Indian general election, 1930

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Indian general election, 1930
British Raj Red Ensign.svg
  1926 1930 1934  

104 seats contested

  First party Second party
 
Leader Hari Singh Gour Abdur Rahim
Party NP Independent
Seats won 40 30
Emblem of India.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
India

General elections were held in British India in September 1930. [1] They were boycotted by the Indian National Congress and marked by public apathy. [1] The newly elected Central Legislative Assembly met for the first time on 14 January 1931. [2]

British Raj British rule in the Indian subcontinent, 1858–1947

The British Raj was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called British India or simply India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The whole was also informally called the Indian Empire. As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945.

Indian National Congress Major political party in India

The Indian National Congress(pronunciation ) is a broadly based political party in India. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire.

Central Legislative Assembly the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council

The Central Legislative Assembly was the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. It was created by the Government of India Act 1919, implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. It was also sometimes called the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Imperial Legislative Assembly. The Council of States was the upper house of the legislature for India.

Contents

Results

Central Legislative Assembly

PartySeatsLeader
Nationalist Party40 Hari Singh Gour
Independent groupings30 Abdur Rahim
Minor parties, unattached independents, unknown25
Europeans9Sir Leslie Hudson
Total104
Source: Schwartzberg Atlas

Members of Central Legislative Assembly

[3] [4]

Officials

Sir Joseph William Bhore was an Indian civil servant and diwan of the Cochin State. He is best remembered for his chairmanship of the Health Survey and Development Committee that charted a course for public health investments and infrastructure in India.

Sir Harry Graham Haig KCSI CIE JP ICS was a British administrator in India. He twice served as Governor of the United Provinces.

Nominated Non-Officials

Rao Bahadur Mylai Chinna Thambi Pillai Rajah was a Tamil politician, social and political activist from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He was born into Paraiyar caste, which is a Scheduled Caste.

Sir Henry Albert John Gidney FRSE MID was a leader of the Anglo-Indian community of the British Raj for 20 years.

Sir Ramaswami Srinivasa SarmaCIE was an Indian journalist and politician. He was the first Indian journalist to be knighted.

Elected Non-Officials

Sir Abdur Rahim, KCSI, sometimes spelt Abdul Rahim, was a judge and politician in British India, and a leading member of the Muslim League. He was President of the Nikhil Banga Praja Samiti from 1929 to 1934 and of the Central Legislative Assembly of India from 1935 to 1945.

Sir Abdullah al-Mamun al-Suhrawardy was an Islamic scholar, barrister, and academic. He was the Tagore Law Lecturer in 1911 and did an enormous amount of important educational work.

Sir Cowasji Jehangir, 2nd Baronet, was a prominent member of the Bombay Parsi community. He was the son of Sir Jehangir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney, 1st Bt. (1853–1934) and grand-nephew of Sir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney (1812–1878). He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge.

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References

  1. 1 2 "General Election in India Public Apathy", The Times, 26 July 1930, p12, Issue 45575
  2. "New Session in Delhi Friendly House, Communities And Presidency", The Times, 15 January 1931, p12, Issue 45721
  3. Indian Annual Register. Annual Register Office. 1934.
  4. Reed, Stanley (1934). The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Company.