |||
Independents | 989,884 | 5.3 | 5 |
Invalid/blank votes | 477,875 | – | – |
Total | 19,329,683 | 100 | 300 |
Registered voters/turnout | 35,205,642 | 54.9 | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone sixteen amendments. The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Bangladesh as "hybrid regime" in 2016.
Elections in Bangladesh gives information on election and election results in Bangladesh.
The history of Bangladesh after independence begins in 1971 with the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
Jessore-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Sheikh Afil Uddin of the Awami League.
Mymensingh-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2016 by Jewel Areng of the Awami League.
Sylhet-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Hafiz Ahmed Mazumder of the Awami League.
Dhaka-6 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Kazi Firoz Rashid of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Chittagong-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Anisul Islam Mahmud of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Chittagong-9 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2018 by Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury of the Awami League.
Kushtia-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Hasanul Haq Inu of the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
Mymensingh-7 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Ruhul Amin Madani of the Awami League.
Pabna-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Golam Faruk Khandakar Prince of the Awami League.
Dinajpur-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 1991 by Mostafizur Rahman Fizar of the Awami League.
Dhaka-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Salman F Rahman of the Awami League.
Chittagong-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Mahfuzur Rahaman of the Awami League.
Chittagong-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2008 by Mosharraf Hossain of the Awami League.
Chittagong-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary of the Bangladesh Tarikat Federation.
Mymensingh-5 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by K. M. Khalid of the Awami League.
Mymensingh-8 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Fakhrul Imam of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Mymensingh-9 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2014 by Anwarul Abedin Khan of the Awami League.